Ubuzima
Boris Vasilyev - Umwanditsi w'Abasoviyeti, Plawerwright, mu gitabo, Umwanditsi w'imirimo idapfa yashyizwe mu kigega cy'Uburusiya n'Isomezo cy'Abasoviyeti. Iyi ni amateka "naho umuseke hano araceceka ...", "ntabwo bivuze mu rutonde," igitabo "kitarasa imyenda yera."
Vasilyev Boris Lvovich yavutse ku ya 21 Gicurasi 1924 muri Smolensk mu muryango wubwenge. Se Inyoga I Aleksrovich Vasilyev ni umusirikare mukuru w'umukozi w'umutwe, nyuma ingabo zitukura, Mama Elena Nikolaevna kuva ku mwana w'icyubahiro cya kera bifitanye isano n'amazina ya suwiza.
Umuhungu yakundaga amateka n'ubuvanganzo, n'aya masomo yombi "kuva mu bwana bufatanije mu bwenge bwe." Nyuma, umuryango wa gisirikare usanzwe wimukiye uvuye i Smolensk ujye voronezh, aho bariris kandi bize. Kw'ishure, umuhungu yagize icyo akora. Hamwe hamwe hagati yabo, nasohoye ikinyamakuru intoki.
Imyaka yishuri yishuri yahagaritse intambara. Mu 1941, Boris Vasilyev yize mu cyiciro cya 9. Ubwana bwarangiye mugihe kimwe. Kuri cumi na birindwi, Vasilyev yagiye kumukorerabushake wimbere nkigice cya bataillol ya Komsormol. Ku ya 3 Nyakanga 1941, Batayonga Vasilyeva yoherejwe i Smolensk, yari akikijwe kandi akikijwe mu Kwakira 1941 gusa.
Ku ya 16 Werurwe 1943, mu gihe cyo kugwa mu kirere kiri munsi ya VYAZMA, Vasilyev yaje ku bwanjye arambuye kandi afite impuhwe zikomeye bajyanwa mu bitaro. Nyuma yo kwihutisha, Boris Lvovich yavuye mu ngabo zisanzwe. Mu gatasi ko mu 1943, yinjiye mu Ishuri Rikuru ry'intwaro z'intwaro n'imashini yitwa Stalin, arangije muri yo mu 1948, yakoraga mu kinyabiziga cy'abafatanyabikorwa.
Muri iyi myaka yose, ubuvanganzo no kwandika Manili n'imbaraga ziteye ubwoba. Intambara yatanze amashusho menshi ya epic ninyuguti zubutwari basabye cyane impapuro zamashusho. Mu 1954, Boris Vasilyev yahisemo: Yepfo yeguye ku gisirikare yerekeza ku ntera ya Kapiteni injeni maze ahitamo nyuma ashyigikira ibikorwa by'ubuvanganzo.
Ubuvanganzo
Imyenda y'ubuvanganzo n'imitaro yo guhanga ubuzima bwa Boris Vasiliev yabaye "Tankiste", yasohowe mu 1954 kandi yeguriwe guhindura ibisekuru mu gisirikare cy'intambara nyuma y'intambara. Ariko imikorere yahamagariwe n'umuyobozi, nyuma y'ibizamini bibiri by'ibizamini mu nzu y'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti mu Kuboza 1955, byabujijwe imicungire y'ingenzi ya politiki y'Ingabo z'Abasoviyeti idasobanuye impamvu.
Nyuma yo kunanirwa, Vasilyev akomeje gukora ikinamico. Ikinamico cye "gukomanga kandi kirakingura" mu 1955 cyashyizwemo ikizamini cy'amato y'umurabura n'itsinda ry'ingabo mu Budage.
Vasilyev agerageza imbaraga zabo kandi nkicyerekezo. Hano imirimo ye yatanze imisatsi itanga: Nkuko Borris Vasilyev Scenarios, Filime yubuhanzi "indege itaha" na "umunsi muremure". Kandi mu 1971, "Filime y'abayobozi" yarekuwe kuri ecran, yakiriye icyamamare.
Ongera utsinde. Igikorwa cya mbere cya Vasilyeva "Ivanov Katatter", kimwe na "Tankers", yari ategereje ibizaba bigoye. Mu 1967, inkuru yemejwe na TVergovsky yatangajwe mu "Isi Nshya", ariko umurimo wabonye urumuri mu 1970.
Icyubahiro nyacyo, Boris Vasilyev yize mu 1968, igihe inkuru ye izwi cyane "na Dawns hano hano hano hatuje ..." mu kinyamakuru kizwi "cy'urubyiruko". Kuva uyu mwaka, ubufatanye burebure kandi bwiza kandi bwatsinze bw'umwanditsi afite ikinyamakuru "urubyiruko" rutangira. Ku bwapa bwe bwa mbere babonye umucyo wa Boris Vasileva. Muri rusange, nyuma yumwaka, inkuru "na Dawns hano biracecetse ..." yashyizwe ku cyiciro cya theatre muri Tanka hanyuma ibaye imwe mumagambo azwi cyane ya 1970. Kandi mu 1972 inkuru yahujwe neza na StanisHosky. Noneho - ibindi bibiri byo gusiba.
Ku nsanganyamatsiko y'intambara, Boris Vasilyev akemura mu mirimo myinshi. Inkuru "ntabwo yashakaga kuvuga iri murutonde", "Veteran", "Veteran", "extraran itandatu", "ni nde, Lowe"? "," Stonaged Kultier? " Imirimo yose yiswe irahujwe. Inshuro nyinshi.
Akazi "Ntusa Swans yera" yagaragaye mu kashe mu 1973 ahita afata umwanya wihariye mu bitabo by'umwanditsi. Imiterere nyamukuru ya Roma Yegor Polushkin ni amashyamba asanzwe abera mu ntambara zidasanzwe hamwe nabapadiri kugirango bashizwemo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Egor arapfa, nk'amasaka, yaburaniraga abagome. Umwanzuro Umusomyi wa Vasilyev yizera ko ari intege nke nziza, gukenera kuyirinda isi yose, ntabwo ari wenyine.
Igitabo "ntabwo cyari" wabonye umucyo mu 1977, Boris Vasilyev yihaye abakurambere be, amaherezo y'ubwenge bw'Uburusiya. Igitabo cyasobanuye ibyabaye mu kinyejana cya 19, ikirere cyo mu Burusiya-Turukiya, aho abasanze babiri bitabiriye.
Urundi ruhande rwo guhanga kwa vasileva ni amateka yamateka. Mu myaka yashize, kuva munsi y'ikaramu Boris Lvovich, abantu benshi barekuwe ku nsanganyamatsiko y'amateka yo hambere y'Uburusiya: "Elegir Nevsky", "Virce SvyAtoSlav" Monomakh ".
Boris Vasiliev yagaragaje ku mugaragaro ko ashyigikira kuvugurura, hanyuma ubutegetsi bushya bwashinzwe na Boris Yeltsin na Vladimir Putin. Mu mpera za 80, umwanditsi yabaye umudepite wa I Kongere y'abadepite b'abaturage ba SSSR. Kandi bidatinze, yatsinze itike yo ku ishyaka rya CPSU. Mu 1993, yasinyanye "ibaruwa ya mirongo ine na kabiri" - Ubujurire rusange bw'ubwenge bwisanzuye kuri Perezida arisaba gukoresha imbaraga iyo ngiye Inama Nkuru.
Mu 2000, Vasilyev yongeye kwishora mu buzima rusange, ashyikirizwa Komisiyo iyobowe na Perezida wa federasiyo y'Uburusiya ku burenganzira bwa muntu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Boris Vasilyeva bufitanye isano rya bugufi numugore wenyine - Zork yumugore we wa Albertov Pole. Urubyiruko rwahuye mu 1943, igihe, nyuma yo gusohoka mu bitaro, Boris Lvovich yari agamije kwiga mu ishuri rya gisirikare.
Nyuma vasiliev yibukije itariki yambere hamwe numugeni uzaza. Urubyiruko rwashimishijwe no gutora kwibagirwa-butt kandi rugwa kumurima utari rusange. Kubera ko Boris yari amaze gutandukana muri iyo myaka, amuzana mu murima we. Uru rubanza rwari ikimenyetso kubanditsi. Nkuko byagiye impaka, ubuzima bwe bwose bwari ikirombe yanyuzemo inyuma y'urukundo rwe.
Abakunzi bashyingiranywe mu 1945. Zorya Albertovna yakoraga nk'uwashushanyije na televiziyo ya televizi kuri Ostankino. Hamwe no kwitabira Vasileva, gahunda "bivuye ku mutima", Valentina Leontiev iyobowe.
Zorya Albertovna yari umukobwa wumukobwa wumukobwa wumuryango hamwe ningengamurage yumwanditsi. Umugore aba prototype ya Sony Gurvich avuye mu nkuru "maze umuseke hano araceceka ..." Kandi ibikandara polyakova mu gitabo "Ejo byari intambara." Kubera ko akazi k'umwanditsi, Vasilyev yavuye mu gisirikare mbere y'igihe, yatakaje umushahara, n'izabukuru, mu minsi itoroshye, abashakanye babayeho gusa ku mafaranga y'umugore we. Nyuma rero nyuma yo gufata amajwi ku muyobozi wa Vasilyeva "ushinzwe ikinamico", ndetse no muri 90, igihe umwanditsi agumye nta mibereho. Noneho Vasilyev yarokotse kubera Dacha muri Solnechnogorsk.
Boris na Zori ntibari bafite abana babo, ariko bafite imbaraga nyinshi mu kurobe kuri bashiki bacu babyara, na byo byiswe Zory. Nyuma, abashakanye bakiriye abahungu Nicholas na Petero.
Urupfu
Ku ya 11 Werurwe 2013, utarigeze kubaho umwaka umwe mbere yimyaka ye 90, Boris Lvovich Vasilyev yapfiriye i Moscou. Ku ya 14 Werurwe, umwanditsi ashyingurwa hamwe n'abantu ba Gisirikare ku irimbi rya Vagankovsky, iruhande rw'umugore w'uwo mwashakanye wa Albertovna. Ntabwo yari muri uwo mwaka, ndetse n'umuhungu wa kure na baster nicholas. Boris Vasiliev yashoboye kurokoka amezi abiri gusa.Impamvu y'urupfu rw'umwanditsi yari kararere karakaye cyane y'impamyabumenyi ya 3, yatumye habaho gukwirakwiza amaraso. Mbere y'urupfu rwe, Boris Lvovich yateganyaga kujya mu bitaro muri crh, ariko ntiyamaranye igihe.
Bibliografiya
- 1969 - "Kandi Umuseke hano uratuje"
- 1970 - "Ubwato bwa Ivanov"
- 1973 - "Ntukarasa Swans Yera"
- 1974 - "Nta lisiti"
- 1976 - "VETERAN"
- 1979 - "Counter Intambara"
- 1980 - "Ubwiza butandatu"
- 1984 - "Ejo habaye intambara"
- 1986 - "Kudashoboka Kupina"
- 1987 - "Igihe kimwe hari Claus"
- 1988 - "Urasuhuza Baba Lera"
- 1991 - "Gutonyanga kumanuka"
- 2001 - "Ceren"