Ubuzima
Abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bakunda evgenia leonov ku mashusho arangirira, kandi arota gukina Othello. Ifoto y'umukinnyi umwenyura, akurikije ibihuha, yasabye abanyapolitiki b'Abasoviyeti gufata imishyikirano itoroshye n'abafatanyabikorwa b'abanyamahanga kugira ngo basohoze ibintu muri ubwo buryo. Umuntu uturutse kubateze amatwi birashoboka cyane ko yabonye monologue usekeje ku nyungu z'inzoga n'ibitabo byumvikanye mu miyoboro ya tereniyeli "fire".
Mark Zakharov, Umuyobozi wubuhanzi wa Lenkoma, yibukije gukorana na Evgeny Leonov nkigihe cyaracuramye iruhande rwumuhanzi Ukomeye, ariko no kubaho kwayo, ahubwo ni ukubaho, imyitwarire hanze yacyo nabaye umukinnyi numuntu .
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umuhanzi wumuhanzi mwiza wa Soviet, Yevany Leonov yavukiye mumuryango wuwashizeho indege ya Moscou numuryango wo munzu 2 nyuma yumuvandimwe ukuze nyuma yumuvandimwe wawe Kolya. Leonov yabaga mu ruganda ku muhanda wa Vasilyevskaya, ariko nubwo inzu yegeranye, inzu yahoraga yuzuyemo abashyitsi. Mama Anna Ilinichna yafatwaga nkubugingo bwikigo. Yari azi gukurura umuntu, ndetse ninkuru zikunze kugaragara abashyitsi bari biteguye kumva amasaha. Ntoya Zhenya yemeye neza iyi mpano iva kuri nyina.
Hariho igitekerezo cyubwenegihugu Evgeny Pavlovich - Umuyahudi, nubwo nta kimenyetso. Kandi havutse igitekerezo igihe mu 1992 umukinnyi yigeze gusura Isiraheli mubuzima bwe. Gusa haje Leonov ufite intego nziza - Imana ishimwe kubagwa, kubaga umutima uremereye. Nyuma y'indwara, yahinduye cyane umubano n'idini, soma Bibiliya, yarabaye serieux kandi ifunga.
Igihe Leonov yarangije icyiciro cya 7, igihugu gikomeye cyo gukunda igihugu cyatangiye. Imbere, muhungu, birumvikana, ariko ntiyabonye, ariko akora ibinyabuzima inyuma. Mu ntambara, umuryango wose wakoraga mu ruganda rushinzwe indege: Data yateguye indege, nyina - umuvandimwe, umuvandimwe ni kopi, na Zhenya ni umunyeshuri wa Tokary.
Tugarutse mu mahoro, umukinnyi uzaza yinjiye mu ishuri rya tekinike rya tekinike ya Ordzhonikidze, ariko ntiyarangije. Kugaragaza ubuhanzi mu ishuri rya tekiniki mu ishuri rya tekiniki ryashimishijwe cyane nuko kuva mu mwaka wa 3 aja muri Rostislav Zakharov, muri Balletlav Zakharov, umukinnyi uzwi cyane muri Bolshoi Theatre ya Bolshoi.
Kuruhande rw'ubuhanzi bw'umusore utoroshye, ndetse n'ikoti ry'ikizamini ryasabye murumuna we, ryigarurira komisiyo imureze igikundiro cye. Yasomye abarimu bakomeye b'ikirere ibintu byose byize mu ishuri rya tekiniki rya tekinike ry'ishuri rya tekinike ry'ishuri rya tekiniki: Zoshchenko, Chekhov, kandi ku mperuka kandi bakubise blok ya Alexandre "muri resitora." Abigisha baragirwa inama kandi bahitamo ko umukinnyi mwiza azarekurwa mu musore wanditse. Kandi ntukibeshye.
Evgeny yagiye kumenya umwuga ukora n'umutwe we. Yaje muri studio saa munani, ajya kure mu gicuku.
Ikinamico
Nyuma yo kurangiza studio ya Theatre, Evgeny Leonov yinjiye muri serivisi kuri moscore yo mu karere ka DESZhinsky. Ikarita yubucuruzi ya Theatre yari ikinamico "urungano", aho umukinnyi ukiri muto yakinnye impeta. Ariko umwaka ntiwanyuze, kuko iki kigo cyarashwe, kandi aho kuba cyateguye ikinamico ikinamico cyitwa Stanislavsky, kiyobowe n'umuyobozi uzwi cyane wa Statislavsky, witwaga umuyobozi uzwi cyane wa Sovitivs Vladimir Dudin.
Droupe Leonov yagumanye mu bihe byabanjirije ibihimbano, ariko ntiyizeraga uruhare runini hamwe n'abakinnyi bato, bityo Eugene yakinnye imbaga. Bashyuye amafaranga make, kandi umusore yagombaga kujya kukazi muri cinema, mbere nabyo, inyuma.
Buhoro buhoro, Leonov yatangiye gutanga inshingano zikomeye, ariko kumenyekanisha rwose impano zidasanzwe kuri stage yaje kumukinnyi mugihe yari asanzwe afite inyenyeri nyayo.
Mu 1966, Umukinnyi wa Comebese yakinnye Ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti bose, Umukinnyi wa Comebese yagize uruhare runini rwa Creonte, Tsar-Tirana "wo mu makinamico ya kera y'Abagereki, yashyizwe muri theatre yavuzwe nyuma ya Stanislavsky Boris LOV-Anokhin.
Mu 1979, umuhanzi yavuye mu ikinamico ya Stanislavsky uwahoze ari umwarimu we Andrei Goncharov, icyo gihe yari umuyobozi w'ubuhanzi wa Mayakovsky.
Ubuzima hamwe no guhanga ubuzima bwa Eugene ni urugero rwumurimo wumunyamerika wumwuga. Umukinnyi yagiye kuri stage akoresheje ubushyuhe no gutwika ibihaha. Ariko nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Goncharov ntiyanyuzwe nabo, kuko Leonov yakunze kwanga kwitabira ibitaramo kugirango ashyigikire firime. Igitonyanga cyanyuma cyarashwe numukinnyi uzwi cyane mumabwiriza yamafi. Umuyobozi mu ndakaye akoranya akayarura kandi atunganya Leonov imbere y'ikipe, atanga kureka ingofero mu ruziga hagamijwe gukusanya amafaranga, kuko akeneye ko azakomokamo mbere yo kwamamaza. Evgeny yagiye Mark Zakharov to Theatre yitiriwe leninsky kombamor.
Mu 1988, mu rugendo "Lenkom" i Hamburg, Evgeny Leonov yarokotse urupfu. Yakinnye uregwa mu kindi cyo gukina "igitugu cy'umutimanama", na nyuma yiminsi 3 yo gukina yahagaze. Leonov yakoze uburiganya bwimigabane, ariko ako kanya nyuma yo kubagwa, igitero kinini cyumutima cyabaye. Umuhanzi yari muri koma yiminsi 16, kandi muriki gihe cyose igihugu cyari kimaze kubona umukinnyi we yakundaga. Aragaruka.
Nyuma, Leonov yasobanuye uko ubuzima bw'ubuzima:
"Kuki kwiyegurira umutima: igihe cyaje didlegee cyangwa umwuga ufite ubwoba? Ntekereza ko umuntu arya Ne yerekeye TVophetva - kubyerekeye ibizaba. Kubera inzira, boretcia yinzira. Polya Na Poil ... ".Hafi yamezi atandatu, nkuko Leonov yongeye kujya kuri stage mugushiraho izina ryikigereranyo "gusenga kwibuka", nkina uruhare nyamukuru rwa tevier-amata. Umuhanzi yagize uruhare muri iyi mibare imyaka 5.
Film
Devgeny Leonov yabaye mu 1947. Uruhare rwa mbere rwibice cyari gito kuburyo inkuru itabajije. Mu 1949, umukubite wa Lit mu mashusho ya Vladimir Nevolaeava "ikaramu ku rubura" n '"indege nziza", ariko na none mu bice. Hanyuma uruhare rwagati rutangira kwizera umukinnyi ukiri muto, kandi mu 1961, "indege ya Vladimir" yashyizwe ahagaragara kuri sireni y'Abasoviyeti, nyuma ya Leonov yabyutse.
Niba hari amafaranga y'amafaranga muri Leta y'Abasoviyeti, ubwo urwenya rwakubita inyandiko zose: Byaremwe umwaka umwe abantu barenga miliyoni 32 gusa.
Umuhanzi yaramenyekanye cyane ku buryo yashakaga kurasa hagati y'umuyobozi wa Soviet. Mu buryo butunguranye, Eugene yahinduye uruhare rusekeje, acuranga Cossack Yakov Shibalko muri Melodraman Vladimir Fetin "Don 13 Don" ku nkuru ya Mikhail Sholokhov. Uruhare rutangaje rwuzuyemo leon, cyane ku buryo yakiriye ibihembo 2 A icyarimwe - mu birori byose by'ubumwe-mu Bumwe muri Kiev n'umunsi mpuzamahanga wa 3 muri New Delhi.
Georgy Dellai yakinnye umukinnyi muri Dragicoomedy "Ntukatwike!", Viktor Merezhko - mu gihuha cya "Zarechensky", muri Eldar Ryzanov - muri Satalical Zigzag amahirwe masa.
Mu 1969, ku ijwi Leonov yavuze imwe mu bakiriya ba sovitique bakundwa cyane - Winnie Pooh.
Hamwe na Anatol Papanov, Vsevolod Safanov na Alexey Glazyrin Evgeny Leoni yishimira ishusho y'intambara yose y'intambara, muri firime yo gutobora Alexey Smirnov "yahawe igihembo mu munsi mukuru muri Karlovy aratandukanye. Kandi bidatinze umuhanzi yakubise abari aho yongeye kugaruka ako kanya mu nyuguti ebyiri muri Eccentric ezedy Fabedle "Bantu Amahirwe masa." Mu rwego rwo gukinira umujura w'ubugome umujura wabaye umwarimu ugana umwanzuro utanga amakuru, umukinnyi yagiye muri gereza ya Butors kureba uko imfungwa nyazo zitwara.
Leonov yakinnye se wa Nelly Ledlepoy muri "impinduka nini" n'incuti ya Afomoni muri Athos, kandi imwe mu nshingano ze nziza zifatwa nk'Umwana mukuru wa Kinodranov mu "Kina. Ikigaragara cyiza cyashoboye kwimura umukinnyi w'imbere y'imbere y'imbere y'intwari ikomeye yo mu rurimi rwa Kosonaya.
Mu 1978, Mark Zakharov, icyo gihe Leonov yakinnye mu ikinamico, asaba ko umukinnyi uruhare rw'umwami mu mafilime "Igitangaza gisanzwe." Byari ikibazo nyacyo cyumwuga. Eugene yagombaga kumenya kimwe na garin ikomeye yakinnye imbere ye.
Byagenze bite, umufana uwo ari wo wose wa Cinema y'Abasoviyeti arabizi. Leonov yakinnye se wa Arroine Evgeny, Sinonova rero, aracyagenda umugani w'uko umugani n'uko se.
Hagati ya 80, Leonov yagize uruhare mu gufata amashusho ya PANEGGY LELALI, nyuma yabaye umuco. Iyi ni samedical samedy "kin-dza-dza". Yakuyeho firime mu butayu bwa doodles. Imikorere y'akazi yari iremereye cyane ku buryo abakozi ba firime bahoraga barahira. Umuyobozi yatangajwe nuko yashoboye gutongana nubwo atagira amakimbirane, nta jambo rikarishye ryumvikanye mumyaka 20 yubufatanye.
Uruhare rwa Evgenia muri Satur Nety "mirongo itatu na batatu" mu byarokoye film yo kwibagirwa. Ishusho kunegura kwa Echelon yo hejuru byagaragaye ko byahinduwe nta mbabazi, gabanya itari interuro gusa - ibice. Iyicwa ry'uruhare rwa Ivan Shekina nyuma azahamagara iki gikorwa kivuye ku mutima kandi cyukuri.
Mu 1978, Komisiyo yateraniye hamwe kugira ngo izina ry '"umuhanzi w'abantu wa Usssr" kuri Evgeny Leonov. Abanyamuryango be bibajije impamvu batabikoze mbere. Evgeny Pavlovich muri kiriya gihe nticyari ugukabya k'umukinnyi ukundwa cyane.
Urebye uko ibintu bimeze, byahindutse nyuma y'aho yahindutse mu Burusiya, Leonov mu mitima yateye ubwoba, byakaba byiza gupfa icyo gihe, mu 1988. Umukinnyi yatinyaga ubwoba ko azamwitaho, afata amahirwe yose yo kuzuza amashusho: Nzanga ubu - ntagishoboye guhamagara. Urwo ni urugwingo "rwabanyamerika" ntigeze ndeba - nagize isoni, kandi abari bateranye banenze nta mpuhwe zabajije uruhare rw'abami bamugambanyi.
Imwe mu nshingano za nyuma za Evgenia muri Sinema - Ibiro by'ibikoresho bya Felixsky "ku bikoresho by'ibikoresho bya Felixsky" ku migozi, imbwa zo gutwara, hanyuma zigasubiza amatungo ku mfungwa yo guhemba.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nubuzima bwite bwa Yevgeny Pavlovich yahisemo rimwe na rimwe. Leonov kuva akiri muto, yari afite isoni cyane mu kuvugana n'abagore, amenya ko ari kure y'intwari: gukura kw'intwari (165), impfizi yo kurangiza. Umugore w'ejo hazaza, umukinnyi yateraniye kumuhanda. Yaje i Sverdlovsk muri urwo rugendo n'ikinamico ya Stanislavsky n'ikintu cya mbere hamwe na mugenzi wabo yagiye kureba umujyi utamenyereye.
Mugenzi, bitandukanye na Eugene, ntabwo yari avuye ku icumi kandi yahise abona cyane kubana nabagore beza kuri bo - umunyeshuri wishuri rya padagogi. Umwe muribo yitwaga izina ridasanzwe n'izina ridasanzwe. Leonov yashimishijwe cyane n'umukobwa ko nimugoroba umwe yatumiwe ku mikorere ye, nyuma yo kunyura mu ijoro ryijoro, Sverdlovsk, gusoma ibisigo.
Ishuri mu mujyi kavukire wa Wanda ntiryageze. Asubira i Moscou, Leonov yamennye terefone, yemeza ko tuziranye kumwe, kandi yitanze.
Se na Mama Evgenia yishimira umutware watoranijwe, ahita atuma umukobwa atange. Ariko ababyeyi ba Wanda babonye umukobwa we yashakanye n'umuntu ukomeye, kandi atari kuri "hari ukuntu umukinnyi", hanyuma akabura. Ariko aracyasubiza Leonov "yego."
Ku ya 16 Ugushyingo 1957, abakunzi ba barashyingiranywe kandi babana ubuzima bwabo bwose. Wanda yahawe na Gitis maze ahinduka inzu, maze mu 1959 abyara umuhungu Evgeny Andrei.
Andrei Leonov, mu bwana bwe, wari uzi impumuro ya Koulis, arota kuba intwari "ataba afite intego" cyangwa "til". Mu 1979, nyuma y'ishuri rya Schukinsky, umuhungu yaje kuri theatre yitiriwe leninsky kombamor.
Leonov Jr. - Kopi ya Evgeny Pavlovich, se w'abana batatu. Umukobwa wa Anna mu gitekerezo yizeraga ko sogokuru atapfuye, ahubwo abaho kuri TV. Junior Michael mu gikari yabwiye abantu bose ko afite umwuzukuru wa Winnie Puhu. Umusaza Eugene, utuye muri Suwede, yibukwa ku cyerekezo cyerekana.
Mu busore bwe, umukinnyi wakundaga kujya mumikino yumupira wamaguru, yabikoze buri gihe, uko ibihe byemewe, hanyuma bikabaho neza. Igihe kimwe, igihe Leonov yagaragaye mu nzego z'abafana, abafana, bibagiwe umukino, bihutiye kumubaza autografi.
Urupfu
Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Evgenia Leonova ku ya 29 Mutarama 1994 yari theromb yamenetse. Umukinnyi, yongeye kujya muri theatre gukina Teviier, ukurikije Vnda, yapfuye mu kanya. Abari bateranye baza ku "Isengesho Urwibutso" bamenye ko gutanga byahagaritswe kubera urupfu rutunguranye rw'umuhanzi, ariko nta muntu wanyuze mu itike.
Igihe cyose imikorere yagombaga kugenda, abumva bahagaze iruhande rw'ikinamico hamwe na buji, zazanye urusengero rwegereye.
Abafana ibihumbi n'ibihumbi baje gushyingura umuhanzi ukundwa, umurongo w'abashaka gusezera mu masaha 4. Imva ya Evgeny Pavlovich iherereye ku irimbi rya Novodevichy.
Mu nzu kuri Avenue ya Komsofolsky i Moscow, aho Leonov yabayeho hafi imyaka 30, yashizweho ku kibaya cyo kwibuka.
Evgenia Leonov wa Leonov yapfuye ku ya 13 Gicurasi 2021. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo we, ntiyongeye gushaka kandi yegurira ubuzima bwe ubuzukuru bw'abuzukuru.
Filmography
- 1955 - "BUSINESCATSEV"
- 1957 - "Umuhanda wuzuye ibitunguranye"
- 1961 - "Indege Yambuwe"
- 1964 - "Don Tagani"
- 1968 - Zigzag amahirwe masa
- 1970 - "Sitasiyo ya Blourusky"
- 1971 - "Banyankazi amahirwe masa"
- 1976 - "Umugani wa Tile"
- 1978 - "Igitangaza gisanzwe"
- 1980 - "kumikino"
- 1980 - "Vuga ijambo ryerekeye Hussari bakennye.
- 1984 - "Igihe n'umuryango wa Conay"
- 1986 - "KIN-DZA-DZA!"
- 1988 - "Kwica Ikiyoka"
- 1993 - "Sogokuru y'Abanyamerika"