Maya plisetskaya - ubuzima, ubuzima bwihariye, ifoto, ballet, bitera urupfu namakuru yanyuma

Ubuzima

Plisetskaya Maya Mikhailovna - Nyiri muto w'Uburusiya, umukinnyi wa filime, umukinnyi wa choreographe, umugore ukomeye, mwiza kandi ufite impano. Maye Plisetskaya Iherezo ryari ryagenewe kuba iby'isi y'ubuhanzi, kubera ko impano nziza y'iyi ntera y'ibanze ya Ballet yo mu gihugu yari iteganijwe mbere na jangi.

Uyu mukobwa yavutse ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 1925 i Moscou mu muryango w'umukinnyi wa filime Rasheli Messer na Mikhail EmmanuIlovich Plisemtsky. Ku murongo w'ababyeyi mu muryango wa Maya, abantu benshi bahise: Nyirasenge Sullaph Messfer na nyirarume Asaf bari abastar badasanzwe b'Umuyobozi. Nyirasenge Elizabeth yari umukinnyi wa filime, kandi hari Mama we muto utegekwa gukunda ikinamico. Nyina w'ejo hazaza Ballerina yakinnye muri we, kandi se yari afite umwuga wo kugwa, ufata imyanya myiza y'ubukungu munsi ya Guverinoma.

Mu 1932, umuryango wimukiye muri Svalbar, aho Mikhail Plisetsky yabanje kuba icya mbere ni umuyobozi wa "Artontikugon", hanyuma - Konseye wa Ussr. Muri Platsberngen, umwana w'imyaka cumi n'umwe yagaragaye bwa mbere kuri stage. Yakoze uruhare muri opera "Mermaid". Amaze gusubira mu murwa mukuru mu minsi mikuru mu 1934, Plisetsky yanditse mu ishuri rya Moscou. Byasa nkaho ibintu byose byagenze nkuko bikwiye kuba byiza, kandi inzozi nyamukuru zumukobwa w'umwangavu yari hafi yimyitozo. Ariko, biteye ubwoba 1937 byarenze ibyiringiro byose.

Ku ya 1 Gicurasi, Mikhail EmmanuIlos yafashwe akekwaho ubugambanyi, maze nyuma y'umwaka, bararashe nta rubanza. Padiri Maya yasubiwemo nyuma yaje kuvuga, mu gihe cya Khrushchev. Umwaka nyuma yuko Data afatwa nka nyina, avuye muri salle ya Bolshoi, aho imikorere yakozwe na mushiki we, Suulfi. Rasheli, hamwe na murumuna wa Maya, Azariya, yajyanywe muri Qazaqista, kandi mu 1941 gusa yashoboye gusubira i Moscou. Undi muhungu wa Plisetsky, Alexandre, yahungiye na nyirarume, Sumif w'imyaka cumi n'ibiri, ubundi abana b'imfubyi babangamiwe.

Muburyo bwinshi, tubikesheje imbaraga za nyirasenge, Maya ntabwo yarokotse aya makuba akomeye, ahubwo yanabonye imbaraga zo kubyuka imashini ya ballet, wige kandi ubeho. Ubuhanzi budasanzwe, guhinduka, kwerekana, kumva neza umuziki hamwe ninjyana yumusoreliskoy, yaciye intege kubarimu. Umunsi ubanziriza intambara yo gutangira, igitaramo cyo gutanga impamyabumenyi cyabaye, icyifuzo cya mbere cyumwuga cyuko cyanze ballerina.

Imvugo ya mbere

Hamwe na nyina n'abavandimwe, Maya yagiye kwimurwa yerekeza muri Sverdlovsk, aho balle idashoboka. Kandi, yari i Sverdlovsk uwabanje gukora ishyaka ryapfuye mu rupapuro rwerekeye nyirasenge, Sullamp. Bavuga ko kugera kuri iyo pulasitike itangaje n'ubuntu butangaje, Ballerina yarebye ubwami amasaha menshi, agerageza kwibuka no kwigana ingendo zabo.

Mu 1942, umuryango w'imfubyi wa Plisetsky wagarutse uvuye kwimuka ujya muri Moscou, maze mu 1943, Maya yarangije ishuri rya kohoografiya n'icyubahiro. Kimwe n'abanyeshuri benshi barangije, Plisetskaya yemewe mu mikino y'imikino ya Bolshoi, ariko ntabwo yateye isoni Ballelina umusore. Yaboneye kwerekana impano ye ku ruhame rusange, avugana na nimero wenyine mu bitaramo byinshi. Moscou yamubonye "apfa igicucu" aratsindwa.

Umwuga muri Bolshoi Theatre

Ubuzima bwose bwa Maya Plisetskaya bufitanye isano rya bugufi na ballet, nkuko, ariko, nubwo ubuzima bwihariye: uyu mugore ntabwo yibwira ko ntabereye nubuhanzi. Bidatinze, Ballerina bafite impano yatangiye kwizera inshingano nkuru, ku mashyaka menshi ashingiye ku giciro yateye imbere buhoro buhoro, kuva ku miterere imwe y'umugore ujya mu rindi.

Muri shampiyona ya mbere, Plisetskaya yabyinnye Masha muri "ibinyomoro", noneho minini muri "Gindelle", Conerella "w'izuba", Kinderite ", Kinderite. Mu "Gusinzira Ubwiza" Maya bwabanje gukora inshingano za fay, buhoro buhoro kugera kuri Aurora. By'umwibukwa n'abareba Odett ye na odily mu "kiyaga cya Shoan". Bidatinze, Plisetskaya yabaye Prima-Ballerina yo mukinamico ya Bolshoi, asimbuza Galina ikomeye.

Abandi, nta nshingano nke zijimye zumubyimu uzwi cyane wabaye amashyaka mane muri ballet:

• "Umugani w'urukundo";
• "Carmen-suite";
• "Indabyo z'amabuye";
• "Raimand";
• "Ifarashi Nto yica ifarashi";
• "Romeo na Juliet";
• "Isoko ya Bakhchisara" n'abandi.

Kumenya imirimo iremereye ya buri munsi yababyinnyi benshi hamwe namahugurwa ya ballet nyinshi, ntabwo bigoye kwizera ko Maya Plisetskaya atigeze akunda aya masomo. Nk'uko byinjiye bye, yakundaga kubyina, nta mutima atari muri plastiki gusa nubwumvikane gusa, ahubwo yabayeho nubuzima bwintwari zabo kuri stage. Ahari byari ubuhanga nubusanzwe ubuhanga bwemerera Balley ukomeye, atigeze yinaje kumubiri imyitozo ngororamubiri itagira ingano, kugirango ugume muburyo burebure, kugirango ubyine mumyaka 65 hanyuma ujye kuri stage imyaka 70.

Maya Plisetskaya yamamaye kuba icyamamare ntabwo ari umubyinnyi mwiza gusa, ariko nanone nkumuyobozi wa choreografiya na balletmaster. Harimo ibice byinshi, yashyize kuri stage ya Bolshoi Ikinamico, yuzuza uruhare runini runini. Kubwamahirwe, mu mpera za 80s, Ballerina yahatiwe kugenda kurubuga nyamukuru rwa ballet rwigihugu. Impamvu yari amakimbirane n'ubuyobozi. Mu 1990, Yuri Grigorovich yirukana abakozi be hamwe na Ekaterina Maximova na Vladimir Vasilyev.

Ballet

Nka balletmaster, afatanya n'abandi bakorofatirizo n'abayobozi, Maya Plisetskaya yashyize ballet "," Umudamu ufite imbwa ". Ballerina yakoraga nk'umuyobozi wa operater y'Abaroma na Ballet, na nyuma ya Ballet y'Ibisinyonyo. Yakoranye na Rudolph Nuriev na Rolan Petit, hamwe na Mikhail Baryshnikov na Maurice bejar.

Cyane cyane kuri Maya Fisetskoy, ibitaramo bya "Carmen-Suite" byazuwe, "kibanziriza amaroza", "umukaramu", "Umusazi", "Leta", ". Kubijyanye na modulation nyinshi, umuziki wanditse Edion Rodion Sh.echerrin, umugabo wa Ballerina.

Firime n'ibitabo

Nkumuntu wese ufite impano, Maya Plisetskaya ntabwo yagabanije ibikorwa bye byo guhanga muburyo bumwe, nubwo ballet yari ubuzima bwe. Yakinnye mu mbuto nyinshi, muri bo harimo uruhare runini, kandi rucuranga imiyoboro ya ballet, n'umubare ku giti cye.

Kubyerekeye ubuzima nigihe cya Ballerina byakuyeho documentaire nke, kandi we ubwe yanditse kandi asohora urukurikirane rwibihuru, aho yasobanuye ubuzima bwe mu buryo budasanzwe kandi atabishaka.

Ku mafoto yose, umubyinnyi ufite impano asa neza, meza kandi ashize amanga. Nubwo uburebure buhebuje, buri gihe bwasaga nkaho burenze urugero kuruta abandi bafunzwe n'umwihati mwiza kandi wishimye wumutwe. Bene ibyo yari mubuzima, ibizaza byananiwe guca uyu mugore, umaze imyaka 70 yagiye kuri stade hamwe nubuntu bwumukobwa ukiri muto. Imyaka - impano ntabwo ari imbogamizi, kandi maya yaragaragaye ko ari glitter. Kuri iyo nkuru yayo hari ibihembo byinshi nimitamiso, imitwe n'ingingo, harimo n'amahanga.

Ballerina uzwi ifite amagambo menshi ashimishije yabaye interuro. Rero, mubyifuzo bye, yavuze Pierre Carden nk'Umushushanya neza mubitekerezo bye, kandi ikibazo cyukuntu yashoboye gukomeza ishusho nziza, urwenya rwashubije ko byari ngombwa kurya bike. Kandi nta ndyo.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Umugabo wa mbere wa Plisetskaya yabaye Ballelemaster Maris Olpa, ariko, ubwo bumwe bwamara amezi atatu gusa. Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri, uwahimbye Rodion Schechechen, Maya yahuye nimugoroba wa Lily Bric, Umuse wa Wical wa Vladimir Mayakovsky.

Batangiye guhura nyuma yimyaka itatu, kandi mu 1958 barashyingirwa kandi babana igice kirenga igice cyikinyejana. Nta bana bakomoka ku bashakanye, nkuko Maya yanze nkana uwo mubyeyi nkana, yizera ko bizashyira umusaraba umwuga we wa Ballerina. Gukunda Ballet byari bikomeye.

Urupfu

Maya ya Brilliant yabayeho igihe kirekire, asiga umurage ukize wo guhanga. Impano n'intererano ye mumateka ya ballet yikirusiya ntagereranywa. Itariki y'urupfu rwa Ballerina - 2 Gicurasi 2015. Yapfiriye muri umwe mu mavuriro ya Munich, ku mwaka wa mirongo cyenda. Impamvu yemewe y'urupfu ni igitero cy'umutima.

Maye Plisetskaya yeguriwe urwibutso rw'i Moscou, yafunguwe mu Gushyingo umwaka ushize, ku isabukuru ye. No ku nzu hafi ya kare yahamagaye mu cyubahiro cye, yashizwehomo amata atazibagirana. Hariho na graffiti, aho Ballerina ivugwa mu ishusho yapfuye. Ariko, imva ya maya nziza ntabwo iri i Moscou cyangwa muri Munich. Umubyinnyi yahamije umukungugu we hamwe n'ivu ry'umugabo we mu Burusiya.

Filmography

• "Igitaramo kinini";
• "Anna Karenina";
• "Tchaikovsky";
• "Zodiac";
• "Fantasy";
• "Swan Lake";
• "Umugani wa Skake-Gorbunke";
• "Hovhanshchina";
• "Bolero";
• "Iceedor";
• "Gull";
• "Umukecuru ufite imbwa".