Ubuzima
Victor Choshky - Umwanditsi, Kinontenerdiste, Umuhanzi na Kapiteni wo Kuyobora kure. Ibikorwa bye bizwiho gushimangira ubuzima, abantu bazima hamwe nibihamba byamabara. Imwe mu bikorwa bizwi cyane by'aka kamere ifite impano kandi itandukanye - Scenario kuri Sosiyete ya Soviet "indege ivanze".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Viktor Viktorovich iva muri Leningrad. Kangahe Navigator yavutse ku ya 6 Kamena 1929. Ababyeyi be, iperereza ry'abaturage n'uwahoze ari umuhanzi wa Mimins Mariinsky Theatre yabayeho igihe gito. Iyo Viktor yari afite imyaka 2, nyina, urukundo, yavumbuwe na ikibyimba kibi. Muri uwo mwaka, se wa Viti yavuye mu muryango, asize umugore we wenyine hamwe n'abana babiri bato - Victor n'umuvandimwe we mukuru w'imyaka ine Oleg. Urukundo Wenyine rwazuye abahungu be ndetse babayeho imyaka 20 kurenza umugabo we.
Kuva mu bwana, Victor yakunze ibintu byose bifitanye isano n'inyanja, ashushanya byinshi kandi arota kuba umuhanzi. Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza hakuze hafi y'umuyoboro ukomeye wa Adralty, muri iyo minsi witwaga umuyoboro w'abantu - mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro cya Esitoniya. Inzu y'umwanditsi yari ihwanye n'ikiraro cya mbere ku kirwa cya New Holland. Mu byishimo bye, imperuka ivuga ko niba hari ahandi, byari gukura n'umuntu utandukanye rwose.
Intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu ntiyanyuze mu bizima bw'umwanditsi. Mfite imyaka 12, imperuka yarokotse iyambere, igihe cyitumba gikaze cya Leningrad. Umwanditsi yiyemerera ko niba abahana binjiye mu mujyi, yarwanaga n'incuti nabo, arengera igihugu cye gito. Mu masoko ya Victor n'umuryango we bimukiye mu nzira y'ubuzima - Ikiyaga cya Gice Ladoga. Nyuma yimyaka myinshi, ukomokaho isobanura amahano y'iyo myaka "Tamara" wo mu gitabo gikomeye "areba ibicu."
Inzozi zo mu nyanja ntizisize kapiteni uzaza. Mu 1944, umuryango wasubiye mu mujyi wavukiye, nyuma y'umwaka, Victor aba umunyeshuri w'ishuri mu mazi, warangije mu 1952. Gufunga hamwe nubushyuhe bwibukije imyaka yo kwiga maze agerageza kujya mu nama zarangije.
Kurema
Inkuru zo hambere za Viktor Viktorovich yasubiye inyuma ninsanganyamatsiko yinyanja. Mu 1956 inkuru ye "mu nyanja" yasohotse, yinjira muri Almanacac ubuvanganzo "umusore leningrad". Navigator yakomeje kwandika: Umwaka utaha, icyegeranyo cyamateka yumusare "umushinga" wagaragaye ku kabati. Igitabo cyari cyiza kandi cyihariye cya Viktor yahise asabwa ubumwe bw'abanditsi, aho intangiriro y'Umwanditsi yifatanije n'amezi 4.Hafi yakomeje kwandika, gukora mu nyanja. Intsinzi yimyaka ibiri yatanzwe kumato yo mu majyaruguru. Nyuma, kwibuka iki gihe byabaye ishingiro ryinkuru yinkuru y '"inzira igana kuri Berth", yarashwe na firime George Dannelia.
Usibye prose, Victor na we yashimishijwe na sinema. Ibintu bibiri byambere byimperuka byanditse hamwe na Edmund Shikom. Ibibanza byasohotse mu byegeranyo, ariko ntibyakuyeho sinema. Ariko muri ibi bikurikira, film zashyizweho, hari classique za sinema y'Abasoviyeti: Ikinamico ku mubano hagati y'umuhungu w'imyaka 15 na "Mama" ba Turcu "mu nzira yo gutabara", haratuje Inkuru yerekeye amenyo yo mumahanga "mirongo itatu na gatatu", eccentric urwenya numuyobozi wa firime yo muri Sovieti "indege ivanze".
Bibliografiya yimperuka igizwe nibikorwa birenga 50, bimwe muribi byasohotse mumahanga. Imirimo nyamukuru kandi myinshi ni igitabo cya mirongo inani cya filozofical adventure "kubwibyiringiro byiza". Kumutima wuyu murimo wubugingo - kwibuka umwanditsi kubyerekeye ibibera byabayeho mugihe ukorera mu nyanja. Kurugero, mugitabo cya gatandatu "icya gatatu cyinyongera", intwari zikora indege mu rubura rwinyanja ya antaragitika.
Amateka yo mu nyanja numugani wimperuka bizwiho imbaraga zabo zikize kandi zihuje. Inzandiko zose zanditse abafana muri Viktor Kanda zarasa - muri buri kimwe muri zo abasomyi bashimiye umwanditsi kubafasha kubaho.
Bimwe mubindi bibuka Victor ye yatanze igice cyimiterere yimpimbano - umudendera wa Peter, ninde, urwaye inkuru kandi ukiyongera, ugakura, ukura, ukura, ukura kuri tanker muri Odessa.
Iherezo ntiryasize inzozi z'abana zo kuba umuhanzi wa marine: Yashushanyijeho ibara ry'amazi menshi, yerekana ubwubatsi bwa Leningrad, ahantu nyaburanga ya Arctique n'inyanja ya Nordic. Imijyi y'Uburusiya iracyafite imurikagurisha hamwe n'ibishushanyo, ibintu byawe bwite n'ibice by'imirimo ya Victor.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwumwanditsi wo muri Marine bwatuje kandi bwishimye. Umugore wa Victor - Tatiana Akulov - yakoraga nk'umwanditsi n'umwanditsi. Umwanditsi muto wa Tatiana imyaka 32: igihe bahuye, yari afite imyaka 23 gusa - iri tandukaniro ntirigaragara kumafoto ahuriweho. Mu kiganiro hamwe na Akulov-hafi, bizwi ko akundana numugabo we.
Mbere y'urupfu rwa VIKTOR, yakoraga nk'umunyamabanga, naho nyuma y'izina rye, ashyigikira kwibuka umwanditsi ndetse akanashyira akazi ku mato.
Urupfu
Intsinzi ya Victor yapfuye ku ya 30 Werurwe 2002. Impamvu y'urupfu ari mu burwayi bukomeye kubera uwo mwanditsi atavuye mu rugo amezi menshi, yitegereza ubuzima bw'idirishya na TV.Kapiteni yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya Smolensk, iruhande rw'imva ya nyirakuru. Wari icyifuzo cy'umwanditsi ubwe: Mu gihe cyo guhagarika umutima, Mama Viktor yamuteye hamwe na murumuna we muri Katedrali ya Nikolsky, hanyuma bajya mu irimbi rya jamlensky kugira ngo bafate imva ya Smolensk kugira ngo bafate nyirarume. Iherezo ryibihangate ryabiteguye gushyingurwa hano - twibutse uburyo urukundo rwafashijwe gutsinda urupfu muri ibi biteye ubwoba.
Kwibuka
- Izina rya Victor rizanwa mu mpapuro zo kwibuka "igitabo cya zahabu cya St. Petersburg"
- Izina ryibisekuru bishya byitwa izina ryibisekuru bishya.
- Muri 2019, muri thmansk, natortoletole kuva kumunsi wamavuko ya V. V. Cloachesky yizihijwe na kashe idasanzwe yibahasha.
Bibliografiya
- 1957 - "Sshivatory"
- 1959 - "Amabuye munsi y'amazi"
- 1951 - "Uhereye Ejo
- 1961 - "Niba Hamagara"
- 1961 - "Uhereye Ejo
- 1966 - "hejuru y'umuhanda wera"
- 1967 - "Ninde ureba ibicu"
- 1969 - "Ice Umunyu"
- 1972 - "Mu migani no mu nyanja"
- 1975 - "Inzozi zo mu nyanja"
- 1977 - "Kubiringiro byiza"
- 1982 - "Mu mazi yo mu Gice" gusa
- 1983 - "Icya gatatu Inyongera"
Filmography
- 1961 - "Indege Yambuwe"
- 1962 - "Inzira igana ahacururizwa"
- 1965 - "mirongo itatu na gatatu"