Ubuzima
Clara Stepanovna yavukiye muri Ukraine, mu mudugudu muto wa Chudovo, mu karere ka Politava. Ababyeyi Bakinnyi - Abahinzi. Data, na nyina bakora nk'ubuyobozi bw'umuryango wa Leta w'imidugudu ituranye. Urugero rwumukobwa rwabaye mama - Smart, ruhuha, rwuzuye imbaraga. Byongeye kandi, Anna IVANOVNA yaririmbye cyane kandi yari umuhanzi w'ikinamico mobile. Mu busore bwe, ndetse yaririmbye mu rusengero hamwe na Legeriary Ivan Kozlovsky.Ikigaragara ni uko ikinamico ya Mamino cyarashize na Clara: Yarose kuba umukinnyi wa filime kuva akiri muto. Ababyeyi ntibumviye guhitamo umukobwa we - barose kumubona mu mategeko azaza cyangwa umuganga.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko, Clara yarebye umwangavu wo hejuru, urungano rwamuteye "Giraffe." Igihe umukobwa yize mu masomo aciriritse, umuryango wimutse kuba muri Politava, aho yahuriye n'intambara. Kurangiza imyaka icumi, Clara yagombaga kuba i Qazaqistan, mu ishuri ryisumbuye rya Jambiliya: ngaho umuryango wimuwe mu gihe cy'intambara.
Igihe Clara yari amaze igihe Clara, yakubise ku bw'impanuka ko inkuru y'ibinyamakuru VGIK VGIK, yimuwe muri Almaty, irimo kubona abanyeshuri umwaka wa mbere. N'umukobwa, ntabwo ari umunota, udakoreshwa mubitekerezo, byateganijwe muri almaty. Mama, wahoze yitegereza umwuga ukora, abona icyemezo cy'umukobwa we, ntagishobora kumubuza. Ariko umugisha wa se Clara ntibwashoboye gutegereza, kuko papa yari imbere muri kiriya gihe.
Umukobwa yavuye mugerageza bwa mbere maze yiyandikisha mumahugurwa ya leperiary sergey gerasimov na Tamara Makarova. Umunyeshuri umwenyura yari akundwaga na Tamara Ferurovna, maze amwita "Petunia" kugira ngo akomeze imiterere kandi "gukubita" bitemereye kumena ibizaba.
Mu mpera za 50 na 50 Clara, barangije boroheje muri VGIK bakomeza kubaka firime, intangiriro yacyo yashyizwe mu kigo. Mu mpamyabumenyi y'umuhanzi ukiri muto, habaye icyifuzo cy'umuyobozi kizaza: "Turgenev Baryshnya."
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mumwenyura, ubwiza buhamye hamwe n'amaso yibasinye yakundanye na benshi, ariko yashoboye gukunda abantu babiri mubuzima bwe.
Umugabo wa mbere wa Clara yari umugabo wa mbere wa Lukyanov. Hamwe na we, umuhanzi yahuye igihe yafataga amashusho mu "kack ya Kuban". Lukyanov, nkuko mubizi, wakinnye ku ishusho yishema ya Gordeevich. Mubyukuri, ubwiza bwabakiri bato bwayoboye Lukyanov mumuryango, aho umukobwa we wimyaka 10 yakuze, Mama abashinzwe Darya darovanovaya. Bati, babonye Clara, Lukyanov yatangaye ati: "Nabuze!"
Nyuma y'amezi make nyuma yo gufata amashusho, abashakanye bemewe n'umubano we, kandi bidatinze umukobwa wabo mukuru Oksana yaragaragaye. Abashakanye bishimye kandi bafite urugwiro babanaga imyaka cumi n'itanu. Ariko muri Werurwe 1965, Sergei Lukyanova ntiyari: Yapfuye giturumbuka avuye ku mutima, akora nk'uko yakoraga mu nama yakoraga nyuma y'imikino ngore na Evgeny Vakhtangov.
Umugabo wa kabiri wa Clara yari nyuma yimyaka 4 nyuma y'urupfu rwa Lukyanov. Kumenya bidasanzwe hamwe na Dmitry Mamleyyev, amakuru akiri muto kandi ashyira mu bikorwa "amakuru", bidatinze yahindutse urukundo nyarwo. Byoroheje na Mamleev bashimishijwe nimyaka 36. Urupfu rw'umugore we yakundaga Dmitry Fedorovich rwagiranye cyane kandi rupfa imyaka irindwi nyira.
Birashimishije kubona kugeza umunsi wanyuma wubuzima bwe, inyenyeri yagumanye isura ikomeye numubare mwiza. Clara ntabwo yitabiriwe na mirasi, massage zihenze hamwe na cosmetologiste, yakoze imirimo yose yo mu nzu wenyine, asengera guteka, asukura inzu, gucukura mu butaka mu gihugu. Ntiyigeze yinubira ubuzima bwe kandi afite isura ibeshya.
Inyenyeri ya firime yagize icyegeranyo kinini cyingofero yari igitangaza cyo kumusanga, gutanga ihame ryabaswera. Igihe kimwe, urukundo rwingofero zurukundo rwibasiwe rwose nurukundo orlova ubwayo, ubuhanga bwo kubaka imivugo itangaje n'amaboko yabo kumukunzi wabo.
Umukobwa wa Clara ni Lukko Oksana Lukyanova yarangije muri kaminuza ebyiri - VGIK na Gitis, ariko ntibajya mu birenge by'ababyeyi - byabaye umunyamakuru. Yashakanye, umuhungu we Sasha yabyaye kandi aba muri Kanada mu gihe runaka. Ariko ubuzima bwihariye bwa Oksana ntibukoreye, hamwe n'umuhungu we n'umwuzukuru, Clara ni Grego, Alenko, asubira mu gihugu cye.
Film
Ubuzima bwa Clara cinematique yatangiye byoroshye kumasomo ya kane ya VGIKA. Mu gishushanyo "amanama atatu", umukinnyi wa mbere watangiye yakinnye na geologiya bal Mukhtarov. Hamwe niki gikorwa cya mbere gikomeye, umuhanzi ukiri muto yahanganye neza.
Uruhare rukurikira rwa Clara ni Lucco - Ulyana Gromova muri theisis "umurinzi muto" impamyabumenyi. Mu ishusho yintwari ya Ulya Clara yavutse neza kuburyo yakiriye umupira muremure muri Sergey Gerasimov. Nyuma yo gukora, Umuyobozi uzwi cyane yahise afata filime ku gitabo na Alexander Fdeeva. Birumvikana ko Clara yari azi rwose ko uruhare rwa Ulyana ruzagera ku ishusho. Ariko rero yakuweho nuwa mbere kandi uteye ubwoba kandi akina rwose GROMOV, Nonnom Mordyukova yaguye. Na Clara bakiriye uruhare rukomeye rwa Tsushka. Bati: Umuhanzi arababajwe cyane na Gerasimov, ko hafi yasize umwuga.
Nyuma y '"umuzamu muto", aho Clara ari mu ishusho y'umuntu nta muntu wigeze abona umuntu, nta muntu n'umwe watsinze undi - "umurezi wa capitaine". Umukinnyi w'umusore yarababajwe cyane nuko byaje kugaragara mu gusohoka muri cinema.
Kubwamahirwe, muri iki gihe kitoroshye, umukinnyi wa mbere yahamagaye ifoto ye umuyobozi uzwi cyane Ivan Pyriev. Uruhare rwa DASH rust muri kaseti "Kuban Cosshack" byafashije Clare kumenya Umwuka kandi ntigasiga umwuga. Byongeye kandi, ifoto yo kwinjira muri ecran yakoze umuhanzi uzwi cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Kuri uyu murimo, yakiriye igihembo cya Stalin.
Nyuma yiyi modoka ya firime ya Plara muri firime ya Clara, amashusho menshi yagaragaye, amarangi menshi, ntabwo yinjiye mu kigega cya Zahabu gusa, ariko yubatse umuhanzi ukiri muto mu rwego rw'inyenyeri y'ubunini bwa mbere. Umugizi wa nabi, umugizi wa nabi, umugizi wa nabi, umugizi wa nabi ati: "Ibirombe bya Donetsk", "Garuka kwa Blotnikov", "umuryango munini", "nijoro cumi n'abiri".
Filime iheruka ni umukandara wuzuye w'ubuhanzi Jan Frida, washyizweho n'umuyobozi uzwi ku gukina siporo ya William Shakespeare. Clara yakinnye neza mu ishusho uruhare rwa Viola. "Ijoro cumi n'abiri" ryagiye muri ecran mu Gushyingo 1955 ritanga umusaka, kuba umuyobozi wibicuruzwa byazunguye. Urwenya, aho uruhare runini rwagiye muri Clara Great, allernova na vadim Medvedev, barebaga badafite abareba miliyoni 30.
Clara ni byiza, bimaze kumenyekanisha nyuma ya SCHSTL ya KHITTLY ya Kuban, byukuri byogeje murukundo rwumugaragaro nicyubahiro. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba bitarenze izo ntumwa z'Abasoviyeti za Sinematografiya muri Cannes. Birashimishije kubona umukinnyi ukiri muto yagiye mu birori bizwi cyane mu birori, hamwe n'urukundo rwa Orlova - Umugani wa Sinema y'Abasoviyeti. Ndetse no muri icyo gihe abantu bakuru bavuze ko inyenyeri ebyiri zisa nk'ababyeyi n'umukobwa.
Ariko hagati ya za 1960 mu buzima bwawe bwite no guhanga, umukinnyi wabaye igihe kitoroshye. Bukwi na bukwi, umugabo wa Clara Stananovna yarapfuye, muri Filime yari muri filime. Inshingano zasabwe ntabwo zari zizwi numuhanzi uzwi, ariko yemeye byose, gusa ntabwo "bahagarara" kandi ntibabura ubuhanga.
Clara yarokotse cyane iyi myandara yirabura kandi itegereza umweru: mu myaka 20 ishize, umukinnyi wakinnye inshingano nziza. Inararibonye zagize ingaruka kumikino Clara Stepanovna. Noneho amashusho ashushanyijeho byimbitse, yuzura mumitekerereze ya psychologisi. Ibi biratandukanye rwose, bikuze kandi byiboneye. Niba ugereranije Clara Byera mu mashusho ya mbere y'amashusho na firime byayo by'Imyaka Yanyuma "Twernivali", "Carnival", "Icyumweru cya Maria Medici", noneho urashobora kubyemeza.
Ariko ishusho nyamukuru yabanyuma, kandi wenda imyaka yose yubuzima, Clara birashoboka rwose gutekereza "Gypsy" Gypsy ": kubona ecran yaherekejwe nitsinzi itababaje. Kubwibyo, bidatinze, nta gitumiro cyatsinzwe cyatsinzwe cyiswe "kugaruka kwa kubeshya". Intwari nyamukuru za film - Clara Gaucheko na Mihai volontir - yakiriye izina ryabahanzi bakomeye bakomeye muri ussr.
Ariko habaye uruhare muri Clara yanze rwose. Iyi ni ishusho ya anna Sergeyevna yaturutse kuri "ikiganza cya diyama". Umuhanzi yahisemo ko atazagaragara mu mico nk'iyo. Ndetse na nyuma yo gutsinda cyane kuri iyi nyito w'ijejwe, ntiyicujije ibyo yanze, bisa nkaho ari uruhare nk'urwo.
Mu kinyejana gishya Clara, yari afite umwanya wo kubeshya mu gishushanyo bibiri gusa: mu kiruhuko cy'ingabo za gisirikare Rudolf Forntov "Izuba Rirashe" na Sosiyete Yulia Gusman "Parike y'igihe cy'Abasoviyeti". Muri Geibbon iheruka, inyenyeri ya firime yagaragaye gusa mu ruhare rwa Kameo, kandi muri "Izuba Rirashe" yakinnye imwe mu nshingano z'ingenzi - Clara Miller. Filime yasohotse kuri ecran mu 2002.
Urupfu
Clara ntabwo yari mu buryo butunguranye: umugore witeguye kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 80 yari yuzuye imbaraga na gahunda nshya yo guhanga. Ariko isabato mu gitondo cyo ku ya 26 Werurwe 2005 abakinnyi ba finasi. Impamvu y'urupfu niyo yamenetse.Umugabo wa Dmitry Mamleyyev yabonaga umugore we arohama mu nzu y'imyanda ya boiler ahita atera "byihutirwa", ariko abaganga bakomeje kuba bapfuye gusa, byabayeho ako kanya.
Abakunzi be ibihumbi n'ibihumbi n'abakozi babarirwa mu magana baje gushyingura inyenyeri, bababajwe n'abantu babikuye ku mutima umukinnyi ufite impano kandi bafite umuzicyaha nyabo kandi mwiza. Pacide y'Abasivili yabereye mu nzu ya Sinema.
Nashyinguye inyenyeri ku irimbi rya Novodevichy: Imva ye iherereye ku mugambi wa 10 iruhande rw'urubanza rwo kubaga ruzwi rwatanzwe na Petrovysky.
Filmography
- 1948 - "Umurinzi muto"
- 1949 - "COSPS"
- 1952 - "Garuka ya Basil Bortnikav"
- 1964 - "Umugizi wa nabi wa Leta"
- 1970 - "Umurinzi"
- 1979 - "Gypsy"
- 1979 - "Ntugice hamwe nabakunzi bawe"
- 1981 - "Twebwe hepfo,"
- 1981 - "Karnival"
- 1985 - "Garuka kuri Fauy"
- 1994 - "Umugani werekeye imiyoboro"
- 2002-2009 - "Ikiraro cyahukanye"
- 2006 - "Parike Igihe cy'Abasoviyeti"