Ubuzima
No muri za 80, Eldar Ryzanov yarose gukuraho "Shebuja na Margarita", ariko muri kiriya gihe, kubera ko badakunda Mikhail Bullegakov, kugira ngo babuze Mikhail bulgakov, ubumwe bwa Kristo ndetse no imbere ya Kristo no ku giti cye . Ariko, nta kwiyerekana akazi gakomeye, umuyobozi yasize abakomoka ku murimo utazibagirana. Yakundaga kurasa firime, yashakaga ko umurimo we ushishikazwa bishoboka."Ku muhanzi, ishimwe ryo hejuru, nkuko babivuze mbere: Kuva mu muhinzi rusange ugana mu ishuri. Ntabwo buri gihe ibigeraho, ariko ibi nibyishimo byinshi iyo aribyo. Icyifuzo cyo gusangira numubare munini wabantu mubisanzwe, ntabwo ari ngombwa kugira isoni. Niba kandi utarareba miliyoni 100 zireba, ni bibi cyane. "Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nyina wa Soviet na Kinema Eldar Ryazanov yavukiye muri Samara. Umuyobozi w'ejo hazaza havutse umuyobozi ku ya 18 Ugushyingo 1927 mu muryango w'abakozi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Papa Alexander Senonovich Ryazanov na Mama Sophia Mikhailovna bo mu biro by'ubucuruzi bw'Abasoviyeti i Tehran, Eldar Ryzanov arera umwana muto. Nyuma yimyaka 3, umuryango wasubiye i Moscou. Data yagizwe umuyobozi mukuru wa divayi.
Ubwenegihugu bwabayahudi bwa nyina, nkuko Ryazanov yaje kuvuga, ntabwo byateje ibibazo mubuzima ubwo aribwo bwose, cyangwa guhanga. No ku iremwa rya firime umugani "Andersen. Ubuzima butagira urukundo "Eldar yasunitse ibisobanuro birambuye byubuzima bwumwanditsi: Imyaka 15 ishize yabana munzu yabayahudi bakize. Uruhare nyamukuru rw'umuyobozi rwashakaga gutanga Smoktunovsky, hanyuma Edyar Broodya. Amaherezo, Sergey Miigisko yakinnye.
Nyuma gato yo kwimukira mu murwa mukuru, ababyeyi ba Ryazan baratandukanye. Umuhungu agumanye na nyina. Igihe Eldar yujuje imyaka 7, Mama yashakanye. Spapfather hanyuma afata uburere bwumuhungu. Umubano wahise ukora neza. Se Elbr Ryazanov wa se ntiyibuka. Igihe yavaga mu muryango, umuhungu yari afite imyaka 5. Bidatinze, se yashakanye n'inshuro ya kabiri, umukobwa we aravuka. Kandi mu 1938, Alexander Ryzanov yahamwe n'imyaka 17. Ubuzima bwe bwarangiye ikibabaje.
Kuva mu bwato, umuhungu yakundaga gusoma no kurota impungenge za kure. Kubwibyo, yahisemo inzira ebyiri: cyangwa kuba umwanditsi kandi agakora ibitabo bishimishije ubwe, cyangwa yiga kuri navator. Eldar ndetse yandikira Odessa ibaruwa kuri Navigat, asaba kukubwira igikenewe kugirango urote. Ariko icyo gihe intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yarishwe. Inzozi kubazerera zagombaga gusubika igihe kirekire. Nibyo, isomero rya Home ukunda ryagurishijwe cyangwa ryahana ibicuruzwa.
Nyuma yishuri, Eldar Ryzanov yinjiye VGIK. Ntiyigeze arose kuba umuyobozi, yajyanye gusa muri kaminuza kugira ngo agire inshuti. Ku ishami ry'igituba, Grigory Grigory KozinstEv yabaye umujyanama wa Ryzanov, wafashe amashusho y'icyamamare "Shinel" muri kiriya gihe, "S. V. D. " na "Babuloni Nshya". Eldar, igihe yabaye umunyeshuri, yari afite imyaka 16.
Sinashakaga rwose kwiga umusore kwiga, kandi ntihabayeho uburambe bwubuzima buhagije. Hafi yabaye intandaro yo kugabanywa. Kwerekana imbaraga, umusore yagumye kandi bidatinze afite ishingiro ndetse arenze ibyo abarimu bitegereje. Sergey Eisenstein ubwe, wakoraga mu gihe mwarimu VGIKA, yavuze ko Ryzanov ari umwe mu banyeshuri babishoboye.
Mu 1950, Eldar Ryzanov yarangije hamwe n'icyubahiro cy'Ikigo. Filime yo gutanga impamyabumenyi yitwaga "Kwiga i Moscou."
Film
Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwa Eldar Ryazanov bwatangiye ako kanya kurangiza VGIKA. Umuyobozi ukiri muto gahunda yimyaka itanu yambere yakoze documentaire. Muri iyi myaka, yashoboye kwambuka iburasirazuba, igice gikurikira inzozi ndende zurugendo. Inyandiko zandika zandika film zerekeye gufata ibikona mu nyanja ya Okhotsk, ku bice bya Kubaba na Kuban, abashinzwe imipaka n'abanditsi b'impongano n'abanditsi. Yasuye Kururu, Ibirwa Komanda, Sakhalin na Kamchatka. Inararibonye nicyo gitekerezo byagaragaye ko bibaye binini.Kuva mu 1955, Ryzanov yimukiye gukora muri Mosfilm. Ishusho yambere ya Eldar ahantu hashya ihinduka filime yinyandiko za kimwe cya kabiri "Amajwi yimpeshyi" hamwe na Sergey Gurov. Ribe habe umuyobozi wa Ivan Pyriev kandi asaba cyane Ryzanov kugirango akureho urwenya, atanga ijambo rya Oris Laskin na Vladivan Polyakova "Cridival Powakova"
Eldar Ryzanov ntabwo yari akunda iki gitekerezo, ariko yakurikiranye ikibaho cya Pyrhev. Akazi kagaragaye ko bigoye, kuko kubayobozi ukiri muto, byari ubwoko butamenyerewe. Ariko imbaraga zose zari zifite ishingiro: Filime "Ijoro rya Carnival" ryakoze Ryzanov mukanya umuyobozi uzwi.
Icyamamare kandi inyuguti nkuru za nyirayo, bombi: lydmila gurchenko, Yuri Belov na Igor Ilinsky. Amagambo yaturutse muri firime yarapfutse, n'indirimbo "iminota itanu" n "" indirimbo ivuga ku mutima mwiza "yahindutse hits nyayo, buri gihe. Urwenya rw'umwaka mushya abaye umuyobozi w'ubukode bwo mu 1956-1957 - abareba barenga miliyoni 45 baza kuri sinema. Byongeye kandi, ifoto yakiriye ibihembo byinshi - ubanza kubayobozi Ryzanov.
Intsinzi imwe yategereje ishusho ya kabiri ya Eldar. "Umukobwa udafite aderesi" hamwe na Nikolai Rybninkaya na Svetlana Karpinskaya bakurikiranwa kubera kureba abareba miliyoni 36.5 kandi bakunzwe na Ryazan.
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1960, uburyo bwe bwatangiye gukurikirana imiterere ye yo kuva Exarandrovich Ryzanov. Amashusho ye muri benshi - Lyrical Tragicomedia.
Muri kiriya gihe, umugongo wa cinemati ya cinematiya Ryzanov yatangiye kwishyurwa. Ibi byavuzwe na Andrei Petrov, Umwanditsi Emil Emil Braginsky, Umukoresha Vladimir NakHedSev na Yuri Ahalmila Gurchenkova na Yuri Yaftzhankova na Andrei BURKOV.
Kandi mu 1966 imwe muri Filile nziza ya Eldar Ryzanov yagaragaye kuri ecran - "Witondere imodoka." Igikorwa cyo gukora cyiza kandi nibikorwa byubuyobozi bufite impano byarenze ibyo byose biteganijwe. Inyandiko y'ishusho yanditswe na Ryzanov hamwe na Emil Branin.
Kuva mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1960 kugeza mu ntangiriro za 1970, Eldar Ryzanov yashyize igishushanyo cyabaye urufatiro rwa Zahabu rwa Sinema y'Abasoviyeti. Mubyiza - Zigzag amahirwe masa, "abasaza - abajura" n "" ibintu bidasanzwe byabataliyani mu Burusiya ".
Ku ya 1 Mutarama 1976, abarebaga b'Abasoviyeti bwa mbere babonye ishusho, babaye umuco kandi nta mwaka mushya mu bihugu byahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti. Birumvikana ko ibi, "birekwiga ibyateganijwe, cyangwa hamwe nimbabyo yoroshye!". Mu 1977, itsinda rya firime yo guhanga ryakiriye igihembo cya Leta ya USSR.
Komeza ukurikire na matra nshya matra. "Serivisi y'Abaroma", yagaragaye muri 1977, iba imwe muri firime zatsinze neza. Mu 1978, itsinda ry'umwanditsi rya "serivisi Umuroma" ryahawe gahunda ya Leta ya RSFSR yitiriwe abavandimwe ba vasilyev. Muri icyo gihe, Eldarror Aleksandrovich yashyize film "Garage", "Sinasi Ijambo ryerekeye Umukene Husar," sitasiyo ebyiri. " Abantu bose babaye hit.
Melodrama "Urukundo Rwubugome" nibyiza, ukurikije abasomyi b'ibitabo byihariye "SOVIITS SCIET", 1984. Ifoto yatumye umuyobozi mukuru w'inyenyeri Larista Guzeyev. Intwari ye yakoze urukundo "urukundo - igihugu cyizuba", uyu murongo Ryzanov waje gufata nk'izina ryikusanyirizo ryibisigo bye.
Kuba ibisigo byindirimbo byumvikana muri firime byanditswe nabo ubwabo, Ryzanov yihishe muri Andrei Petrov. Kandi byose kuko uwahimbye numugabo woroshye, Eldar yumvikane ko inshuti izaterwa isoni no kuvuga neza ko inyandiko yari mibi niba atabishaka.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, firime ya Eldar Ryazanov yuzuza amashusho abiri ku munsi mubi witwa "Indirimbo Yibagiwe mu myitozo" na "Nshuti Elena Sergeevna". Ishusho ya documentaire "Inama enye na VLADIMIR Vysotsky" yarekuwe mu kirere, yeguriwe isabukuru yimyaka 50 y'umuririmbyi.
IJAMBO RY'ITORA ryasezeranijwe, "Kurasa mu 1991, hasohotse gato kugira ngo usanzwe usanzwe firime ya Ryazan. Ariko ntibyagabanije gukumira iyo shusho. Yakomeje umuyobozi wuyu murongo hamwe nimishinga mishya "Kerachi" na "induru ituje".
Hafi yamashusho yose, Umuyobozi agaragara muruhare ruto rukomeye. Irasa na autografiya yumuhanzi kuri canvas.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Eldar na Alexandrovich yashakanye inshuro eshatu. Uwo mwashakanye ya mbere Zoya Fonni yiganye na Ryazanov, kandi yari umuyobozi. Muri ubu bukwe, Ryzanov yari afite umukobwa Olga. Yarangije muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou kandi ni umuhanga na firime. Umwuzukuru wa Dmitry numunyamakuru, umwanditsi kuri TV "Uburusiya 24".
Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri ni Nina Grigorievna Scubina, yakoraga nk'umwanditsi kuri Mosfilm. Yapfuye azize indwara zidakira.
Umugore wa nyuma wa Eldar Alekssandrovich - Emma AbayDillina, umwanditsi wa firime. Hamwe na we, umuyobozi yabayeho kugeza ku minsi ya nyuma y'ubuzima. Emma yari afite abana babiri bo mu bashakanye bwa mbere, Oleg na Igor Berdyugi. Steyok Oleg ogy Udushimetse n'Umuyobozi, yerekeje kuri MediamGrus "cominter" ", yatanze icyerekezo cy'imibereho-politiki n'imibereho myiza. Yapfuye mu Gushyingo 2017.
Urupfu
Ubuzima bwa Shebuja Sinema Eldar Ryazanov bwabujije mu Gushyingo 2015. Umuyobozi yaguye mu bitaro ko arenze kuzenguruka mu mizigo, hanyuma akusakara ibihaha.Amakuru adahangayitse kuri Leta yubuzima Eldandrovich yongeye kugaragara mu bitangazamakuru ku ya 21 Ugushyingo. Abaganga basuzumye leta y'umuyobozi uko baremereye cyane, urebye ko bahujwe nigikoresho cyuhuhaga ibihaha. Ariko bananiwe gukiza umugabo. Impamvu y'urupfu yitwa Kunanirwa kwumutima.
Umusifuzi wanyuma Ryzanov yabaye irimbi rya Novodevichi, aho abantu batanze umusanzu utagereranywa kumuco, uburezi, siyanse no kurengera igihugu igihugu kiraruhutse. Nk'uko abakinnyi bandika Stanislav Satalsky, Emma yamennye ibyo Elparle aleksAndrovich: icyitonderwa cyifuzaga gushyingurwa iruhande rw'uko cya Nina Sccubina. Umugore wa kabiri kandi yashyinguwe kuri Novodevichy, ariko kurundi rubuga.
Mu isabukuru ya gatatu y'urupfu rwa Ryazan ku mva ye, urwibutso rwashyizweho ku ifoto yamenyekanye cyane, aho umuyobozi yicaye ku ntebe.
Abategetsi ba Moscou bashizeho isahani itazibagirana munzu Zhenya Lukashin yabayeho, imico nyamukuru kuva "igiterane". Byongeye kandi, mu murwa mukuru ku byiringiro byo kwitegereza, Eldar kintelub, yitiriwe izina rye, imirimo. Ishyirwaho ririmo Ingoro 3 za Sinema, Ikinyarwanda n'ibitaramo n'ibitaramo na 4 byeguriwe Alla Surikova, Leonid Gaidai na Georgia Sillia. Ndetse no muri "Eldar" hari Buffet "Bavandimwe Lumiere", Urukundo rw'ubugome "na Cafe" Witondere imodoka ".
Mu gihugu cya Eldarid Alexandrovich, i Samara, inzu ndangamurage yafunguye munzu ya Frunge. Ngaho, imigati ifite ukwezi kwa mbere kwubuzima, kandi niho umuryango wagarutse kwimukira. Mu goroga ya mbere, icyumba cya Ryazan cyagaruwe, ibintu byayo byaragaragaye, kandi igice cyahawe inshuti n'abavandimwe ba Matra. Ku cya kabiri - kwerekana byeguriwe umuyobozi ku giti cye. Ku wa gatatu - Inzu ya sinema ku ntebe 100 hamwe nintebe zarashwe na firime za Ryazan.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Ijoro rya Carnival"
- 1962 - "HUSSAR BALLAD"
- 1966 - "Witondere Imodoka"
- 1973 - "Amahirwe adasanzwe y'Abataliyani mu Burusiya"
- 1977 - "serivisi z'Abaroma"
- 1979 - "GARAGE"
- 1982 - "Gariyamoshi Kubiri"
- 1987 - "Indirimbo Yibagiwe kubironge"
- 1991 - "Ijuru ryasezeranije"
- 1996 - "Muraho, Umucumbi!"
- 2000 - "Kera Kyachi"
- 2006 - "Andersen. Ubuzima butagira urukundo "