Ubuzima
Pavel Durov numugenerwabikorwa wu Burusiya numucuruzi wumubare wabantu bafite urwego rwo hejuru rwa IQ kwisi. Azahoraho iteka mu kwibuka abakoresha nk'Umuremyi w'imbuga rusange "Vkontakte".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Pavel Durov yavutse mu Kwakira 1984. Se, umuganga wa siyanse ya filologiya Venovich - Kavukire Kavukire, yashatse Albin Durov, umubyeyi wa Albin Durov, umubyeyi w'Ubucuruzi, yafashe izina ry'uwo mwashakanye. Mu 1992, umuhanga mu buvanganzo ibitabo yayobowe n'ishami ku ishami ku ya Philfak wa kaminuza ya Leta ya St. Petersburg. Albina Rode kuva Omsk, nanishije muri iyi kaminuza.
Pawulo afite umuvandimwe Nicholas, umukandida wa siyansi yumubiri nu mibare. Nikolay hakiri kare nk'umuhepo wimpano, ndetse no mu bwana yitabiriye amarushanwa y'imibare na Olympiaad kandi yabaye moteri yose yo gutangiza gahunda mu banyeshuri. Nyuma, Nikolai yafashije murumuna we gukora imbuga nkoranyambaga n'igihe kirekire ni umuyobozi wa tekiniki w'isosiyete.
Mu mizo ya mbere, Pawulo yabayeho kandi yiga muri Turin, nyuma yo gusubira mu Burusiya yinjira mu mukino wa siporo. Icyerekezo nyamukuru cyo kwiga ni ubumenyi bwifatizo rya pfilologiya. Mu cyiciro cya 11, yatangiye gushimishwa no gutangiza gahunda, imishinga ya mudasobwa.
Nyuma yo guhabwa imikino ngororamubiri hamwe n'umudari wa feza w'umuhanga ukiri muto, yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Leta ya St. Petersburg mu ishami rya pfilologiya. Mu gihe yari muri kaminuza, akenshi yahindukaga amashuri na laureate y'igihembo cya Pojugunwa.
Usibye kwiga indimi no kwishyikiriza ukoresheje programming, Pavel Durov yishora mu myitozo ya gisirikare. Umutwe ni Liseden. Amahugurwa ya kaminuza yamaze kugeza mu 2006 arangirana na diploma itukura, ibyo Pawulo atabifashe. Ndetse no mu rubyiruko, ejo hazaza harahiwe ko adashaka kumara buri munsi imirimo ya mbere mu biro, yiyemeza kuri interineti.
"Muguhuza na"
Iterambere ryambere ryo koroshya ubutumwa namakuru yingirakamaro yatangijwe na Durov muri kaminuza. Isomero ryibikoresho byingenzi byibikoresho byingenzi, gukuramo nihuriro rito ryabanyeshuri babaye inzitiranya ryumunyeshuri ukiri muto. Urubuga rwabonye izina ryumwanditsi - Durov.com.Intambwe ikurikira mugutezimbere Umwanya wa Network wari igikoresho cya interineti spbgu.ru, prototype "vkontakte". Nyuma yurubuga, Pawulo yamaze kwerekana uburyo umubano uri mumurongo ukomokaho ugomba kubakwa.
Icyifuzo cyo gukora ikimenyetso gifatika cyo gushyikirana cyagaragaye nyuma yinama ninshuti yavuye mumahanga. Inkuru ivuga ku mbuga nkoranyambaga Facebook, iduka amakuru yuzuye yerekeye abakoresha, yemerewe gukora imiterere yumutungo mwinshi wu Burusiya.
Iterambere rya Vkontakte Pavel Durov yasezeranye na murumuna we Nikolai. Umukoresha wa mbere wemewe yanditswe kumurongo rusange mu Kwakira 2006. Umuyoboro wasojwe mbere kandi wuzuzwa nabahugurwa gusa ubifashijwemo nubutumire. Ukuboza 2006, Portal yatangiye kwandikisha abantu bose.
Ku ikubitiro, imbuga nkoranyambaga yitwaga "Abanyeshuri.ru", ariko bidatinze byahinduwe mu buryo bwuzuye "Vkontakte".
Guteza imbere umushinga no kwaguka kwayo bimaze imyaka 2. Igihe cyo gushinga cyatumye bishoboka kunoza cyane igishushanyo no kugwiza umushinga. Sisitemu yavuyemo yabaye nziza kandi ifatika. Muri 2008, abakoresha benshi banditswe na Vkontakte banyuze kuri miliyoni 20, naho Paver Durov aba umugani nyawo, wagereranywa n'Umuremyi wa Facebook Mark Zuckerberg.
Kuba Durov byageze ku ntsinzi, byagaragaye hafi ako kanya. Uku kuri ntirwahishe ijisho ry'umunyamakuru w'Uburusiya na umwanditsi Nikolai Kononov, muri 2012 yasohoye igitabo gikuru kivuga ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zikomeye "code ya Durov. Inkuru nyayo ya "vkontakte" n'Umuremyi wayo ", ishingiye ku byavuye mu buzima bw'umugabo n'abazwa.
Mu ntangiriro za 2014, Pawulo yagurishije igice cy'imigabane (12%) no ku ya 1 Mata, yavuze ko aremye ku mwanya w'umuyobozi mukuru wa VKONKTE. Nyuma y'iminsi 2, yahakanye amagambo ye amuhamagara urwenya rwibanze. Icyakora, ku ya 21 Mata, Durov yari akirukanwa. Amakimbirane yerekeye impamvu zo gukuraho Paulo muri sosiyete yaremye na we ntigabanuka kugeza ubu.
Dukurikije ibitabo byinshi by'ubucuruzi, iyi 12% yaguze umuyobozi wahoze muri Megafon Ivan Tavrin. Kugura igiciro umuyobozi mukuru mumafaranga 360 kugeza kuri miliyoni 480.
Nyuma yigihe kirekire "intambara, Pavel Durov yagurishije" VC ", cyangwa umugabane wa Mail.ru Umugabane witsinda. Isosiyete yabaye nyiri paki igenzura (52%). Muri uwo mwaka, urufatiro rwa UCP, nyir'ibindi migabane, yavuze ko ibikorwa bya Mail.ru Itsinda rivuguruza inyungu za "VC", kandi itangira imirimo yemewe n'amategeko.
"Telegaramu"
Nyuma yo kuva muri Vkontakte, Pawulo ntiyahagaritse guteza imbere imishinga mishya. Ku ya 14 Kanama 2013, telegaramu yaragaragaye. Intumwa ntabwo yari ifite imikorere yimpinduramatwara, "Chip" yari igizwe nundi. Uyu mushinga wa Durov wakoresheje tekinoroji idasanzwe yo kwandikirana, niko Nikolai yaje, kandi yaremye umuyoboro witumanaho ufite umutekano.
Pawulo yemeye ko iki gitekerezo cyaje gutekereza igihe ingabo zidasanzwe zakubise mu rugo, kandi ntiyabwira abavandimwe be, atizeye ko ubutumwa butazangiza abayobozi b'iki gihe.
Abahagarariye guverinoma bahawe inshuro nyinshi kugirango bahagarike telegaramu, niba adahinduye politiki yibanga, ariko Pawulo yakomeje gushishoza kandi yavuze ku mugaragaro ko intumwa idatanze kandi itazatanga amakuru y'umukoresha ku giti cye.
Muri 2016, Pawulo yinjiye mu guhangana na FBI. Durov yongeye kwanga kubyara amakuru yumukoresha, na FBI Hackgé.
Muri 2017, Pawulo yafunguye icyicaro gikuru i Dubai no gusubiramo urutonde rwinshuti n'abafatabuguzi muri "Instagram", "Twitter", Facebook na YouTube. Imiyoboro rusange, ukurikije washinze VKONTAKTE, ninzira ishaje yo kuvugana. Amakuru mumakuru yamakuru arenze urugero, "imyanda". Ntutinye gukuraho umwanya ushya. Kubwibyo, ukurikije Durov, umuntu wese ushaka kuba muri iyo ngingo kandi akaguma afite akamaro, kujya mu ntumwa.
Mu ci y'uwo mwaka, telegaramu yari iterabwoba ryo guhagarika Indoneziya, cyangwa ahubwo, abahagarariye iki gihugu. Ibi byabaye kubera kubura igisubizo kugirango uhagarike imiyoboro yiterabwoba. Dukurikije Durov, kutumva kwaravutse muri iki kibazo, kuko atazi icyifuzo cya guverinoma.
Porogaramu isubiza vuba iki kibazo, isezeranya gukemura ikibazo. Yakoze mu byiciro bitatu: imiyoboro ihagaritse ku rutonde rw'abategetsi ba Indoneziya, yinjiye mu bayobozi mu buryo butaziguye kandi ikora ikipe idasanzwe ifite ururimi rw'iki gihugu.
Mu mpeshyi ya 2018, nyuma yo kugerageza i RoskomnaDor, intumwa yahagaritswe kubera ibikorwa bikomeye by'ubugwaneza: Abatuye Uburusiya batangije indege zimpapuro - ikimenyetso cyo gusaba ku mihanda. Nubwo telegaramu yibibazo byose, telegaramu ikomeje gukora none, nkuko bisanzwe, bikomeje kugera kubarusiya.
Ton na garama
Mu mpera za 2017, ibihuha byagaragaye ku iremwa rya Dorptocurcy "Graham" bwite "na telegaramu yo gufungura telegaramu. Umukinnyi wa mbere muremure Anton Rosenberg yavuze kuri ibi hamwe ninteko. Pawulo muri ubu buryo akusanya amafaranga yo guteza imbere intumwa.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati y'ibindi bituruka - umuvuduko mwinshi, ndetse no kwishyira hamwe mu zindi mbuga rusange, intumwa no gushyigikira miliyari 4 z'amafaranga ya digitale.
Nyuma yo kubungabunga telegaramu ya kabiri yafunzwe, ukurikije ikinyamakuru cya Wall Street, Porogaramu yakiriye miliyari 1.7 z'amadolari yanga kujya ahantu rusange. Muri icyo gihe, ku mugaragaro, Pawulo atigeze agira icyo avuga ku cyegeranyo cy'amafaranga muri uyu mushinga.
Mu ntangiriro za 2020, Pawulo yashinjwaga gukoresha Cryptocurcy nk'umutekano utanditswe.
Durov yahagaze wenyine, asobanura ko garama idafite umubano ku mpapuro. Muri icyo gihe, yakoresheje amafaranga abashoramari amafaranga ku bikoresho, kimwe no kwitabira tekiniki mu mushinga. Porogaramu ntiyabonye ibirego byihariye, bityo nyuma yo kubazwa amasaha 10 yagiye murugo. Ariko, mu mpeshyi yatangaje ko ari toni.
Scandals n'amakimbirane
Umujinya mwinshi wa Pavel Durov akenshi watumye habaho ibintu bibi. Rero, urusaku runini muri societe twise ifoto Pawulo afite urutoki rwo hagati rwazamuye, hakurikijwe Umuremyi wa Vkontakte, nicyo gisubizo kumugaragaro kubitekerezo bya Mail.ruNta bwumvikane buto bwateje amahano hamwe no guta mu biro byo hagati "vkontakte" y'amafaranga y'amafaranga, yitaruye muburyo bw'indege. Iki gikorwa cyanenzwe nuburusiya umuco numuco wuburusiya.
Pawulo ubwe yemeye mu kiganiro ko nta bushake bubi, yashakaga kurema umwuka w'iminsi mikuru kumunsi wumujyi. Yavuze ko yajugunye amafaranga mu idirishya kandi yishimiye kubona n'inkingi, kandi uko abantu babyitwayemo kubera ko yashakaga kwerekana ubutunzi n'akamaro, ahubwo yatunguye mu maso h'abaturage.
Dukurikije ibigereranyo byagereranijwe, Durov n'abayobozi bakuru ba Vkontakte, bagera ku bihumbi bigera ku gihumbi bajugunywa mu idirishya kugira ngo batungure Pawulo mu nzu yakuweho kandi icyo gihe, muri kiriya gihe yahoraga yemerera isosiyete gukoresha ijoro kuri we murugo.
Ibibazo byinshi byabayeho "vkontakte" bitewe no kutubahiriza uburenganzira. Amakimbirane n'ikinyamakuru "Vedosti" yatumye mutuelle yitunganijwe n'impapuro. Nyuma y'ibirego by'umuririmbyi Sergey Lazareva, uwashinze umuyoboro wakuyeho ibihimbano bye, Umuhanzi yakoze kuri konti ye asubira muri VKONTAKTE muri 2016, nyuma yo kugenda kwa Durov no kugabanya kumva umuziki.
Muri 2019, ingingo nshya yaganiriweho n'izina rya Pavel Durov. Mu kiganiro, amafi ya Nastya, azwi nk'umuhigi kuri midionaires, yavuze ku nama na porogaramu. Dukurikije umukobwa, byabereye mu gihe cy'ubuzima bwe i Dubai, bivugwa ko Pawulo yandikiye mu mbuga nkoranyambaga maze asaba kureba. Inama yabereye muri club yo mu mujyi, ariko ntacyo yaganiriye.
Amafi yasobanuye ko mubuzima bwa Durov busa cyane kuruta ku ifoto kuri interineti, kandi kandi bamushinja ko afite abaryamana bahuje ibitsina. Bivugwa ko umugabo yari kumwe n'incuti nimugoroba kandi agaragaza ibyiyumvo byoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, agerageza kwigarurira Pawulo, nk'uko yabivuze, ntabwo yambikwa ikamba ry'intsinzi.
Muri 2020, umucuruzi uri muri telegaramu ye yashyizwe hanze kumpapuro hamwe nicyaha cya Facebook na Instagram mubyukuri kubona imbuga nkoranyambaga ku mwaka wamamaza.
Kubijyanye niki kibazo, Durov yavuze inshuro nyinshi mu binyamakuru ko yaba we cyangwa ikipe ye bitaha abantu kuri platifomu yinjiza. Kubura reaction kuva imbuga nkoranyambaga zatumye porogaramu ibafata n'Urukiko.
Abimuka
Ku ya 22 Mata 2014, hari amakuru ko Pavel Durov yarenze igihugu kandi ntabwo azagaruka. Niba kandi ukwezi mbere yuko iyi gahunda yanditse kubyerekeye Uburusiya nk'ahantu bikwiye kubaho, nyuma yigitekerezo cye byahindutse rwose muburyo butandukanye.
Pawulo yakiriye ubwenegihugu bwa Saint na Nevis. Passeport yiyi ntambwe ya leta yemerera Durov gutembera mu bwisanzure kwisi yose. Igihugu kitagira ibibazo byamuhaye ubwenegihugu kubera ngo bivugwa ko bishyuye ibihumbi 250 $.
Nkuko mubizi, nyuma yo kuva mu Burusiya, Durov atuye mu kindi gihugu - inzego z'Abarabu. Kora uyu mugabo acunga kubera ko ahari viza yo gutura, mubyukuri, ari uruhushya rwo gutura.
Reba n'imyizerere
Durov ahamagaye ibitekerezo bye umudendezo, kandi agaciro gakomeye usuzuma umudendezo.Umucuruzi yasohoye urutonde rwibisabwa, nyuma yo gusohoza yiteguye gusubira mu gihugu cye. Inyandiko yambaye ibibazo bya politiki n'imibereho ya Leta. Ibisabwa, nk'uko Pawulo abivuga, bizahindura federasiyo y'Uburusiya ku byiza:
- Inkiko zinyangamugayo, aho abantu bateganijwe, ntabwo ari abayobozi;
- Mu buryo bukwiye kandi bukosore, kandi ntabwo amategeko arenze kandi avuguruzanya;
- Fungura amatora kugirango imyanya rusange ishobore gushyirwaho amarushanwa;
- Gusenya TVA kubera ubwinjiriro bwinjira;
- Uturere twigenga kandi wigenga utuye amafaranga atehereza amafaranga atemba kuri Moscou;
- Gusimbuza gahunda yuburezi yubumenyi kuri gahunda zigeragezwa.
Duhereye ku mateka ye yo gutsinda, Durov ntabwo akora amabanga. Amafaranga yinjije ntabwo yari afite miliyoni imwe y'amadolari, ariko gahunda yaje ku mwanzuro w'uko amafaranga atari intego kumuntu, ahubwo ni inzira itaziguye ijya mubucakara. Amahame Pawulo ayobowe nubu afunzwe muburyo bwurutonde rwamategeko 25. Buri kimwe muricyo giteganijwe kubanduye kuva muri misa yose kandi tukanyura mu kwiteza imbere no kurema.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Gufunga-nka Durov ibivuga ko mubuzima aribwo bumwe bwakazi nkuko bigaragara iyo ureba ubuzima bwe. Pawulo afite ikinyabupfura, yukuri kandi ntabwo akunda kuvuga mubuzima bwe bwite.
Amayobera yabyaye atandukanye. Byemezwa ko rwiyemezamirimo ukiri muto atigeze ashyingirwa ku mugaragaro, ariko bimwe mu bitangazamakuru bivuga ko Daria Bondarenko, umucuruzi amenyereye umucuruzi, yibaruka Pawulo abana babiri. Ariko niba ingingo n'ibimenyetso byerekana itumanaho rya Durov hamwe n'umukobwa kandi dushobora kuboneka, hanyuma tukagira ibimenyetso byerekana ko imirima yabaye se wishimye itabaho.
Pavlu yatewe n'umubano n'uwahoze ari we wahoze ari we wahoze ari we wamatike alena Shishkova, icyitegererezo na Vika Odintova na blogger Masha Trotsky. Ariko imashini zabanyamakuru ryubatswe kumafoto yifoto ya Durov hamwe nabakobwa murusobe, kandi nta rindi shingiro.
Ntabwo gusa abacuruzi bakurura gusa, ahubwo ni isura yacyo. Abanyeshuri bigana bategura bavuga ko mu busore bwe, hari umusatsi udasanzwe. Pawulo ntabwo yigeze agira lysum, ariko ababazwa na Androgenic Alopecic. Ku ifoto yemewe, rwiyemezamirimo ukiri muto yaka ishapuru nziza yabyaye yazamutse kubihuha kubyerekeye imisatsi.
Umucuruzi ufite impuzandengo yikigereranyo cya cm 176 ifite physique physique kandi ishimishije ibintu bishimishije mumaso, bikagaragara mumafoto yabana. Ariko, abanga ntibasize bonyine na kariya gace k'ubuzima bw'ibyamamare, bavuga ko ari ishyaka rya plastiki. Abafana bemeza ko gahunda ya charismatique isa n'inyenyeri ya Hollywood - Kewa Rivza.
Pavel Durov ni telefone y'amadorari. Muri 2018, Forbes yashimye leta y'Uburusiya kuri miliyari 1.7 z'amadolari. Iyo mibare yasaga naho yasesenguye cyane: gusa ku bisubizo by'amafaranga yinjiza abantu mu Burusiya kandi afata umwanya wa 58.
Pavel Durov Noneho
Noneho programmer ikomeje gukora cyane murwego rwimishinga iriho, kuko bidashoboka kwicara nta myumvire.Ijambo rishya ryimpeshyi 2021 niryo rishoboka bwo gukora amaradiyo muri telegraph. Pawulo yasezeranije ko imikorere yerekana amashusho izaboneka vuba, izashyira mubikorwa umunywanyi ukwiye kuri Traich cyangwa YUTUBE.
Muri Mata, kuri Kiyoni Platform, filime ubuzima "Durov" iyobowe na Chadel Chapel yabaye. Umucuruzi ubwe nta busa bwagize ku kurasa, kaseti ishingiye ku bintu bizwi n'inkuru zimuzi.
Imishinga
- Durov.com.
- spbgu.ru.
- "Muguhuza na"
- Telegaramu.
- Ton.