Ubuzima
Viktor Tsoi ni phenomenon yumuziki wu Burusiya. Umuyobozi w'urutare "cinema", umucunganzi n'umukinnyi wa filime, yabaye igisekuru cya cumier cyo kuvugurura. Umurage uhanga umuririmbyi wasize kubera ubuzima bwe bugufi yahujwe inshuro nyinshi hamwe nabagenzi be ndetse n'ibisekuru bikurikira byabacuranzi.Phenomenon yagereranyaga itsinda rya "Sinema" mu kibanza nyuma yo muri Soviet cyari kidasanzwe: ibibazo byavuzwe mu ndirimbo za Tsoi biracyakomeza guhangayikishwa n'ubwenge bukiriyo.
Rimwe na rimwe biragoye kubyumva no gusobanura ibyo Viktor Tsoi akwiye urukundo rwose mugihugu cyose. Ijwi ryabantu, ikimenyetso cyigihe cyigitare cy'Uburusiya, umwuka w'impinduka - ibivugwa nk'ibi ni inzira, iyo izina ry'umucuranzi w'Abamugani wibuka.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Viktor Tsoi yavukiye mu mpeshyi ya 1962 mu muryango wa Leningrad wa siyansi na tekiniki. Se watsindishi Robert Tsoi yakoraga nka injeniyeri, na Mama, Kavukire Mutagatifu Petersburg, Valentina Vestilyevna, yigishije uburezi bwumubiri kwishuri. Umuhungu wa Tsoi Umuhungu (Izina ryu Burusiya - Tsoi Maxim Maksovich), Sekuru Viktor Tsoi kuri Se, yavukiye muri Koreya. Nubwo muri Koreya, gukura kwa Victor byari cm 184 (muri rusange verisiyo yemewe).
Kuva mu bwato, umuhungu yakundaga gushushanya, n'ababyeyi batezimbere impano ye, Victor yahaye Victor ishuri ryibihangano, aho yize imyaka itatu. Mu mashuri yisumbuye, ntabwo yashoboye gushimisha ababyeyi gutsinda, kandi abarimu ntibabonye umunyeshuri ubishoboye, yitondera abandi bana.
Bimaze kuva mu cyiciro cya gatanu, uruziga rw'umunyeshuri rwahindutse cyane ku muziki. Mu cyiciro cya gatanu, Tsoi yari afite Gitari ya mbere, umuhungu ashishikaye atangira kwishora mu muziki ndetse akusanya itsinda rya mbere ry '"Urugereko No 6" hamwe na bagenzi babo.
Gushimangira ingimbi hamwe numuziki wari munini: kugura gitari 12, umunyeshuri wakoresheje amafaranga yose ababyeyi bamusize, bagiye kuruhuka. Ku mafaranga atatu asigaye, Tsoi yaguze Beyosha akayiteranya ku gifu cyuzuye. Ingaruka zahanuwe, hanyuma nyuma yaho, umucuranzi yakoze umwanzuro wonyine wukuri: ntuzigera ube.
Nyuma yicyiciro cya cyenda Viktor Tsoi yahisemo gukomeza amasomo ye mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi Lemingrad ryitiriwe Serov, kugira ngo abe umuhanzi-uwashushanyije. Ariko ishyaka ryubuhanzi bugaragara bwakonje vuba, kubera ko umuziki wafashwe cyane mugihe gito. Tsoi yirukanwe mu butegetsi bwa kabiri.
Victor yagiye ku kazi ku gihingwa, hanyuma atura mu buhanzi bw'umwuga ndetse no kugarura. 61, aho yari afite umwuga w'inyamanswa ku giti. Umucuranzi yakunze guca imibare yubushinwa ya Netzake kuva ku giti.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibyo bintu byose byubuzima ntabwo byari intego nyamukuru kuri Victor. Umuziki wahoze uhari, kandi igihe kirenze, arabyumva cyane ko aricyo gikorwa cyonyine cyifuza gukoresha ubuzima bwe.
Umuziki
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1981, Viktor Tsoi, hamwe na Alexei, Filkin na Oleg Valina, bashizeho itsinda rya rock Club. Itsinda rishya rishingiye ku nkunga ya Boris Grebenchikov n'abacuranzi b'itsinda rye "Aquarium" yanditse alubumu ya mbere "45". Izina rya alubumu ryabayeho kuva nkijwi ryinyandiko ze.Ibyaremwe bishya byagaragaye ku nzu ya Leningrad. Mu kirere cyisanzuye, abateraniye aho babumva bavugana cyane nabahanzi. Bimaze rero, Viktor Tsoi yavuze neza ku mahame ye y'ubuzima, atari agamije gusubira inyuma.
Album ikurikira yahamagaye "umutwe wa Kamchatka" mu rwego rwo kubaha izina ry'icyumba cy'ibikwa, aho Victor yakoraga na KOCHEGHAR, mu 1984 mu 1944 mu bihe bishya: aho kuba umunyacyubahiro, aho kuba Valina, ikipe yari mu bijyanye na rusange , Guitari yuri kasparyan, basige Alexander Titov, kandi yari yicaye inyuma y'ingoma Gustav (georgy GuryarAnov). Muri uwo mwaka, itsinda rya "Sinema" ryari umukiza mu minsi mikuru ya kabiri ya Leningrad, kuba ibyiyumvo byukuri kubateze amatwi.
Umwaka utaha wumunsi mukuru, itsinda rya "cinema" ryasubiyemo inshuro nyinshi gutsinda, kandi abacuranzi bahisemo kwandika alubumu nijoro, yatekerezaga kuba ijambo rishya mu bwoko bwumuziki wa rock uheruka mu rutare rwiburengerazuba Abahanzi. Gukora "nijoro" "byakuruwe, kandi aho kuba" cinema "ye yanditse alubumu ya magneto yitwa" Ibi ntabwo ari urukundo. "
Ugushyingo 1985, Undi musimbura wakozwe mu rwego rw'itsinda rya firime: Alexander Titova, ku mwanya wa Basist, Igor Tikhomirov yarahindutse. Iyi kipe ntabwo yahindutse kugeza iherezo ryayo.
1986 yabaye umwaka wo gukundwa cyane kwa "cinema". Ibanga ryayo ryari rigizwe muburyo budasanzwe bwimboneracare ya muzika nshya nubuzima bwa Victor Robertovich. Byongeye kandi, indirimbo za "cinema" zari zoroshye gukora munsi ya gitari, iri tsinda ritegekwa ibihumbi na "kinowans", kugira ibihimbano bya Tsoi muri buri mugaragaro.
Mu 1986, iryo tsinda ryerekanaga abari aho babwirije alubumu "nijoro" kandi bagatanga igitaramo cyanditse ku munsi mukuru wa Moscow wa Pescow wa St. Petersburg Urutare na Lascow Rob. Album yitsinda zarushijeho gukundwa, kandi amashusho mashya yitsinda yarebaga miliyoni z'abareba muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.
Nyuma yo kurekura alubumu "itsinda ryamaraso" (ryatanzwe mu 1988), "Cinomania" ikwirakwira muri USSR. Iyi kipe yatanze ibitaramo mu Bufaransa, Danemark no mu Butaliyani, kandi amatsinda y'amafoto yarushagaho kugaragara ku gifuniko cy'ibinyamakuru by'umuziki ukuze. Umwaka umwe, "cinema" itanga alubumu ya mbere ya sitidiyo yumwuga yitwa "Inyenyeri izuba", kandi abacuranzi bahita batangira akazi kumyandikira ikurikira.
Indirimbo nziza ziva muri alubumu "zigizwe Inzoka" zakozwe na Victor Tsoi n'itsinda rya "cinema" ry'abadasiwe, ndetse n'igice cy '"ipaki y'itabi" yabaye hit kuri buri gisekuru cya Leta cyakurikiyeho .
Mu 1989, ibitaramo by'itsinda rya firime byabereye mu Bufaransa no muri Amerika.
Muri Kamena 1990, igitaramo cya nyuma cya Viktor Tsoi n'itsinda rye muri complemple ya olempike "Luzhniki" i Moscou.
"Cinema" - Album iheruka muri discography ya rusange. Indirimbo za "Cuckoo" na "Guma" zabaye igihangano kizwi cyane nyuma yaje gukora abanditsi n'amatsinda.
Indirimbo za Tsoi zahinduye imyumvire y'abasoviyeti benshi. Mbere ya byose, izina ryumucuranzi rifitanye isano nimpinduka nimpinduka. Icyifuzo nk'iki cyerekana indirimbo "Ndashaka impinduka!" (Mu mwimerere - "guhindura!"), Ni bwo bwa mbere yumvikana ku munsi mukuru wa IV ya Leningrad Rock Rock Club muri DC "Nevsky" ku ya 31 Gicurasi 1986.
Urebye, birasa nkaho Tsoi yiyemeje gufata ibyemezo bikomeye, ariko mubyukuri yabonaga ubuzima butandukanye.
Tsoi kubyerekeye Umuziki:
Ati: "Umuziki ugomba gupfukirana: Bikwiye, iyo bibaye ngombwa - kuvanga igihe bibaye ngombwa - guhuza, kandi iyo bibaye ngombwa - kandi bigutera gutekereza. Umuziki ntugomba guhamagara gusa mu ngoro y'itumba. Bigomba gushyirwa. "Yigeze kubazwa n'abahagarariye itangazamakuru, yemeye ko yizera ko uwo ahanganye no kuvuka ubwa kabiri, no kwigumaho - ikintu nyamukuru kuri we. Birashoboka ko umucuranzi yatekereje ku mwuga wo gukora umwuga, kandi ntanubwo yavuze ku myifatire ku mpande za politiki z'icyo gihe.
Tsoi yavuze ku byerekeye iyerekwa rye ry'impinduka muri sosiyete y'Abasoviyeti:
Ati: "Nasobanuye kurekura imitekerereze ituruka ku mateka y'ubwoko bwose, kuva mu myumvire y'umuntu muto, udafite agaciro umuntu usanga uhora areba" hejuru. " Nategereje guhinduka mubitekerezo, ntabwo nahisemo amategeko yihariye, amategeko, ubujurire, Plensas, Kongere.Film
Filime ya Viktor Tsoi nkumukinnyi wa firime yagombaga kwitabira umurimo urangiriye impamyabumenyi yumuyobozi wa murumuna wa Kiev, ubwoko bwumuziki "impera yikiruhuko". Gufata amashusho ya filime byabereye ku kiyaga cya Telbin i Kiev. Kwitabira iyi shusho byaranze icyiciro gishya muguhanga.
Icyamamare cya "SINEMA" cyatumye habaho ko Viktor Tsoi yatangiye gutumira kugira uruhare mu gufata amashusho ya "miterere nshya". Amafilime ya Tsoi-abagera kuri firime, mubikenewe kugirango tumenye amashusho yingenzi yicyo gihe, yerekana neza ishingiro rya "Epoki yimpinduka".
Iyi ni "ACCA" yumuyobozi wa firime ya Vladimir Solovyeva, Ishusho yuzuyemo amatara kumva "intangiriro yimpera" iranga imyaka yo kuvugurura. Uyu ni urushinge rukomeye "urushinge", aho umuyobozi wa "Sinema" yakoze uruhare runini. Intwari ya Tsoi Moro yahisemo kurwana nabasinziriye ibiyobyabwenge, ariko ibintu byose ntibigaragara ko byoroshye. Antipode ye, Narcodilera Arthur, yakinnye Peter Mamonov. Filime yabaye umuyobozi ukomoka mu 1989, na Viktor Tsoi yakiriye izina ry "umukinnyi mwiza w'umwaka" ku byavuye mu bushakashatsi mu basomyi ba SOSIITS SUPER.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu mashuri makuru, Viktor Tsoi ntabwo yakunzwe nabanyeshuri mwigana, amakosa yose yari afite ubwenegihugu bwe, ariko imyaka 20, ubuzima bwihariye bwumuhanzi bwarahindutse. Abakobwa bari ku kazi ku bwinjiriro bw'umucuranzi ukundwa. Kandi bidatinze umusore ahura nuwo twashakanye. Kumenyera byabaye kuri kimwe mu baburanyi umucuranzi yari ahari. Marianina yari akuze afite imyaka itatu. Amezi atandatu yambere yabakundana yagiye mumatariki muri parike, nyuma bahisemo kubana.Umucuranzi yashakanye na Mariya (Marianna) Tsoi, wamuhaye umuhungu wa Alegizandere. Mu bihe biri imbere, Alexander Tsoi nayo azaba umucuranzi wa rock. Alegizandere yaje kuba umwana wenyine wa Viktor Tsoi, ntarenze umuririmbyi nta mwana yari afite. Umugore wa Tsoi yafashe ibikorwa byose byubukungu bwitsinda, byafashije mu gitaramo cyibimenyetso nibibazo byubuyobozi.
Mu 1987, mu gihe cyo gufata amashusho ya filime "ACCA", Victor yahuye na Natalie atagira ingano akora n'umufasha wa Umuyobozi. Igitabo cyatangiye hagati yabo, kandi umubano mushya amaherezo watumye umuryango urimbuka. Nkuko Marianna yibutse mu kiganiro, bagaragaje gutandukana muri kamere muri Natalia. Marianna yagaragaje "ikirunga", na Nataliya yagumye "urutare rutable."
Ku mugaragaro, abashakanye ntibasanitse, kandi nyuma y'urupfu rw'umucuranzi Marianna, nafashe imitunganyirize irekurwa ry'inyandiko ze za nyuma, ndetse n'ibikoresho bitari ngombwa. Mu 1999, umupfakazi wa Viktor Tsoi yahawe amashuri makuru muri kaminuza ya St. Petersburg, aho yize Ikiyapani. Umugore yashimishijwe n'ubuhinduzi bwo mu kiyapani, icyongereza.
Mu rubyaro ikinyejana gishya, yahishuwe na kanseri. Nyuma yo gukuraho ikibyimba mu gituza, abaganga basanze uburezi butabi no mu bwonko. Nabonye ko bidashoboka gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, Marianna Tsoi yagiye mu rugo ngo apfe. Mu mezi atatu ashize, nyina n'uwo bashakanye Alexander Aksenov baramwitayeho, bazwi cyane kuri Pesseudonym Ricochet.
Urupfu
Ku ya 15 Kanama 1990, Viktor Tsoi yapfiriye mu mpanuka y'imodoka.
Tsoi yaguye mu mpanuka muri kilometero mirongo itatu na gatanu ya Latlote ya Lativiya - Talsi hafi yumujyi wa Tukums, asubira mu biruhuko muri leta za Baltique. Imodoka ye yaguye muri bisi itwara ikariso ya Ikarus, umushoferi we ntiyakomeretse. Ukurikije verisiyo yemewe, Tsoi kuva kumurongo wasinziriye mugihe cyo kugenzura ikinyabiziga.
Kuva kera, ibihuha byagiye ko umucurazi utabonye icyo gihe, kuko nahinduye cassette muri radiyo y'imodoka, ariko nta cyemezo nk'ibi kivugwa. Impamvu y'urupfu iracyatangaza societe y'Uburusiya.
Urupfu rw'umuririmbyi rwahindutse ihungabana ku gihugu. Ku ya 19 Kanama 1990, abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bateraniye gushyingura muri St. Petersburg ku irimbi rya Bogoslovsk. Abafana benshi ntibashoboye kwemera amakuru y'urupfu rw'ikigirwamana, bakora ubuzima bwiyahura.
Ku mva ye i St. Petersburg, burigihe hariho indabyo zabaho kandi ntuzigere usohokera buji. Umugore wa Viktor - Marianna Tsoi, kimwe na nyina, Valentina vasilyevna tsoi, yashyinguwe ku irimbi rimwe.
Nyuma y'urupfu, umucuranzi yashyizeho umubare munini w'inzibutso mu bihugu bitandukanye byisi. Kimwe mu bishusho by'ingenzi, byerekana ko umuhanzi ukora urutare yicaye kuri moto, yashyizwe muri St. Petersburg cinema ya Nevsky, ahateganye na sinema ya "Aurora".
Ku birometero 35 by'umuhanda w'uburezi - Talsi, aho impanuka yica ibaho, urwibutso rwarimo kandi urwibutso rwashizwemo metero 2 z'uburebure bwa santimetero 30. Nka shingiro, abapuli batoranijwe bahisemo imwe mumafoto azwi cyane yumucuranzi, aho yafashwe nintwaro zambutse.
Silptor Amiran Handlashvili n'Umuhanzi Ruslan Verewerchani, yashyizeho urwibutso, yashyizeho urwibutso, yahisemo gukosora iteka ryose rya Tsoi ku rupfu n'urukundo ruva mu ndirimbo "umugani":
"Urupfu rukwiriye kubaho, kandi urukundo rukwiye gutegereza ...".Kwibuka
Umurage wo guhanga wa mucuranzi wasubiwemo kenshi nandi matsinda. Rero, Kontantin Kinchev, umuyobozi wa "Alice", igihe rimwe yagirana ubucuti na Tsoem, akora zimwe mu ndirimbo ze ku ijambo rye.Mu 2000, umusoro "Kinooby" wabaye, aho abahanzi benshi b'Abarusiya bitabiriye.
Orchestra ya ermitage yakoze indirimbo za "cinema" mu gitaramo cyeguriwe kwibuka umucuranzi.
Mu 1990, nyuma yamakuru y'urupfu rw'umuhanzi, urukuta rwa Tsoi rwagaragaye. Muri Moscou, abafana ba Viktor Tsoi banditswe n'urukuta rw'inzu 37 muri Arbat (Kriarbatsky Alley ya Moscow). Inyandiko "tsoi muzima" kandi ivuga mu ndirimbo ze abafana bashakaga gushimangira urukundo rw'umuhanzi ukunzwe. Byongeye, urukuta rwibukera ruzaba kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bikurura umurwa mukuru w'Uburusiya.
Abayobozi ntibibagiwe ubuzima bwumucuranzi uzwi cyane. Cinematografiya akomeje kurasa film kubyerekeye ubuzima bwe nakazi ke.
Muri 2012, film ya documentaire "Tsoi` 'iyobowe na Evgenia Ligovsky yaje muri ecran. Muri firime, indirimbo "atan" yashyizwe ahagaragara (ntabwo yatangajwe). Natalia Razlogova yagumanye Cassette hamwe niyi shami, abigira urwego rusange.
Mu ciro ya 2018, Premiere ya Drama Kirill Svetrennikov "Impeshyi", yeguriwe intangiriro y'inzira yo guhanga Viktor Cannes. Abacuranzi bakinnye umukinnyi w'Uburayi Inkomoko The Theo yakorewe Theo na umuyobozi w'itsinda "inyamaswa" inyamaswa (Roman Bielik), Irina Storik), Irina Storizbaum yemerewe uruhare rwa Nataliya Naumenko.
Buri myaka itanu, abafana ba Tsoi bizihiza umunsi wo kwizihiza isabukuru itaha kuva bavuka rya Viktor Tsoi ibirori byiminsi mike y'ibitaramo n'ibitekerezo byibuka. Muri 2017, mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro isabukuru itaha ku ndirimbo "inyenyeri yitwa Sunt" i St. Petersburg, clip yakuweho n'ikadiri imwe. Uyu mwaka, umuhanzi yagira afite imyaka 55.
Kandi muri 2020, Premiere yishusho yumwarimu wa Alexey "Tsoi", aho icyiciro cya nyuma cyubuzima bwacuranzi cyahindutse abumva. Evgeny Tsyganov yakinnye muri firime, Paulina Andreeva, Mariana Spivak.
Discography
- 1982 - "45"
- 1983 - "46"
- 1984 - "Umutwe wa Kamchatka"
- 1985 - "Ibi ntabwo ari urukundo"
- 1986 - "Ijoro"
- 1988 - "Itsinda ryamaraso"
- 1989 - "Inyenyeri yitwa Sun"
- 1990 - "Cinema" ("Album yumukara")
Filmography
- 1986 - "YIA HHA!"
- 1986 - "Iherezo ry'ikiruhuko"
- 1987 - "ACCA"
- 1988 - "Urushinge"
- 1990 - "Umujyi"
- 1990 - "Imibonano mpuzabitsina na Perestroika"