Ubuzima
Alexander Sergeevich Demyanenko, nta gushidikanya, inyenyeri y'ubunini bwa mbere muri cinema y'Abasoviyeti. Nyuma yo kugaragara kuri ecran ya epic scaque na Shurikov, yaguzwe mubwiza kandi ntashobora kugaragara mu muhanda.
Ariko icyamamare kidashimisha, wamusanze afite umugome w'umugome Leonid Gaiday, yari afite icyerekezo gitandukanye, umwijima. Demyanenko yabaye ingwate ishusho imwe kumuhanzi uwo ari we wese - ibyago. Byongeye kandi, urusaku na bustle hafi ya Alexander Sergeyevich, aho yahagurukaga ahantu hose, aho yabonaga hose, bari barakaye cyane, bababajwe cyane n'umukinnyi, bacecetse muri kamere n'umugabo ufunze cyane. Icyifuzo cyo gukoraho ikigirwamana, fata autografiya, kuganira ninyenyeri byazanye ifu ya vinorish hamwe nibibazo bidasanzwe mubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Yari umuntu yari umuntu? Nigute umwuga we usibye ibintu byumva bya Shurik?
Alexander Demyanenko yavukiye mu majyaruguru y'Uburusiya, muri Sverdlovsk, muri Gicurasi 1937. Nyuma gato y'ivuka ry'imfura, se yavuye mu muryango undi mugore. Yamuhaye abana babiri - umuhungu Vladimir n'umukobwa byizeye. Ariko abana ntibafashe umuntu mumuryango mushya. Yagarutse ku bashakanye ba mbere, aho Sasha yahinduwe. Bidatinze, umuhungu yari afite bashiki bacu kavukire Tatiana na Natalia.
Data niwe wagize uruhare rukomeye mu bihe bya Alexander Demyanenko. Ikigaragara ni uko Sergey Petrovich Demyanenko yari umuntu ukunda guhanga, umuhanzi nyawe. Mu bihe byashize, umunyeshuri wa Gitis, abitabiriye amahugurwa muri camouflage "bloufe y'ubururu" - i Sverdlovsk, yakoraga nk'umukinnyi w'inzu ya opera kandi yigisha ubuhanga bwo guterana. Nyuma y'isomo, Sasha yirutse kwa se ku nzu ya opera kandi yakoresheje ibintu byose. Agezeyo "barwara" nigikorwa nundi mwuga uwo ariwo wese atazongera kurota. Nubwo se yongeye guswera yongera kuva mu muryango, kuri Alexander Demanenko ikigirwamana n'ubuyobozi bukuru. Birashimishije kubona abana bose batunzwe nubukwe butandukanye bahishuwe neza hagati yabo.
Amashuri yisumbuye arakundwa na miliyoni ya Schurik yakiriye mu ishuri rya Sverdlovsk No 37, integanyanyigisho zaryo zirimo kwiga byimbitse ku rurimi rw'ikidage. Mu 1954, igihe cyo gufata icyemezo ku mwuga, abahagarariye komisiyo ya MCAT ku mugaragaro abanyeshuri bageze mu mujyi w'amajyaruguru. Birumvikana ko Alexander'ko, birumvikana ko bidashobora kubura amahirwe yo kwinjira muri kaminuza ihanitse yitabi. Ariko umusore yari afite impungenge kuburyo ikizamini cyananiwe impanuka.
Inyenyeri yigihe kizaza cya Cinema yagiye muri kaminuza yaho yinjira mu ishami ry'amategeko. Umunyeshuri yize nabi, ariko nyuma yumwaka nasanze ko atazaba umunyamategeko. Mu myaka mike "GONAW" Jurispridence kubona umwuga umutima utaryamye, Alexandre demanenko ntiyashakaga. Yavuye muri kaminuza ajya kugerageza umunezero mu bigo by'ikinamika ya metropolitan ku nshuro ya kabiri.
Moscou yemeye Sverdlovsk umuhungu. Alexander Demyanenko yatsinze ibizamini muri kaminuza ebyiri zizwi - Gitis na Schukin. Yahisemo, kimwe na se, Guiti, yahise amenyesha ababyeyi be, yohereza telegaramu kuri Sverdlovsk.
Uburezi Bwisumbuye na Dipoloma Alexander Demyanenko yakiriye mu 1959. Ntibishoboka kuvuga ko kwiga muri Gitis kugirango ejo hazaza Shurik yari igicu. Ku munyeshuri ufite impano, inyuguti eccentric yamaze kugaragara neza. Ashobora byoroshye, atavuze ijambo kubantu bose, jya kuri sverdlovsk muburebure bwishuri. Ariko abarimu n'umujyanama we wangiriye Yozefu Raja ntabwo yazamutse bajyanywe ku kugabanywa. Raevsky yabajije Demianenko gusa byibuze ntabwo nkubura amasomo ubuhanga bwo guhugura bwigishijwe.
Film
Imiterere ya cinematique ya Alexander Demyanenko yatangiye mbere mugihe yari umunyeshuri wa kabiri wa Gitis. Umukinnyi wa Novice yagiriye icyifuzo cye mu ruhare rwa mitterya muri film y'umuyaga "Umuyaga" Alexander Alo na Vladimir naumova. Abakinnyi n'abayobozi babonye umuhanzi muriyi ikinamico yizeye yarangije "Komomol" trilogy "guhungabanya urubyiruko" na "Pavel Korchani". Byari mu "muyaga" umusore wiyoroshya kandi wubwenge ushobora gukora feat yavutse. Iyi shusho yari isanzwe ikosorwa kuri Alexander Demyanenko.
Nyuma ya kaminuza ya Theatre irangiye, umuhanzi yatumiwe muri ikinamico ya Moscou yitiriwe inyuma V. Mayakovsky. Hano muri Siberiya yakoraga imyaka itatu, ariko cinema yatinze cyane Sergeevich.
Mu 1961, film nshya Alo na Naona baza muri ecran. Mu mushinga we - ikinamico "yisi yinjira" - bongeye kwita Alexander Demyanenko. Yakinnye Liyetona Ivlev, abarangije ishuri, bahawe impamyabumenyi y'ishuri, ku munsi wa nyuma w'intambara wahawe inshingano zishinzwe - kugira ngo atange umugore w'umudage utwite mu bitaro. Ifoto yari ifite intsinzi nini ntabwo ari muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti gusa, ahubwo no mu mahanga. Filime yabumbwe n'ibihembo, harimo amarushanwa menshi yo muri Buruseli na Venise.
Ibindi bishushanyo bibiri, bikurikirwa n '"ikinamico" isi yinjiye, yizewe Alexander Demyanenko muri cinema y'Abasoviyeti. Amazi ya Lyric "Divi Caserina", aho umukinnyi ukiri muto wakinnye kashion, yatumye amenyekana. Yabonye intsinzi ya "abana bakuze", aho Demanenko muri DEMYANKO akoresheje Lily AlesHnikova yakinnye nabashakanye bakiri bato, ababana n'ababyeyi be.
Mu 1962, Alexander Demyanenko yemeye icyemezo cya nyuma cyo kuva mu ikinamico ya Mayakovsky akimukira mu majyaruguru. Hariho impamvu zibiri zayo. I Leningrad, umuhanzi yatanze inzu. Byongeye kandi, yakinnye inshuro nyinshi kuri Lenfilm, kandi hano yahawe akazi.
Bidatinze, umukinnyi yishimiye abafana be na film nshya - yagaragaye muri firime ya Vladimir Hongiriya "indege irimo ubusa." Abarebera bishimiye ibikorwa by'umunyamakuru w'intwari w'ikinyamakuru cyo hagati Sirotkin, wakinguye uburiganya bw'amafaranga. Nta ntsinzi isa n'ijwi rirenga yaherekejwe n'umuyobozi w'inyenzi wa Nikolai Rosantyev "umugizi wa nabi wa Leta". Hano, Alexander Demyanenko yakinnye iperereza rikiri bato cyane cyane Andrei NikoLeyevich Polikanova, washinzwe gukora iperereza ku rubanza rw'umugizi wa nabi.
Umwuga wumuhanzi wateye imbere byihuse. Yamenyekanye ku mihanda. Muri buri kiosk "soyuz-icapiro" yagurishije amakarita yamakarita yishusho ya Alexandre. Ariko icyubahiro kibabaje nimpinga yo gukundwa byari umutegereje nyuma yo guhura na Leonid Gaidam. Umuyobozi uzwi cyane Moscow yaje kwa Leningrad kuri "Reba" Demanenko. Nkako, mu murwa mukuru, yanze abakandida bane mirongo icumi kubera uruhare rw'imiterere nyamukuru ya filime ye nk'uko bigaragara ku "nkuru zitari zikomeye." Byasabwaga nubwoko bwumusore udahiye Vladik Aricov, harambutse ubwenge, butagira iteka ryose.
Gaidai, abonye Alexander Demyanenko, yamenye ko uyu wari umuhanzi yari akeneye. Imbere ye hagarara umuntu udakeneye gutsindwa no kugarura no kuvukaza: byari byiteguye Vladik. Ariko mugikorwa cyo gufata amashusho Vladik yahindutse shrk. Kugirango ugere ku gishushanyo cyuzuye mu ishusho, umuhanzi yagombaga kumurika umusatsi wa resin. Stylistst, ishakisha blond ya radicali, yatwitse umusatsi wumukinnyi kuburyo bunini ibisebe byagaragaye ku ruhu.
Nyuma umupfakazi w'umukinnyi, Lydimila Akiko, yibukije ko ikirambo icyo gihe cyari kitagira imbabazi, cyakomeje kuba amayobera, nk'uko Demanenko ntabwo yabayeho.
Sohoka kuri ecran ya Goldedy "stod" s "" yasaga nkibisasu byavunitse. Alexander Demyanenko yabyutse azwi. Noneho biratandukanye, nka Shurik, ntamuntu wamuhamagaye. Mu byukuri ntabwo yakinnye, ariko yabaga muri iyi nyiru Nyirakiyeri. Umuhanzi ntiyigeze yifashisha amayeri ayo ari yo yose yo gukina - asigaye wenyine. Nyuma yaje kwemera ko uruhare rwa Schurik rutamubujije hamwe n'ifu yo guhanga cyangwa ingorane zo kuvuka ubwa kabiri.
AGARINDER PRIVILES nyinshi na demyanenko bavuga ko Shurik ari "Prefab" ishusho n'umuyobozi. Byombi byari bimeze kuri iyi ntwari nziza: Ingingo zidateganijwe, zimwe zifunze kandi zidashidikatiwe, wijimye n'inkweto nta gicucu cyo kumwenyura.
Leonid Gaidai yasutse mu mabaruwa afite icyifuzo cyo gukomeza inkuru ya Shurr. Umuyobozi yagiye guhura n'ibyifuzo by'abari bateraniye aho no gufatanya nyuma yimyaka ibiri, "imfungwa ya Caucase, cyangwa ibintu bishya bya Shurik". Alexander Demyanenko yongeye kugaragara mu nshingano za miriyoni nziza ya ecran.
Mu 1973, abari bateze amatwi babonye ishuri rishya rya firime bafite uruhare rwa Demianenko. Iyi nyamara nziza cyane "Ivan Vasilyevich ihindura umwuga." Ameze nk'itumanamana babiri ba Shurikov, yinjiye mu rufatiro rwa zahabu ya sinema yo mu ngo. Nyuma yimyaka mirongo, abumva kandi uyu munsi barazamura imibereho, bareba intwari, aho Aleander yavunitse, yavunitse.
Ariko mugihe igihugu cyose cyari cyiteguye kwambara umuhanzi ukunda mumaboko ye, yatangiye ibibazo bijyanye nuruhande rwicyubahiro. Alexander Demyanenko yahindutse ingwate ya shrik ye. Abayobozi bagize ikibazo cyamugoye kumwubona, kuko gari ya moshi isekeje yashushanyijeho umukinnyi, nkaho yahagaritswe.
Alexander Sergeevich ubwe ibirenze ibyo yigeze kurega ko abantu bose bibuka gusa iyi nshingano, nubwo ntacyo basabye. Kandi akazi katoroshye kandi keza mubishushanyo byiza "isi yinjira", "papa wanjye mwiza" na "Ugryom-River" Ntawe wibuka.
Umuhanzi yiyemereye ko yari mu ruhame, byanze bikunze byanze bikunze nyuma ya Leonid Gaidai. Bari bakwiriye ku muhanda, bakomye ku rutugu, bahindukirira "." Alexander Demyanenko yahatiwe kwakira ubutumire mu nama n'abari bateraniye aho, kubera ko yazanye byibuze amafaranga. Muri ayo materaniro, yasohotse ku mvugo bwite, isaba "striptease yo mu mwuka". Nibyo, mubyukuri birashoboka cyane guhangana numuhanzi.
Bigeze aho umukinnyi atatanga inshingano nshya muri cinema, ariko icyarimwe ntiyashoboraga kubana neza. Kandi irarakaje bidasanzwe. Alexander Demyanenko hamwe n'umutwe we yinjiye muri Dubbing na Dubbing ya firime z'amahanga. Ijwi rye ryavuzwe n'intwari za Jean-umurima Belmondo, Omar Sharif, Hugo Tyunsyzzi, John Guhangana na Robert de Niro. Hafi ya firime zose z'Abasoviyeti, Alexander Demyanenko yavuze ko Destatas Baninos. Ntiyanze gusura amakarito.
Rimwe na rimwe, umukinnyi yahawe ibice bishimishije cyangwa inshingano nto mu mashusho meza. Yakinnye rero umwanditsi wa Ivan Sokhathaty mu ruzi rwa "Ugryom ruzi", Shestakov muri "Green Van".
Alexander Demyanenko ya Alexandernko nindwi ya firime amazina.
Nyuma yo kuva muri studio "lenfilm", umuhanzi yabaye igihe muri N. P. Ikinamico ya Araedy ku byiringiro bya Nevsky. Kuva mu myaka ya za 90 mu myaka ya za 90, yagiye mu kibanza cy'ikinamico ya St. Petersburg "inzaga, iri mu nyanja ya Malaya. Abakozi b'imikino babonye umukinnyi ukunda mu musaruro wa "Vladimir Square" na "Antigona". Yakinnye cyane cyane intwari ebyiri zitandukanye, kuko Alegizander Demanenko yari umukinnyi mwiza cyane. Ariko ikinamico ku nyanja ntoya, abashyitsi muri ntabwo ari byinshi, bityo imirimo yumuhanzi yashyizwemo bike.
Mu 1991, Alexander Demyanenko yabaye umuhanzi w'abaturage wa RSFR. Ariko birasa nkaho iyi minsimbo yasaga nkaho yayoboye umurongo muri biography ye yo guhanga. Yakomeje kujya mu cyiciro cya Teatical maze avuga filime z'amahanga, ariko yamaze kubyumva ko umwuga we, nk'ubuzima, yari yegereje izuba rirenze.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Hamwe n'umugore wa mbere - Marina SklyArov - Alexander Demyanenko yabayeho imyaka 16. Abashakanye bahuriye i Sverdlovsk, mu ikinamico. Bigaragara ko ubuzima bwumuryango wabo bwari ibicu. Abashakanye bakunze kugenda, bafashe ukuboko, barabyiyumvisha igice cyo gusinzira. Ntibari bafite abana. Abo mukorana n'inshuti za Alexander Sergeevich Ibuka Marina, nk'ikinyo gito cy'ibishyimbo. Umuhanzi ubwe yari atangaje ntiwari akwiye mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Kubwibyo, foromaje yo mu Busuwisi, Balyk na IKRA mu nzu yabo byagaragaye ko batewe gusa n'uwo bashakanye.
Ariko ibyari biri mu bugingo no mubitekerezo bya ultra-bifunze kandi bihebye byimazeyo mubitekerezo byabo na Alexander Demanenko - ntamuntu utazwi. Inshuti ye Oleglov mubyo yibutse yatangarije uru rubanza, mubyukuri, arangwa neza numuhanzi. Igihe kimwe i Ashgabat, aho Demanenko na Belov bagiye mu birori bya firime, abahanzi bagize amahirwe. Mu buryo butunguranye, Natalia Selezneva yaje muri bisi, hamwe na Alegizander Demyanenko yakinnye mu banyeti "na" Ivan Vasilyevich ni uguhindura umwuga. "
Nyuma yimyaka itari mike, byabaye nyuma yo gufata amashusho yiyi firime, Selezneva yishimiye cyane inama yabo. Yihutira kujya i Demyanenko, agiye kumusoma, ariko arunama gusa na mugenzi we, atera ubukonje "uraho." Natalia Selezneva Poloshal kuva atunguwe.
Birashoboka, ikintu kimwe cyumviye uwo bashakanye ba mbere w'umuhanzi Marina, igihe umunsi umwe, umugabo atigeze atakana ibintu bye, akusanya mu rugo, asanga acecetse ku wundi mugore wabaga kugeza imperuka Mu minsi ye mu rukundo no mubwumvikane bumwe, kimwe nuwo mwashakanye wa mbere.
Umugore wa kabiri wumuhanzi yabaye Ludmila, Umuyobozi wa Dubbing kuva Lenfilma. Kuri we byari ubukwe bwa kabiri. Kuva uwambere yagumye umukobwa Angelica. Umubano na pardaughter Alexander Sergeevich yabaye mwiza. Nyuma yaho, Angelica Nevolin yabaye umuhanzi uzwi cyane w'ikinamico mato y'intambara y'intare Dodina.
Alexander Demyanenko cyane kubakundaga cyane ubuzima bwite, kubwibyo bidashoboka ko uhuze akazu hafi ya St. Petersburg. Hano yarasomye ashishikaye, yumvise umuziki wa kera kandi arota.
Urupfu
Abantu bake bari bazi ko umuhanzi yari afite umutima urwaye. Ariko mumyaka yanyuma yubuzima bwe yagombaga gukora kugirango yambara. Muri St. Petersburg, Demyanenko ntabwo yatanze akazi muri sinema. Kubera iyo mpamvu, icyifuzo cyo gukinira kuri "Strawberry" kwerekana i Moscou, aramusubiza. Umukinnyi yaturutse kuri Petero kugeza ku murwa mukuru, yabaga muri Hoteri. Buri munsi urukurikirane rushya rwabariba rwarashwe.
Muri wikendi, Alexander Demyanenko yihutiye kugera i St. Petersburg, kuko ku "culter comedan" yari imikorere yo kugira uruhare. Yari umuntu ufite inshingano kandi ntashobora kwemerera guhungabanya ikiganiro.
Ku kurasa urukurikirane, umukinnyi yashonje retina. Nabwirijwe gukora igikorwa imbere ya anesthesia. Demianenko yarababaye. Bidatinze, yongeye kugwa mu bitaro asuzugura ibisebe by'igifu. Nkuko byagaragaye, byari umutima wa kabiri. Kubyerekeye umuhanzi wa mbere kandi ntiyigeze akeka.
Abaganga bafashe icyemezo cyo gukora Alexandee Sergeevich bahindagurika. Ariko mbere yibikorwa ntabwo yageze umunsi umwe. Impamvu y'urupfu yari umusaza.
Benshi bavugaga ku rukundo rw'umukinnyi inzoga. Ndetse bamwe bavuze ko icyateye ibibazo byumutima ni inzoga. Ku bw'ubutabera, birakwiye kumenya ko rwose yari atari koko. Ariko ukurikije inshuti ze, ntabwo yigeze anyura mu maso yatakaje kwigarurira no kwitaba abantu.
Yashyinguye umuhanzi uzwi cyane muri St. Petersburg, ku irimbi rya Serafimovsky. Nyuma yimyaka mike, uwo bashakanye ya kabiri Lyudmila yagaragaye hafi.
Filmography
- 1958 - "Umuyaga"
- 1961 - "Umwuga Dima Gorina"
- 1961 - "Isi Yinjiye"
- 1962 - "Indege Yubusa"
- 1965 - "Igikorwa" s "nibindi bitekerezo bya Shurik"
- 1967 - "Impimu ya Caucase, cyangwa ibintu bishya bya Shurik"
- 1969 - "Umugezi wa Ugryom"
- 1973 - "Ivan Vasilyevich ni Guhindura Umwuga"
- 1983 - "Green Van"
- 1996 - "Strawberry"