Ubuzima
Nursalsan Nazarbayev - Perezida wa mbere wa Repubulika ya Kazakisitani, wasangaga ku nshuro ya gatandatu, abantu bahaye ubuyobozi bw'igihugu. Bifatwa nk'agaciro byandika ku isi hose kugeza igihe cyo kuguma ku butegetsi kandi kiyobowe na Qazaqista gutsinda imyaka 30, kugeza ku ya 19 Werurwe 2019.
Mu 2007, ku byerekeye ibyiza byabo, Inteko Ishinga Amategeko ya Kazakisitani yemerewe na Nazarbayev uburenganzira bwo kugira umwanya wa perezida kugira ngo biboneke ku buzima kubera ko bikwiye mu gihugu no kugeraho. Ariko, umunyapolitiki ubwe yemeye igisubizo gitandukanye.
Nazarbayev Nurselsan Abishevich yavutse ku ya 6 Nyakanga 1940 mu karere ka Alma -ta mu mudugudu wa Cheutolagan. Ababyeyi be bari abakozi basanzwe mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi, ariko abantu bubahwa cyane mu mudugudu. Barerewe mu rukundo no kubitaho, babashyira imigenzo y'igihugu, zubaha no kubaha abantu bakuru.
IJAMBO RYIZA RY'UMWAKA RWA MBERE 2019
Ubwana bw'ejo hazaza h'aba perezida wa Qazakh bagombaga kuba mu myaka iremereye kandi y'intambara, igihe ingaruka z '"intambara y'ubutinjaga" inaniza yari ku bitugu by'abantu boroheje. Ariko kwitabwaho no gukunda ababyeyi byafashije NYUSLATAN MUSHELAN, mushiki we n'abavandimwe barokotse inzara n'umusozi wa iyo myaka, babemereye abantu bishimye, abakozi ndetse no kumva neza ubucuti n'ubwitonzi aribwo butangaza.
Imyaka y'ishuri ya perezida wa Kazakisitani yanyuze mu ishuri rya Kaskongal kandi rikize. Yari umunyeshuri watanzwe kandi ufite umwete abarimu bahawe abanyeshuri bose b'ishuri. Cyane cyane Nursulstan Nazarbayev yakundaga gusoma ibitabo na siporo. Twabibutsa kandi ko guhera mu myaka ya mbere, igice cya Kazakisitani cyashakishijwe kuyobora ubuyobozi, cyari "imirongo" kandi yari azi neza ko yavugana abantu kuva mu munota wa mbere.
Ako kanya amashuri yisumbuye, Nursalsan Abishevich, ashaka guhaguruka vuba bishoboka no gukora amafaranga vuba no gufata mu buryo bw'amafaranga, yahisemo kuba metallurgie, ajya kwa Metallurgist ajya kwa Temtirt, aho inyubako nini yo gutera indwara ya metallurgique yatangiye. Nkumuhanga ukiri muto, yari agamije kwiga mu ishuri ryimyuga yerekeza muri Ukraine mu mujyi wa Dneprodzerzhinsk. Ariko, metallurgy ntabwo yari inganda zonyine, aho umusore ukomeye kandi ufite intego yigaragaje. Yigaragaje cyane muri siporo, agaragaza ubuhanga bwe ku rubuga rwo guhangana.
Mu 1960, igiciro kizaza cya Repubulika ya Qazaqistan yarangije neza PTU maze ahabwa impamyabumenyi ya Metallurtus. Muri icyo gihe, ubuzima bw'umurimo bwa Nursulsan Nazarbayeva bwatangiye - yabaye umwe mu bagize ibyuma bya mbere by'Abanya Kazakisitani, yikubita mu kazi n'umutwe. Umushahara we wa Metallurgist, wari muto, umusore w'imyaka 20 asangira ibikoresho bye kandi yohereza igice cya se wakoresheje amafaranga mu burezi bw'abavandimwe na bashiki bacu NURUSLAn Abishevich.
Bidatinze, umusore mettaruggest yari yerekanye ubuhanga bwe muri Metallurgie kandi hamwe na bagenzi be benshi bakiriye icyerekezo cy'ikigo cya Karagando Polytechnic ku Ishami rya Metallurgical. Amaze kwiga imyaka itatu muri iki kigo, umuhanga mu bikiri muto yayobowe n '"igihingwa cya Ttum", yarangije neza kandi yakira kandi yakira Metal Engineter-Metallurgist.
Politiki
Mu 1972, biografiya ya Nursulsan Nazarbayev yahinduye icyerekezo cyayo, kandi umusore metallurgiste atunguranye yaguye mu buryo butunguranye muri politiki. Hanyuma ashyirwaho ku mwanya w'umunyamabanga wa Paterttom mu mpeta ya kavukire, yemerera kuba uwa kabiri nyuma y'umuyobozi w'ikigo kinini. Mu nyandiko, Nursulsan Abishevich yitanze rwose ku kazi, aho yari akwiye gutegeka haba mu bakozi no mu buyobozi. Kubera iyo myaka 1976, umwuga watangiye kubona vuba cyane - yahawe umwanya w'ubunyamabanga wa Komite Nkuru ya Kazakisitani ya Kazakisitani ya Kazaki SSR, kandi Mu 1989, yatoranijwe hafi n'abadepite wungirije.
Igihe cy'Umudepite i Nazarbayev cyahuriranye n'inzira zikomeye za demokarasi muri Qazaqistan. Muri Repubulika yatesheje igitero cy'imisebe rusange, abantu bafite imigabane - abantu ntibanyuzwe na monopole y'abayobozi bakuru kandi bifuza cyane ubwigenge bw'ubukungu bwa Repubulika. Nursulsan Abishevich bashyigikiye ba rutahizamu, nyuma yagira ingaruka ku nkunga ya Volatile ya Perezida wa Kazakisitani mu baturage.
Muri Mata 1990, Inama y'Ikirenga ishyiraho umwanya wa Perezida wa Repubulika, naho Nazarbayev atorwa n'umutwe wa mbere wa Kazakisitani. Abantu basohotse mu "bwisanzi" bw'akazi abantu bashinzwe gucunga igihugu - ntabwo yananiwe imyaka yose yingoma.
Perezida
Manda ya mbere ya perezidansi ya Nursulsava ni intangiriro yigihe gishya cya Qazaqistan. Kuva ubwigenge no gutangirira Inama y'Ubutegetsi, Urselsan Abishe, igihugu cyageze ku ntsinzi ikomeye mu bukungu bw'isi, bidashobora kuvuga isi iyo ari yo yose ku isi.
Ibyagezweho na Nurzarbayev, Repubulika yazutse kumatongo yibwami Nkuru, biragoye kubisobanura mumagambo. Murakoze, Kazakisitani, nta makimbirane, yarokotse 90s abantu batoroka, nk'umuyobozi bumva neza ibitekerezo by'abaturage batabishaka, akimva neza ibibazo bya politiki, mubwenge kandi mubwenge ku mpande zose zityaye. Hamwe no kugengwa na gahunda ya mbere, Nazarbayev yabaye ingamba za Kazakisitani - 2030, intego yacyo yari yinjiye muri Repubulika mu bihugu 50 byateye imbere ku isi. Ariko byagenze neza nyuma yimyaka 12, yemereye Qazaqistan hamwe nicyubahiro kwambara umutwe ukomeye kandi watsinze abantu batekereza ku isi.
Nursalban Nazarbayev yatsinze umubare w'inzitizi ku mwanya we, yatangije Kazakisitani mu rwego rw'ibihugu byinshi bya politiki, ubukungu ndetse n'abasirikare - politiki. Mu 2007, yabaye uwatanze ubumwe bw'ubumwe bw'ubukungu bwa Eurasiya, mu gihe Ubushinwa, Uburusiya na Amerika bwabaye abafatanyabikorwa nyamukuru mu bukungu bwa Repubulika.
Mu 2007, abadepite ba Repubulika bafashe icyemezo cyo guhindura Itegeko Nshinga rya Kazakisitani, naho Nazarbayev yahawe uburenganzira bumaze igihe cyo gukomeza kuba perezida wa Repubulika, niba abantu babifashe. Mu mwaka wa 2010, hashyizweho umuyobozi w'igihugu, yashinzwe kuri Nazarbayev, yashizweho kuri Nazarbayev, akurikije uko asonewe byuzuye n'inshingano z'icyaha n'inshingano z'ubuyobozi, bituma itazinganwa.
Muri Repubulika ya Kazakisitani, Numari Nazarbayev yabaye uwambere kuba perezida w'ikinege, abo abantu bahisemo guhitamo ku buryo bunoze kuri buri tora. Muri Mata 2015, Nursalsan Abishevich yatowe n'umuyobozi wa Repubulika - yatsinze 97,7% by'amajwi. Ibi byemereye Nazarbayev kuba bafite amateka mugihe cyo kuba mubutegetsi mubihugu byose byumwanya wa nyuma, kimwe no kwinjira mu bategetsi icumi ba mbere bakomeye ku isi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Nursalbayev, kimwe numuyobozi wigihugu icyo aricyo cyose, ni ibanga ryingenzi rya leta. Mu 1962 hazwi ko umuyobozi wa Kazakh yashakanye mu rubyiruko rwa mbere, mu 1962, muri Sarah Kanukanevava, uwo yahuriye mu mahugurwa ya Domisiyo y'icyuma kivuka. Abashakanye mu ntoki bakoze ku nyungu z'umuryango wabo, bibemerera kugera ku burebure bwa Repubulika ya Kayakryos, maze Sara Alpovsna atabonetse na Perezida w'ikigo kinini cy'abateramaga cya Bobeki. .
Mu 1963, umuryango wa Nazarbayev wubazwe n'umukobwa wa mbere Dariga, wajyaga mu cyambu cya se maze aba umuganga w'abaganga ba politiki, bimutwemerera kwinjira mu nteko ishinga amategeko ya Kazakisitani. Mu 1967, uwo mwashakanye yahaye Nursalsan Abishevich kumukobwa wa kabiri Dinar. Umukobwa wo Hagati Nazarbayeva yabaye umwarimu kandi ubu ayobowe n'urufatiro rw'uburezi yitiriwe Se.
Mu mwaka wa 2011, nk'uko verisiyo ya Forbes, Din Nazarbayev yabaye umugore ukize cyane muri Qazaqistan, yagereranijwe kuri miliyari 1.3 z'amadolari. Umukobwa muto wa perezida wa Kazakisitani Aliya yavutse 1980. Yabonye ubukungu kandi ahinduka umucuruzi watsinze wa Repubulika, ayobora isosiyete nkuru yubwubatsi ya Kazakisitani "Elystra". Umukobwa wa Nazarbayava yahaye se abuzukuru 8, na we, na we ashimisha sogokuru hamwe na mande.
Kubijyanye no kwishimisha k'Umukuru wa Repubulika ya Kazakisitani, ni bitandukanye. Ishyaka ryingenzi ryumuyobozi wigihugu ni ubuvanganzo - ni umwanditsi wibitabo byinshi nubumenyi bwinzira yamateka yigihugu cyayo. Muri icyo gihe, Nazarbayev afite impano y'ibisigo, yanditse imivugo mu gihugu kinini kandi gito. Nursalsan Abishevich na we akunda siporo, ihitamo tennis nini, golf no gusiganwa ku maguru.
Nursalsan Nazarbayev ubungubu
Ku ya 20 Werurwe 2019, Nuzarbayen Nazarbayev yagejeje ijambo ku bubasha bwa perezida wa Kazakisitani. Iri tangazo ryakozwe ku kirere cy'umuyoboro wa tereviziyo ya Leta ku ya 19 Werurwe. Umunyapolitiki yashimiye abantu ku bw'icyizere kandi yemera ko yishimiye kumukorera.
Umukuru w'igihugu yashyizeho Perezida wa Sena y'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko Kasym-Zhomart Tokanyav, wazanye indahiro yo ku ya 20 Werurwe. Bizaba ku buyobozi bwa Kazakisitani mu matora, bizabera muri kamena 2019. Nursalsan Abishevich yagumanye imyanya ya Perezida w'Inama ishinzwe umutekano mu kanama gashinzwe umutekano, umuyobozi w'ishyaka rya NUR Otan, umwe mu bagize Inama Nshinga. Afite umugambi wo kuguma hamwe nabantu gukomeza.
Ku ya 20 Werurwe, umuyobozi mushya wa Repubulika ya Kazakisitani yatanze igitekerezo cyo guhindura izina Asana mu mujyi wa Nur-Sultan. Iki cyifuzo cyatewe inkunga kandi cyemerwa kuri uwo munsi n'inteko ishinga amategeko.