Ubuzima
LyUdmila Ulitskaya - Umwanditsi w'Uburusiya, mu gitabo, uwambere mu banditsi b'abagore yahawe igihembo cya Booker cy'Uburusiya (2001). Muri 2009, yatorewe ko yatowe ku gihe cya Premium mpuzamahanga ya Bucker, inshuro ebyiri igihembo cya "igitabo kinini". Umwanditsi w'ibitabo "Casus Kukotsky", "Daniel Stein, umusemuzi".
Lyodmila Evgenievna Ulitskaya yavutse ku ya 21 Gashyantare 1943 i Bashkiria, aho twoherejwe kwimurwa mu myaka yashize. Ubwana bwumwanditsi w'ejo hazaza wanyuze mu mujyi wa Davlekanovo, intambara irangiye, umuryango usubira i Moscou.
Mu murwa mukuru, Lydomila yinjiye muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou mu Ishami rya Biologiya, aho yahisemo imwe mu mashami akomeye kandi ashimishije - ishami rya genetika. Mu guhitamo ejo hazaza Lydila yagendeye mumbwe w'ababyeyi, na we yagize mu bikorwa bya siyansi. Mama Ulitska, Marianna Boristovna Ginzburg, yari umuhanga mu binyabuzima kandi yakoraga mu kigo cya PEDIATCLE, na Padiri Yakovlevich Ulitsky, barekuwe ibitabo byinshi byerekeranye n'ubukanishi n'ubuhinzi.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri kaminuza, Ludmila Evgenievna yabonye akazi ko mu kigo cy'umwuga mu kigo cya geneteri rusange y'ishuri ry'ubumenyi bwa Usssr bw'ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'ikirenga bwa siyansi, ariko bwakoreye imyaka ibiri gusa. Mu 1970, yararetse "mu buryo bubi kandi ku gahato" - Umwanditsi w'ejo hazaza yafatiwe mu gusoma no gukwirakwiza Samizdat, bitakiriwe muri iyo myaka.
Kwirukana ibi, byasaga nkaho byatsinzwe cyane, byabaye intambwe yambere munzira nkimihanda kubahangana ubuvanganzo. Nyuma yimyaka icumi, ahantu hashya k'umurimo, tubikesha ubufasha bwinshuti ninama hamwe numutwe wumutwe wikinamico ryubuvanganzo mumikino yumwuga ya Lyodmila harimo kwandika ikinamico, ibyiciro no gusubiramo kubitara.
Ubuvanganzo
Usibye akazi nyamukuru, Ulitskaya yahinduye ibisigo byanditswe na Mongoliya, byari bidasanzwe. Akazi gasaba inyungu zo guhanga, ubushobozi bwo kubona isi ikikije gato no kwihangana kwinshi, yasunitseho cyane ibikorwa bye bya 80, inkuru n'inkuru byatangiye kugaragara mubiterane bitandukanye.
Ndetse na mbere yuko isi ivuga kuri phenomenon ya "Ulitskaya-Umwanditsi", Lydimila yari asanzwe azwi nk'ikiro. Mushikiwabo wa Liberty's "umugore kuri bose", uwo yandikiye ibintu, azagushidikanya kwa mbere kwamamaye, igice ashyira inzira ku mirimo ya Prosaic. Usibye izi firime zombi, Ulitskaya na we wanditse ibintu byo gushushanya kugirango "apfe byoroshye", "uyu mudamu wagati", "unyuze kumurongo".
Icyegeranyo cy'inkuru "Abavandimwe bakennye" ni igitabo cya mbere, cyasohotse mu 1993 mu gifaransa. Umwaka umwe mu Bufaransa wamenyekanye nk'igitabo cyiza cy'ubuhinduzi bw'umwaka w'amateka "Soneki", cyanditswe mu 1992. Kuri uyu murimo, umwanditsi yahawe igihembo cya Medici, no mu Butaliyani yakiriye igihembo cy'ubuvanganzo cyitiriwe Giseppe Acuhe. Mu Burusiya, inkuru yasohotse mu cyegeranyo, yitwa "Soneki n'izindi nkuru".
Kuva muri ako kanya, Ulitskaya yasohoye ibitabo birenga icumi, harimo novels, inkuru no gukusanya inkuru zahinduwe mu ndimi 30. Mu 1996, igitabo cy'umuryango "Medea n'abana be" byasohotse, aho umuryango wa Tavrica watatanye ku isi wasobanuwe, icyari kiboneka muri Crimée.
Umwaka umwe, inkuru "Gushyingura" kugaragara "byagaragaye, byari bikingiwe nyuma yimyaka 10. Muri firime "nta hantu na hamwe urukundo, cyangwa gushyingura bishimishije" biyobowe na Vladimir Fokina, hakorwa uruhare nyamukuru na Alexandere Abdulov. Kuko umukinnyi, iki gikorwa cyahindutse ubuhanuzi, kubera ko intwari ye Alik ari umuhanzi w'ubusava muri New York - mu nkuru yapfuye adcologiya.
Lyudmila Ulitskaya niwo mugore wa mbere wahawe igihembo ahabwa igihembo "cy'Abanyamerika" Kazus Kukotsky ", na we yari akingiwe nk'urukurikirane). Gukurikiza iyi nama, "tubikuye ku mutima" na "Daniel Stein, umusemuzi" wakurikiye. Kubwo kwandika umurimo wa mbere, Ulitskaya yahawe ibihembo "igitabo cy'umwaka". Akazi ka kabiri kari hiyeguriye ubuzima bw'idini rya Gatolika b'Abayahudi rya Osvald Rufaysen, ryazanye umuhanda munini.
Muri 2011, igitabo "Ihema Icyatsi" cyagaragaye, nyuma yimyaka ine - Umugani "wa Stadmila kugeza mu bihe bikomeye. Muri 2016, ibyegeranyo bya "dar byo" n '"umuntu ufite umubano" byavuye munsi y'ikaramu.
Mu 2007, Ludmila Evgenievna yashinze ikigega cy'izina rye bwite, agamije gushyigikira ibikorwa by'ubutabazi. Abifashijwemo na Fondasiyo, hari umushinga "ibitabo byiza", ishingiro ryayo Ulitskaya ifata ibitabo byasohotse mu Burusiya nohereza mu masosiyete atandukanye.
Kuva muri uwo mwaka, mu mwaka wa 2010, umwanditsi yashyigikiye cyane gutangaza ibitabo bimwe na bimwe by'abana agamije itandukaniro ry'umuco, ubwoko n'imibereho y'abantu batandukanye. Uyu mushinga wakozwe ku nkunga y'Ikigo cyo kwihanganirana no kuba abamamaji babiri bakomeye b'Abarusiya.
Muri 2011, umwanditsi yashyigikiye umudendezo ku mudendezo bwite n'ubwisanzure mu Burusiya kuri Kongere iri mu kigo cy'amahanga ya Londres. Muri 2014, Lyodila yagize uruhare muri Kongere "Ukraine - Uburusiya: Dialogue", yabereye i Kiev.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Gushakisha umunezero mu muryango, Ulitskaya yashakanye inshuro eshatu. Ubwa mbere aracyari muri kaminuza ya Yuri Thai, na we wari umunyeshuri muri kiriya gihe. Nkuko bikunze kubaho nubukwe bwa mbere, ubumwe bwabo, ntabwo bwaremerewe nibibazo bikomeye, byabayeho kuva kera kandi byuzuye amakimbirane byerekeranye numuryango ukiri muto.
Ubukwe bwa kabiri hamwe na muganga w'abahanga mu binyabuzima, Genetike Mikhaich Borisovich Evgeniev, yari ageze kuri we - kuko Ludmila yabayeho igihe kitarenze imyaka 10, abyara abana babiri kuri we - Alexey na Petero. Umuhungu w'imfura aba umucuruzi, abato bashimishijwe na Umuziki wa Jazz, ariko nyuma bahindura umwuga we none bakora bakurikiza umusemuzi.
Bitandukanye no kwifuza kwinezeza, ubuzima bwite bwa Ludmila ntibwiga muri ubwo bumwe. Gutandukana na Mikhail Ulitskaya bireba kimwe mu bisubizo bigoye mu buzima, ariko icyarimwe: Mu myaka y'ubumana bwo kubaho mu mibanire y'abashakanye yahindutse cyane, maze iyi nzira Lidmila yumvise ko babaye abanyamahanga . Byongeye kandi, Mikhail yubahirije icyitegererezo cy'umuryango gakondo Lyudmile yahawe uruhare rw'urwavu n'umugore wo mu rugo, kandi yumvaga guhamagarwa kwe ku kintu gikomeye, ntiyigeze akunda.
Nyuma yigitabo cyihuse kandi kitoroshye, umwanditsi kunshuro ya gatatu yahujwe nubukwe. Iki gihe, Umunyabugeni Andrei Krasulin yabaye Umunyabugeni.
Lyodmila Ulitskaya avuga abo bantu batwaye kanseri. Mu muryango wumwanditsi Oncology yabaye uburwayi busanzwe, kandi Ludmila yiteguye imbere kuri iki cyo kwisuzumisha. Ibyemezo byumwaka ntabwo byafashije guhishura kanseri y'ibere murwego rwo hambere. Igihe yavumbuwe, Ulitskaya yari arwaye imyaka itatu. Umwanditsi yagaragaje ibyamubayeho kuri uyu munsi mu murimo wa "imyanda yera", yagaragaye muri 2012.
Imikorere Lydila yakozwe muri Isiraheli. Yakubiswe n'imyitwarire y'abarwayi ba oncologique muri iki gihugu, gahunda yashinzwe yo gufasha imitekerereze. Gutabara kubaga byo kubaga byanyuze amahoro, indwara yasubiye inyuma. Nyuma mu kibaho Lyland LUDMILe Ulitskaya yinjiye mu Nama ishinzwe ibihugu by'imisozi iranga urufatiro rw'ibitaro byo mu bitare kw'abashyitsi "Vera".
Ludmila ulitskaya ubu
Lyodmila Ulitskaya akomeje kwitabira kuzamurwa mu ruhame. Muri 2018, umwanditsi yashyize umukono ku baruwa ya Vladimir ashyira icyifuzo cyo kurekura urega uburenganzira bwa muntu. Abashyize munjizwa bajuririra perezida wa federasiyo y'Uburusiya yinjiye Moscou Mufdi Ildar Alar Alar Alar Alar Alar AlaatDinov, Achdzhakov na Chulpan Hamatov, Umunyamakuru Leonid Hamatov, Umunyamakuru Leonid Parfenov.
Bidatinze, ubujurire bwakozwe ku muyobozi w'Ubudage Angela Merkel yagaragaye kugira ngo akize "imfungwa ya politiki ya Oneg", umuyobozi wa Oroptov, ukorera igihano muri gereza y'Uburusiya. Ku bujurire bwatanzwe mbere y'ubuyobozi bwa perezida w'Uburusiya, yakiriwe.
Umwanditsi ntabwo ahagarika ibikorwa byubuvanganzo. Lyodmila Ulitska ikubiyemo inkuru mu "gitabo cy'inkuru za gastrocomic", zashyizweho n'imbaraga z'imibare 30 z'Uburusiya, Jeworujiya, Isiraheli, Ukraine, Kanada. Mu banditsi harimo narin Abgaian, Vladimir Winovich, Jladimir Winovich, Jladimir Winovich, Julius Gugolev, Maria Arbatova, Veniamine Stuchov. Itariki yo kwerekana igitabo - 31 Gicurasi 2018. Amafaranga ava mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'Icyegeranyo yagiye gufasha abarwayi bitari ibitaro byateganijwe.
Bibliografiya
- 1992 - "sonya"
- 1993 - "Abavandimwe bakennye"
- 1996 - "Medea n'abana be"
- 1997 - "Gushyingura Byinshi"
- 2001 - "Casus Kukotsky"
- 2003 - "Ntarayika Shark yawe"
- 2006 - "Daniel Stein, Umusemuzi"
- 2011 - "Ihema ryatsi"
- 2012 - "Imyanda Yera"
- 2015 - "Starcaine Yakov"
- 2016 - "DAR YUBUNTU"