Ubuzima
Tom Cruise - Umukinnyi wa filime, Umuyobozi, Igishusho na Producer. Biratitwa umwe mu bahagarariye bane bahagarariye sinema y'Abanyamerika, kugereranya "uruganda rwinzozi". Umuhanzi yerekeza ku cyiciro cy'inyenyeri yigize. Intsinzi mpuzamahanga hamwe numudendezo mwinshi ntabwo byagize ingaruka kumiterere yumuhanzi: Ibyamamare biracyazana buri ruhare rwose, nkuko wamenyereye umwuga kuva muminsi yambere.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Thomas Cruise Mapoter IV yavutse ku ya 3 Nyakanga 1962 muri Syracuse (New York, Amerika). Umuryango wabaye umwana wa gatatu w'abana bane n'umuhungu w'ikinege. Hafi ya mushiki wa Ann, Marian na Cass. Toma Data - injeniyeri y'amashanyarazi, na Mama - Abarimu-deferiolog. Bombi bavukiye muri Amerika, bakomoka muri Amerika, abakomoka ku Bwongereza, Abadage ndetse no muri Irilande. Ababyeyi baratandukanye igihe umuhungu yujuje imyaka 12.
Nkumwana, igikona cyasuzumwe "indwara ya Genyiv" - Dyslexia yabangamiye kwiga. Nyuma, gushidikanya byabonetse kubera gukura munsi yikigereranyo (cm 170). Kugirango dukure kuri santimetero nyinshi, umusore yishora muri siporo kandi agera ku ntsinzi kurugamba. Tom yateganyaga kuba umukinnyi wabigize umwuga, ariko akomeretsa ivi.
Inzozi zo gukora zagaragaye muri Cruz mfite imyaka 16, ubwo yajyagaga bwa mbere mu gushyiraho abasore "basore na Doull". Mbere y'ibyo, Toma yari afite izindi gahunda - umuyobozi yakiriwe kandi umwaka wabereye muri Seminari yo mu mwuka, ariko ikajugunya amasomo maze ajya i New York kubaka umwuga w'inyenyeri.
Film
Mu 1980, Thomas yimukiye i New York n'ikintu cya mbere yakoze, yagabanije izina. Umwaka nyuma ugeze kuri "Apple Apple nini", Umudugudu wa Filime Nowice wabonetse kandi watumiwe gukina billy muri Ribbon "urukundo rutagira akagero". Gruz yahawe uruhare rwa mbere mu 1983 mu bucuruzi bwa blokbuster "guteza akaga". Filime yakusanyije miliyoni 65 z'amadolari ku biro by'isanduku, kandi Tom yakiriye amafaranga ibihumbi 75.Abafana ba Tychny baracyakomeza kopi ya posita melodrama "cocktail", aho umusore kumurikira areba abafana muburyo bwa bartender. Umuhanzi ashinzwe yegereje akazi, yize ubuhanga bwo kuvanga ibinyobwa by'abanyamwuga.
Imwe mu nzego nziza za Cruise numucuruzi Charlie Babut mumashusho "Umugwaneza". Abakenguzamateka, barimo umunyamakuru BBC Nick Hildich, yishimiye umukino wa Tom, wazamuye urwego rwumushinga, amaze kwambura urwego, amaze kwambura umugambi uva mu mahanga arenze.
Ikindi gikorwa cyiza cyazanye abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni nshya, ni ishusho ya lestat yonyine kandi ifite amayobera de intangiriro muri filime izwi "Ikiganiro na Vampire". Nubwo yishimiye abafana, nomination y'ikinamico ya fantasy ku byumba bya film bizwi kandi intsinzi muri bo, Tom Cruise na Brad Pitt yakiriye "zahabu Malina" kuri Duet mbi.
Umwuga wa Apogee ufatwa nk'urubanza rwa Triller "Ntibishoboka", igice cya 1 cyabaye nk'intangiriro y'uruhererekane rurerure. Ifoto izwi kandi ko, usibye kurangiza uruhare runini rw'umukozi, Itan Khanta, umuhanzi yabuze bwa mbere nka producer.
Nyuma yimyaka 4, "ubutumwa ntibushoboka - 2" yaje kuri ecran nini. Filime ntiyakiriye gusa, ahubwo yanatsinze amafaranga, mu rwego rwa miliyoni 550. Muri rusange, ibi byabaye bitewe n'imikorere myiza y'amayeri, yasimbutse byoroshye ku rutare Urutare, hanyuma na gato amanika ku kuboko kumwe. Nyuma, Tom yagaragaye mubice byose bikurikira bya Francise.
Umushinga wagize uruhare rukomeye muri salo yo guhanga. Ahari rero cruz yakoze ibintu byose muri we kugirango ahinduke ntahara kubatunganyirizwa. Rero, mugihe cyo gufatanya igice cya "Inshingano Ntibishoboka: Protocole Phantom", yabaye i Dubai, umukinnyi yazamutse hejuru yikirere "Burj-Khalifa", aho yavuye mu mutishingizi kurukuta rwa inyubako. Nyuma, ntabwo bishoboka gukumira indege iguruka na gato: iminota 6 Umuhanzi yari mu kirere, yiziritse ku mukozi wo gutwara, gukuraho igice cy'umuryango w'abigometse.
Muri firime "Magnolia" yagaragaye muri gahunda ya kabiri, itamubujije gukurura ibitekerezo by'abanegura ndetse na rubanda. Kandi ifoto ubwayo irashishikajwe nabareba kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Muri bo - ibyabaye n'imvura y'ikeke, washimishijwe cyane na Gasmen. Abaremwe bagombaga gusobanura ko nta nama za Amphibine zitababara, na Rubber kandi yariye kuri mudasobwa kuri mudasobwa yari yuzuye ikirere.
Mu 2001, Cruz yakinnye muri mentastic melodram "ikirere cya vanilla", aho yakiriye igihembo cya Saturne ku ruhare rwiza rw'umugabo. Muri firime, abafatanyabikorwa ba Tom babaye Penelope Cruz na Kameron Diaz. Nko umuziki uherekeza mu muziki, umushinga wakoresheje ibihimbano byamakipe yumuziki azwi, harimo Radiohed, U2 na Monkees.
Muri Neonwall Thriller "umufatanyabikorwa", umuhanzi yaguye kugirango agaragaze umwicanyi wahawe akazi na Vincent. Kora ku ishusho wari uherekejwe n'ibirori mu bakozi ba siporo. Noneho, Vincent yabanje gukina GENELD COWE, na nyuma yibyumweru 3 nyuma yo gutangira kurasa, umukoresha isigaye kubera amakimbirane no kubyara Michael Mann.
Buri mushinga aho Cruise yakuweho ni resonance ikomeye mubidukikije. "Intambara y'isi" irashobora kwitirirwa hano Stephen Spielberg, hamwe na triller ". Tom yaguye kuri kaseti nyuma yo kubona ifoto yintwari ye - Colonel Claus. Stauffenberg, imico nyayo, umusore wa Wehrmacht. Umukinnyi yatunguwe nuburyo bwo hanze hamwe na prototype, yashishikarije gukora.
Nubwo hari ikiruhuko cyumukinnyi wumukinnyi winshingano zitandukanye, uruhare nyamukuru rwintwari ninshingano nyamukuru yo gutembera. Uwatsinze ku bushake Tom yagaragaye murwanashyaka w'ingimbi "Knight y'umunsi". Nyuma ya Premiere, filime yabanje kubabaza abaremuye n'abitabiriye, kuva mu minsi ya mbere y'ubukode bwarananiranye, ariko amezi menshi, inyemezabwishyu nyinshi, inyemezabwishyu ku isi yose yarenze ikimenyetso cya miliyoni 260.
Uruhare rukurikira rukurikira rwarishwe kandi muri thriller "Jack Reacher". Ishusho ningabo yigitabo cy'umwanditsi w'icyongereza Lee. Igikorwa cya "Kurasa" cyahise cyungutse statule yumwanya wa Entesper, nyuma gato yo kurekura ibimenyetso byapabukwa yabonye uburenganzira bwo gukora film.
Mu barwanyi ba Fantastic "isura y'ejo hazaza", intwari ya Tom yagombaga kurwanya ingabo z'abateye. Nubwo umugambi utoroshye guhamagara umwimerere, filime yakiriye isubiramo rya azurubera nabanenga. Urubuga rwaboze muri Inyanya rwari 91% kuri tomato iboze.
Ikindi gihe cyo gukiza isi kuva ku gitero cyabanyamahanga, yagize uruhare mu kurwanya antiutopia "kwibagirwa", aho Cruz yagize uruhare runini. Mumufashe mu rubanza rutoroshye rwa Archga Kurilenko. Blockbuster yahuriye cyane muburusiya. Cruise na Kurilenko basuye premiere i Moscou bagaragara kuri ether yo kumugoroba.
Muri kaseti "yakozwe muri Amerika" Tom yerekanaga imbaraga zizwi cyane y'ifishi-magendu. Ishusho yaratsinze, ariko yatwikiriye ibintu bibabaje. Igihe akazi kari muri swing yuzuye, indege hamwe n'abitabiriye abakozi ba firime binjiye mu mpanuka y'indege. Mbere gato yuko Patilote yica Alan Phrovin yavuze mu rubuga rusange yishimiye kwagura uwagutse kandi afatanya na Tom Cruise.
Usibye imishinga igenda neza, mumuhanzi amashusho hari amakosa. Rero, kugirango habeho uruhare rwumusirikare nick Monor murwanira abarwanyi "mummy" yongeye guha akazi antipremare ya "zahabu raspberry", no ku inyanya iboze, isubiramo ryiza ringana na 16%. Ariko akusanya amafaranga, agera kuri miliyoni 409 z'amadolari 409, ibyo ntabwo byagize ingaruka.
Scieologiya n'imyizerere
Mu 1990, Tom Cruz yinjiye mu itorero rya siyansi, ryashinzwe n'umuhanga mu bya filozofiya ya Ronald Hubbard. Igitekerezo cyo kudapfa k'umuntu no ku buryo bwo kuvuka ubwa kabiri bwo mu mwuka byagabanutse cyane ku idini. Nk'uko umukinnyi abivuga, Scienologiya byamufashije gukuraho ibibazo byinshi byahuye n'imyaka y'abana. Aah nka Dyslexia yagumye kera.
Cruz yabaye umuyoboke ufunguye w'inyigisho atangira kubateza imbere mu bihugu by'i Burayi, nubwo Scool itamenyekanye neza. Nubwo bimeze bityo, tubikesha umuhanzi yabonye gahunda "kweza", hashingiwe kumpapuro zibanze zinyigisho. Umushinga washinzwe ku bitabiriye guhungabana n'ingaruka z'itegeko ry'iterabwoba ku ya 11 Nzeri 2001. Imbaraga z'inyenyeri zahawe igihembo - Umudari w'ubwisanzure, washyikirizwa umuyobozi w'itorero rya sinelologiya David Mitskevich.
Muri 2016, hari amakuru avuga ko umukinnyi wa Hollywood yahisemo kwimukira mu Bwongereza kugira ngo yegere itorero. Ibyamamare byaguze isambu yahoze ari uwashinze imirongo ishingiye ku idini. Kubera akazi, Cruz abaho kenshi muri Amerika, aho afite imitungo myinshi.
Mu myizerere ye, Tom yashushanyije abana barera basabye Isabeli na Connor, ninde muri iki gihe ufatwa nk'umwuga umwe waryer ya siyanse, ndetse na se wamureraga. Numukobwa gusa kavukire kuri Cruise, ntibishoboka kubona: Uyu mukobwa yasuye Kiliziya Gatolika, kandi gushyikirana kwa hafi hamwe nagaciro k'andi madini muri siyansi birabujijwe.
Umukinnyi kubintu byinshi asa nabi. Kurugero, Tom yise siyanse ya Psycleatry "Abanazi siyanse" y'Abanazi. Ageze no kwinjira mu kigo gishyushye hamwe n'ingabo za Brooke, wafashe ibiyobyabwenge mu kwiheba nyuma yo kwiheba, ariko nyuma Kroz yagombaga gusaba imbabazi mugenzi we.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umuryango wisi wamye ushishikajwe nubuzima bwihariye bwumukinnyi wa Hollywood ukunzwe. Cruz yashakanye inshuro eshatu. Mu busore bwe, umuhanzi yahujwe n'imibani y'abashakanye hamwe na Mimi Rogers. Uwahoze ari uwo bashakanye imyaka 6 kurenza Toma. Ndashimira Miim, ukora kandi aba umuyoboke w'Itorero rya Scienologiya. Ubukwe bwafatwaga nk'intangarugero, ariko kubwibyo, abashakanye batavuga rumwe bivugwa kuberako Cruz yanze kwimukira i Los Angeles.Mu myaka ya za 90 ku rwego rw '"iminsi inkuba", Tom yahuye n'umugore wa kabiri uzaza Nicole Kidman. Abakunzi ba barashyingiranywe muri uwo mwaka, nyuma y'ibiruhuko bya Noheri. Umuryango wa Kidman - Cruz yafatwaga nk'abakinnyi babayeho mu busabane maze barera abana babiri - Mukobwa Isabella n'umwana wa CORANLA.
Mu 1999, Tom na Nicole barebanye hamwe muri thyley Kubriley Kubrick "n'amaso afunguye." Kidman na Cruz bakinnye igenzura ryumuryango, badashobora gukemura ibibazo byabo. Nyuma yimyaka 2, ibintu byiza cyane bya Hollywood byatanzwe kubutane. Impamvu yemewe yo gutandukana yari akazi abashakanye. Mugihe cyo gutandukana, Kidman yareze miliyoni 10 z'amadolari y'uwahoze ari umugabo. Abana bemeza bakomeje kuba abashinzwe kurera.
Muri 2001, Toma yahambiriye igitabo gifite umukinnyi wa filime Penelope Cruz, igihe bakorera hamwe kuri filime "Ijuru rya vanilla". Mu gushyingiranwa n'amategeko, abakunzi batinjiye baratandukana nyuma yimyaka itatu yumubano.
Umwaka umwe, Tom yahuye n'umugore wa gatatu, na we umukinnyi wa filime ya Katie Holmes. Igitabo cyiza cyaganiriweho kandi gitwikiriye imbuga zose. Cruz yakoze igihano gikumbi cyerekana amaboko n'imitima i Paris amezi atandatu nyuma yumukobwa wa Suri maze aha Katie impeta nziza hamwe na diyama.
Ku gusezerana kwabashakanye batangajwe kumugaragaro kuri Oprah Winfrey. Mu gihe cya Ether, umuhanzi ntabwo yakuyeho amarangamutima: Cruise yasimbutse ku buriri igihe kirekire, hanyuma ahobera uwatanze ikizitiro cya TV, agwa ku ivi kugeza kuri baleine. Nyuma, iki gice cyaguye mu mugambi wa nyamara "firime iteye ubwoba - 4". Ubukwe bwakinwe mu 2006 mu Butaliyani.
Inyenyeri yabayeho mu ishyingiranwa imyaka 6, muri Kanama 2012, Holmes na Cruz batangiye ubutane. Tom ntabwo yari agiye guta umukobwa, akunda abana cyane kandi yarose cyane mumuryango munini, ariko impamvu isa nkaho yaka. Ukurikije ibihuha, pome yo kutumvikana kwari idini ry'ingendo kandi ishakisha ubuzima.
Nyuma yaho, itangazamakuru ntabwo ryitirirwa iki gitabo gishya. Muri 2015, hari amakuru Emily Thomas yabaye urwobo batowe, umufasha we bwite. Bidatinze, byaje kugaragara ko umukobwa agira umukwe. Nyuma, ibihuha byari bifite ibihuha kubyerekeye umubano na sibers kuri firime Rebecca Ferguson na Haley Etwel.
Muri firime, Tom yahinduye inshuro nyinshi ishusho. Nyuma yo kugaragara kwa mbere kuri ecran, imyenda ye yoherejwe n'amashati meza, ariko, aterana mu "kiganiro na Vampire", mu kiganiro na Vampire ", yerekejeho kwerekana ko ashishikajwe n'ikoti. Kandi abigiranye uruhare mu "butumwa", umuhanzi yari yarabaswe n'ikoti ry'umuyaga.
Ibikurubikuru byibyamamare nabyo byahinduwe. Mu ntangiriro yinzira yo guhanga, cruz yemeye ko ubushakashatsi bufite uburebure ndetse n'amabara y'umusatsi, ariko kuva mu ntangiriro ya 2000, ahanini yagaragaye kuri ecran hamwe n'umusatsi mugufi. Gukora muri "Samuraire wanyuma" Tom Cruz yatekereje ubwanwa.
Tom Cruise Noneho
Noneho tom ntabwo igabanya ibikorwa byayo kandi iri muburyo bwiza - uburemere bwinyenyeri bukorwa muri 70 kg. Kurasa gukomeza igice gikurikira cya franchise azwi cyane, imishyikirano yayoboye hamwe na NASA n'umwanya X kubyerekeye indege mumwanya. By the way, premiere yicyapa "Inshingano Ntibishoboka - 7" byari byitezwe muri 2021, ariko kubera Covidic-Pandemic, byagombaga kwimurirwa muri Gicurasi 2022. Mbere byatangajwe ko ku bw'umushinga, umukubiteriza yakoraga ku isi ivuye mu ndege.
Ugushyingo 2011, intangiriro yo kwerekana film "Hejuru Gan: Meveric" yatangajwe hamwe no kwitabira Tom Cruise. Kaseti ni ugukomeza umurwanyi wa melodraratike "kurasa neza", wasohotse kuri ecran muri 1986. Umukinnyi yakinnye mu ishusho imwe yumuderevu wa Pith Mitchell, nyuma yimyaka 34 gusa. Dukurikije imigenzo yashizweho, Cruz yigenga yakoze amayeri yose muri firime.
Mu guhagarika imirongo iringaniye yo gufata amashusho, Tom ntiyibagirwa umwanya wa gisivili. Muri Gicurasi 2021, amahano ashingiye ku moko yaturutse ku gihembo cya Zahabu. Abahanzi benshi Hollywood batangiye kwanga ibirori muburyo butandukanye. Cruise yagarutse ibihembo 3 bya HFPA (Pellywood Ishyirahamwe ryamakuru ryamakuru). Impamvu yari kuba nta munyamakuru umwe wijimye mu ruhu rw'abacamanza. Premium yataye igihombo kandi isezeranya abaturage gukosora ibintu.
Filmography
1981 - "Urukundo rutagira akagero"
1988 - "Umugabo w'imvura"
1994 - "Ikiganiro na Vampire"
1996 - "Inshingano Ntibishoboka"
1996 - "Jerry Maguer"
1999 - "Amaso Yamamaye"
2001 - "Ijuru rya Vanlilla"
2003 - "Samurai iheruka"
2005 - "Intambara y'isi"
2012 - "Urutare rw'ikinyejana"
2014 - "Ejo hazaza"
2017 - "Mummy"
2018 - "Inshingano Ntibishoboka: Ingaruka"
2021 - "Gan yo hejuru: Meveric"