Ubuzima
Umuyobozi w'ikigereranyo cy'imikino ngoro mu gihugu Alexey Okabovich balabanov yavutse ku ya 25 Gashyantare 1959 i Sverdlovsk (ubu Ekaterinburg). Ubwato bwa Alexey bwanyuze mu mujyi yavukiyemo, shobuja uzamutse atandukanye na bagenzi be kandi ntiyagaragaje ko ashimishijwe cyane n'ubuhanzi. Kimwe n'abana benshi, balabanov yongeye kurota ibihugu bya kure bishaje - ahari ibi bisobanurwa n'ishyaka rye ku ndimi z'amahanga, ubumenyi yari yiteze ko azashyira mu byiciro by'amahanga.
Nyuma y'ishuri, umusore yinjiye mu kigo cya Gorky Pedagoge cy'indimi z'amahanga, aho umusemuzi amenya umwuga. Mu 1981, nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi mu kigo, ubuzima bwa Alexeloviya Alexei balabanov yimukiye mu nzego z'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti.
Kuba mu myaka ibiri nk'umukozi ushinzwe indege za gisirikare, Alexei yakiriye uburambe bw'ubuzima, bizabera mu mirimo yayo. Ku ruhande rumwe, inzozi z'abana zongendo zabaye impamo: mu rwego rwo kuyobora cya gisirikare, umusirikare wa Balabanov ukora imirimo itandukanye mu bihugu bitandukanye no ku mugabane wa Afurika. Ku rundi ruhande, Alexey yagize amahirwe yo kugira uruhare mu ntambara yo muri Afuganisitani.
Harimo kubona ibikorwa bihamya umuyobozi uzaza, kimwe n'amateka n'imyigire y'ingabo bumvise mu ruziga rwa bagenzi, nyuma baza gushira kuri kimwe mu bitoroshye kumenya abari aho bareba abareba ba Balabanov "imizigo 200". Alexey yasubiye mu mujyi kavukire mu 1983. Okabrin Sergeevich balabanov icyo gihe yakoraga kuri studio ya firime ya Sverdlovsk. Nkumunyamakuru wa siyansi, yabaye umuyobozi mukuru wo guhuriza hamwe firime zubumenyi buzwi. Padiri akwiranye n'Umwana kuri studio film nk'umuyobozi wungirije.
Muri kiriya gihe, Sverdlovsk arimo gutera imbere umuco wo kumugereka. Kuba intera bihagije kuva kumurwa mukuru nimbaraga, hari ishuri ryihariye ryumuziki wa rock mumujyi. Alexey Balabanov yari azi neza itsinda rya Nautimalus. Umuziki wiyi kipe uzaherekeza amashusho menshi yumuyobozi ukomeye, uhumurize rwose hamwe na aesthetike ya balabanova, wabaye urwibutso rwigihe muri sinema.
Film
Balabanov, balabanov yakoraga kuri sitidiyo ya filmlovsk. Imirimo ya mbere y'Umuyobozi yari ishusho, filemomed yagenze neza mu 1985. Nkuko umuyobozi mukuru abibuka, yasabye ubufasha umukoresha udafite amikoro ahagije ku murimo urangije ajyanye n'ingengo y'imari itagabanuka. Alexey yanditse ibintu bya firime mu ijoro rimwe, aho yakuyeho inshuti ze mu itsinda rya Nautimalus, kandi abasura resitora babigiramo uruhare runini, aho shusho.
Ubushakashatsi bwarangiye mu 1990, Balabanov yari yarigeze imirimo myinshi arimo kurasa nk'inyenyeri zatumiriwe z'abacuranzi ba Sverdlovsk. Igikorwa cye cya mbere cyumwuga cyitwa "Habayeho ikindi gihe." Mu 1990, Alexey Balabanov yimukiye muri St. Petersburg, ashimishijwe n'inzozi za cinema ikomeye.
Mu 1992, biografiya Alexeu Balabanova yanyuze mu nzira nini. Hamwe na Producer Sergei Selmani Selmaniya, yashinze isosiyete ya firime "SVT", tubikesha firime nyinshi zatangiye.
Mu 1991, akuraho filime "iminsi yishimye", firime ye yambere yigenga. Ishusho ikubiyemo imigambi imwe yo guhanga icyuma cya Samweli, uwashinze "Ikinamico yatumvikana" mu bitabo. Imiterere nyamukuru yishusho ni umugabo udafite izina, yakinnye na Viktor Sukhorukov, azerera muri Petersburg gushakisha icyumba, mugihe adafite kwibuka cyangwa kera, cyangwa inshuti. Iyi filime yitabiriye gahunda idahiganwa y'abanandiganwa kandi yamenyerewe n'ibihembo mu minsi mikuru yo mu Burusiya.
Hagati ya 90, Alexey Balabanov yari amaze kuba umuntu uzwi cyane mu guhanga uruziga rwa St. Petersburg. Icyamamare cyigihugu kizana filime "umuvandimwe" yarashe mu 1997, wakiriye ibirindiro bikomeye byumunsi mukuru "kinotavr" nibihembo byiminsi mikuru muri Turin, COTTS. Sergey Bodrov-Jr. (Uruhare nyamukuru), Victor Sukhorukov, Andrei Krasko, abandi bafashwe amashusho muri filime.
Umurimo ukurikira wa Shebuja munsi yizina "ibijyanye nubutaka nabantu", aho Balabanov agerageza indege nshya yisi ubwayo, yabanje gutekereza ku bamwumva. Nubwo bimeze bityo, firime yavuyemo yahawe igihembo cya Nika kandi yakiriye imiterere y'idini mu mwanya wa nyuma. Mu 2000, Alexei Balabanov yakuyeho film ivuga ku iherezo ry'intwari nkuru "murumuna we". Niba ishusho yambere ari igihangano cyikigereranyo, hanyuma kaseti ya kabiri yitwa "Umuvandimwe 2" arakorwa aho gusezera hamwe nibibi bya 90.
Filime "Intambara" (2002) yashinje ibirego bya Balabanov mu bitagengwa, ibikorwa bibera muri Caucase mu majyaruguru ya Chechen. Ibindi bikorwa byinshi byumuyobozi bikorwa muburyo bworoshye, busekeje. Mu 2005, akuraho urwenya rw'umukara wa "Zhmurki", aho amateka "yahise" asanzwe asanzwe asanzwe. Umwaka umwe, melodrama yazengurutswe na Renat LitVinova "Ntabwo ibabaza", kandi yakiriwe kandi yakira abakora amashusho mukuru b'igihugu.
Umwaka utaha, Alexey Balabanov yashyize ahagaragara filime yacyo igoye cyane ". Umutwaro munini wumvikana wishusho urimo kwerekana uburyo bwo kwerekana itandukaniro rya ultra natruncia, ubwinshi bwa societe ya Soviti, irashaka cyane. Kubera ubwinshi bw'urugero rw'ubugome, ishusho yabujijwe mu mijyi myinshi yo mu Burusiya. Inshingano nyamukuru zakinnye umukinnyi ukiri muto Agni Kuznetsov na Alexey Serebryakov izwi.
Muri 2013, umuyobozi yakoraga kuri filime "nanjye ndashaka." Intwari zoherejwe mugushakisha ibihangano, amayobera "inzogera yibyishimo", iherereye ahantu runaka mu Ntara y'Uburusiya. Kuri iyi shusho, Balabanov yakuweho mu nshingano zayo, umuyobozi upfuye, angwa n'uyu munara w'inzogera. Umunara w'inzoka nyayo, wagaragaye na Balabanov kuri icyo kirwa mu karere ka Vologda, byaguye nyuma y'iminsi mirongo ine y'urupfu rwa Umuyobozi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Alexey Balabanov yashakanye kabiri. Kuva mu mugore we wa mbere Irina, umuhungu we Fhanga yavutse. Ubuzima bwihariye Alexei Balabanova hamwe numugore wa kabiri wa Vasilyeva yafashe intangiriro mugihe akora kuri film "igihome", aho yari umuhanzi mumyambarire.
Mu 1994, bari bafite umuhungu Petero. Umugore wa kabiri wa Alexey balabanova yari iruhande rwe kugeza ku minsi ya nyuma y'ubuzima bwe.
Urupfu
Gicurasi 18, 2013 Muri Sanatori "dunes" umutima wa shobuja ukomeye waretse gukubita. Impamvu y'urupfu Alexei Balabanova yitwa kunanirwa k'umutima. Gushyingura Alexei Balabanova yabaye i St. Petersburg muri Katedrali y'Igihome-Vladimir ku ya 21 Gicurasi. Abantu bagera kuri 200 bitabiriye gushyingura - abavandimwe, abo mukorana n'abafana b'umuyobozi.
Kubijyanye no guhanga, umuyobozi yashoboye gukora ishusho yintwari yigihe cya nyuma yubuso bwa povieti hamwe nimigani ye, ibyifuzo bye hamwe na parate. Filime za Alexey Balabanov zanditseho ishusho yigihe kirekire cyashize, numubare wa Kinocartin yo murugo.
Filmography
- Haramenyereye ikindi gihe
- Nastya na egor
- Iminsi yishimye
- Igihome
- Umuvandimwe
- Umuvandimwe 2
- Intambara
- Zhmurki.
- Imizigo 200.
- Ndashaka