Ubuzima
Stepan Bandera ni umunyapolitiki wo muri Ukraine, ishusho nkuru yigihugu ya Ukraine. Stepan Bandegraphy yuzuyemo urukurikirane rw'ibyabaye, uyu munyapolitiki yanyuze mu bigo byakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa, ubwicanyi na gereza, ibintu byinshi byerekana ubuzima bwe buracyafite agaciro k'ibanga. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, amakuru menshi kuri Stepan Anddevich azwiho gushidikanya, ahanini tubikesha kwihorera byanditswe na we mbere gato y'urupfu.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Stepan Bandera yavutse ku ya 1 Mutarama 1909 mu mudugudu wa Galiciya na Loicia na Lomomeriria, muri Otiaricaris, Hongiriya) mu muryango w'umupadiri gatolika w'Abagereki. Stepan yavutse numwana wa kabiri, nyuma ye, abana batandatu barenga batandatu bagaragaye mumuryango.
Ababyeyi ntibari bafite inzu yabo bwite, babaga mu nzu ya serivisi yari ifitwe na Kiliziya Gatolika y'Abagereki. Muri autobiography ye, banneri bakuze baranditse:
Kuva mu bwana mu muryango wategetse umwuka wo gukunda igihugu, abavyerere barera mu gihugu, umuco, politiki ndetse n'abaturage.Mu nzu ya serivisi hari isomero rinini, abanyapolitiki benshi b'ingenzi barabisuye: Mikhail Gavrilko, Yaroslav Veselovsky, Pavel Glodzinsky. Bafite ingaruka zidashidikanywaho ku muyobozi w'ejo hazaza h'umuryango w'abihangange by'ubwenegihugu muri Ukraine (Oun). Amashuri yabanjirije Stepa Bandema yakiriye kandi murugo, yigishijwe na se wa Andrei Bande, hamwe na siyansi bamwe bigishije abarimu bo muri Ukraine.
Umuryango Stenetan Bandera yari umunyamadini cyane, ejo hazaza h'umuyobozi wa Oun wari umwana wumvira, wubaha ababyeyi be. Bandera kuva akiri muto yari yizeye, mu gitondo nimugoroba asenga igihe kirekire. Kuva mu bwato, Steptan Bande yari agiye kuba umurwanyi w'ubwisanzure bwa Ukraine, ku bw'amabanga ku babyeyi be yategetse umurambo we. Kubera imyitozo yimyidagaduro yububabare, Bandera yagaragaye ko abantu bafite ingingo, bamukurikira kugeza apfuye.
Ku myaka itanu, Bande yahamije intangiriro yintambara ya mbere yisi yose, urugo rwabo rwarasenyutse, kuko ugrinov yabaye inshuro nyinshi. Kwiyongera gutunguranye mubikorwa byo kwibohora byigihugu byari bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubindi bikorwa bye. Se wa Bande yagize uruhare muri uyu mutwe: Yagize uruhare mu gushinga abaturage bo mu midugudu ikikije imidugudu ikikije imitwe yose ya gisirikare, kandi ibaha n'intwaro zose zikenewe.
Mu 1919, Steptan Bande yinjiye muri siporo mu mujyi wa Stry, aho yize imyaka umunani, aho ikilatini yize, Ikigereki, ubuvanganzo n'amateka, filozofiya na logique na logique. Muri Gymnasium yerekeye Bandera yibukije ko ari "hasi, yambaye nabi agera ku musore." Muri rusange, Bande yari umunyeshuri ukora cyane, nubwo yari umurwayi w'ingingo: yishora muri siporo, yitabiriye ibintu byinshi by'urubyiruko, yaririmbye imirimo myinshi y'urubyiruko, yaririmbye muri korari kandi ikinira ibikoresho bya muzika.
Carier Tangira
Umukino w'inzoga nyuma ya Stepan yishora mu mirimo ndangamuco n'uburezi, ubukungu, kandi kandi yayoboye mugs zitandukanye. Muri icyo gihe, Bandera yakoraga mu mutwe wa gisirikare wa Ukraine (WEVO) - Yanditse umwe mu bagize Wevi mu 1928, ariko hamwe nuyu muryango nabaye impymnasium.
Mu 1928, Stepa yimukiye i Lviv, aho yiganye muri Lvuv Polytechnic ku ishami rishinzwe ubuhinzi. Mugihe kimwe cyakomeje gukora muri Wev na Oun. Bande yari umwe mubanyamuryango ba mbere bo muri Oun muri Ukraine Western Ukraine. Umuyaga wa Bandera wari mu maziki: umunyamakuru wo munsi y'Ubutaka "Ishema ry'ikinyamakuru cya Saatique" Ishema ry'igihugu ", umuteguro wo gutanga mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko agenga inyandiko nyinshi zo mu mahanga.
Mu 1932, umwuga wa Stepan Bande yakiriye iterambere rishya: Ubanza yafashe umwanya wungirije wa Oun yungirije Oun oun yo mu burengerazuba mu burengerazuba bwa Ukraine ndetse n'umuyobozi w'akarere w'ishami ry'ishami rishinzwe kurwanya no mu karere ya oun-wev. Kuva mu 1930 kugeza 1933, Bandemanda Bandera yatawe muri yombi inshuro zigera kuri eshanu: Muri poropagande ya Antipol, hanyuma bagerageza kubaho kwa Polisi ya Polisi muri Polisi ya Polisi E. Chekhovsky, hanyuma bagerageza kwambuka mu buryo butemewe n'abapolisi bo muri Polonye-Cekisitani.
Imyigaragambyo
Ku ya 22 Ukuboza 1932, igihe iyicwa ry'abarwanyi - Abanyanalilishin na Bila muri Leta ya Lviv, mu gihe cyo kwicwaga, amatorero yose ya Lviv yagabanijwe mu nkoni.
Bandera yari umuteguro n'andi mayeri menshi. By'umwihariko, ku ya 3 Kamena 1933, Bandera ya Stepan ku giti cye yayoboye ko igikorwa cyo gukuraho umujyanama w'Abasoviyeti muri Lviv, wishe Nikolai Lemik, wahitanye umunyamabanga wa Konseye gusa kubera ko uwahohotewe atari muri ako kanya. Kubwibyo, Licmic yari yamaganwe ubuzima bwabo bwose.
Muri Nzeri 1933, bandera yateguye "ubukangurambaga bw'ishuri", aho ishuri ry'abakobwa bo muri Ukraraire ryahanaguye Polonye zose: mu kimenyetso cyo mu rurimi. Muri iki gikorwa, Bandera yashoboye gukoresha, akurikije itangazamakuru rya Polonye, ibihumbi icumi by'abanyeshuri. Byongeye kandi, Stepan Bandera kandi yariteguye ubwicanyi bwinshi bwa politiki: Ntabwo ibikorwa byose byagenze neza, bitatu muri byo byakiriye imyidagaduro rusange:
- Gerageza ku ishuri curator gadovsky;
- Kugerageza Konseye y'Abasoviyeti muri Lviv;
- Ubwicanyi bwasohoye bwa Minisitiri w'imbere muri Polonye Broland Bronislav Peratsky (15 Kamena, umudipolomate yarashwe mu masasu atatu agabarika).
Bande yari umuteguro n'umwitabiriye uruhare runini rw'iterabwoba ry'iterabwoba ry'iterabwoba rya oun, aho abapolisi ba Polonye bishwe, Abakomuniko zaho, ubumwe bwa politiki na bene wabo. Nubwo bimeze bityo, Ukraine yabaye abahohotewe na oun. Mu guteka, Bandera mu 1934 bwahujwe n'inama y'ubutumwa bw'ikinyamakuru "PICTA" ("umurimo"). Ibisasu mu kigo cy'amabwiriza cyashyize ahagaragara Oun Active azwi cyane, Lviterina y'abanyeshuri Ekaterina Zaritsky.
Umwanzuro
Ku ya 2 Nyakanga 1936, Bandera ya Stepan kubera ibyaha bye yakubise gereza ya "Mokotow" i Warsaw. Bukeye yimuriwe muri gereza ya "Svetna Ksizha" ("umusaraba wera"), utari kure ya Kizeri. Bandera yibukije ko yari mabi muri gereza kubera kubura imibereho isanzwe: ntiyabitse urumuri, amazi n'impapuro. Kuva mu 1937, ibisabwa byo kuguma muri gereza byari byinshi, bityo bande na oun ubwe yateguye inzara y'iminsi 16, yigaragambije ubuyobozi bwa gereza. Iyi myigaragamze yaramenyekanye, Bandera yagiye kumvikana.
Mu gusoza, bande yimukiye muri gereza zitandukanye zo muri Polonye, aho yakoraga imyigaragambyo myinshi. Ubudage bumaze kwibasira Polonye, bandera bararekuwe, nkabandi banyagihugu benshi bo muri Ukraine.
Ku ya 5 Nyakanga 1941, Bander yatumiwe guhura n'abayobozi b'Abadage bivugwa ko baganira, ariko mu nama yafashwe ibendera, kuko atashakaga kureka "igikorwa cya leta ya Ukraine", nyuma Bashyizwe imbere muri gereza ya Polisi y'Ubudage i Krakow, nyuma y'umwaka nigice mu kigo cyakoranyirizwagamo imfungwa "zakshenhausen". Agezeyo, yabitswe muri chique ya "abantu ba politiki", yahoraga abona.
Igihe Steptan Bandera yanze gutanga icyifuzo cy'abayobozi b'Abadage, ntabwo yabe igitero gishya, ariko agumaho "ibyabaye" - yabaga mu Budage kandi adakora. Yagerageje kumenya ibibera muri Ukraine, ariko ntiyamwirinze rwose. Ariko ntiyemeze igihe kirekire, nyuma yo guhagarika Oun, yamaze kuyobora oun (b) kuri gahunda ya Shulhevich mu 1945.
Urupfu
Yandera Bandera yapfuye azize urupfu rwe, yiciwe ku ya 15 Ukwakira 1959 i Munich. Nk'uko amakuru atandukanye, iyicwa ya Bande ya Stepan yabaye ku muryango w'inzu ye: Yatashye ya saa sita, ariko ku muryango yari ategereje umukozi KGB Bogdan Stahinsky - Yategereje ko umukozi KGB Bogdan Stashinsky - yategereje ko umukozi KGB Bogdan Stahinsky - yategereje ko umukozi KGB Bogdan Stahinsky - yategereje ko umukozi KGB Bogdan Stashinsky - yategereje ko umukozi KGB. Yategereje ko yica ya Bandera kuva muri Mutarama abifashijwemo ya cyanide potasiyumu.
Bandera yavumbuye abaturanyi bumvise gutaka kwe. Byafashwe ko iyi mibare yapfuye mu bumuga bw'umutima, ariko impamvu nyayo y'ukuri y'ubwicanyi bwa Bandeman yafashije kumenya ibigo bishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko.
Badder yica badder bogdan Stashinsky yatawe muri yombi na polisi y'Abadage, mu 1962, hatangiriye urubanza runini rwatangiye kurwanya Stashinsky, aho yamenye icyaha. Intumwa ya KGB yakatiwe igifungo cy'imyaka umunani, ariko nyuma yimyaka itandatu muri gereza, Stashinsky yazimiye mu cyerekezo kitazwi.
Umutwe w'intwari ya Ukraine
Posthilly mu 2010, Stepan Bande on yakiriye izina ry'intwari, wamuhaye Perezida wa Perezida Victor Yushchenko "ku bagometse ku mwuka." Hanyuma Yushchenko yavuze ko miriyoni z'abinya Ukraine zari zitegereje igihe kirekire igihe Bande yatangaga intwari ya Ukraine, kandi icyemezo cya Yushchenko cyemejwe na kamere y'abaturage, bihari mu muhango w'abazungu wa TSECK Steptan Bande .
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, iki gikorwa cyateje imvururu nini rusange, benshi ntibemeranya n'icyemezo nk'abo Yushchenko. Mu ihuriro ry'ibihugu by'Uburayi, nabwo yashubije ibi birori, ni ko na Perezida witwa Viktor yatowe yatowe muri Viktor Yanukovych guhagarika icyemezo.
Kugeza ubu, imiterere ya Bande ya Steen itera abaturage muri societe: Niba hari ikimenyetso cy'urugamba rwo kwigenga mu burengerazuba bwa Ukraine, Ukraine mu burasirazuba bwa Ukraine, Ukraine mu burasirazuba bwa Ukraine, muri Polonye, muri Polonye, muri Polonye no mu Burusiya menya neza uyu munyapolitiki ahanini.
"Bandera" ni bande?
Igitekerezo cya "Bandera" cyabaye ku izina rya Stedan Bandema, kuri ubu imvugo yamaze kuba izina ryizina - muri societe ya none "bandera" hamagara abantu bose.
Inkomoko yibone ko igitekerezo cya "Bandera" muri societe ya none bidasobanura ko abanyagihugu bafite imyumvire myiza kuri Stenatan bandera - niko byitwa abantu bose babona ibikorwa bya Bandera.