Ubuzima
Yuri Yakovlev ni Umukinnyi w'Abasoviyeti n'Umuyobozi w'Uburusiya, witwaga izina rye mu bisekuru byinshi byo gukunda igihugu. Kuri bamwe, yakomeje kuba igikomangoma cya Myshkina, kubandi - Guarantor BrillAnt Rzhevsky, umuntu yishimiye ivan yishimye cyane cyangwa ubwenge na hypolyte. Yakovlev yerekanye ubushobozi bwo kuzenguruka kuri ecran kimwe na amplua ikomeye.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukinnyi uzwi cyane wa sovilyevich yakovlev yavutse ku ya 25 Mata 1928 i Moscou. Se wabaye umucuruzi, usize mu ishuri ry'umucuruzi, yakoraga nk'umunyamategeko, nubwo mu busore bwe yarimo yitegura kuba umukinnyi kandi asura imyaka 2 muri konserwatori. Nyina wa Olga yakoraga nk'imirire mu cyumba cyo kuriramo munsi y'ivuriro rya Kremlin kandi yahatiwe guhisha inkomoko idahwitse. Ubwenegihugu, ababyeyi b'umuhungu ni Abarusiya.
Umuryango wa Yakovlev hamwe na mushikiwabo na barumuna babiri olga Mikhailovna babaga muri Lane ya SADDENSE, nyuma baza mu nyubako nshya i Kolobovsky. Icyo gihe, ababyeyi ba Yuri baratandukanye. Umuhungu agumanye na mama, se yaje kumusura ku wa kane.
Mu 1937, igituza no gufatwa cyatangiye. Nyirarume Yura, umuyobozi w'ishyaka wa Ami Ivanov, wari inshuti na Tukhachevsky, yakuweho arasa nyuma y'urukiko rwihuse. Olga Mikhailovna yakijijwe akurikiza inama za ba shebuja bakareka. Mu gatasi ko mu 1941, inzu yakovlev yabayeho yari yimuwe. Umuryango wimukiye i UFA, umwangavu yatangiye gukorera mu bitaro, aho nyina yari afite umuforomo. Mu gihe ugereranije, umuhungu yize ku ishuri.
Murugo, muri Moscou yangiritse, bagarutse mu 1943. Yunoy Yakovlev yakiriye akazi ka Tanker, hanyuma - umutware mu gusanwa neza ku mutwara muri Ambasade y'Amerika. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi y'ishuri rya nimugoroba, umusore yari amaze guteranira mu kiganiro mu kigo mpuzamahanga, kugira ngo akomeze kuba umudipolomate, ariko kubwibyo, nahinduye ibitekerezo maze mpitamo kugerageza imbaraga mubukorikori .
Umusore yitoje mu nzu nto ya pantry, yambaye inkoranyamagambo n'amajwi. Intego ya Yakovleva yari yemeje VGIK, kandi hakaba hari umusore wifuza cyane: isura ye ntiyigeze ihuza Komite ishinzwe. Umukinnyi ukiri muto yamenyeshejwe ko azaba ameze nabi kumurongo.
Ntabwo yanze bwa mbere kubera isura mubuzima bwa Yakovleva. Ndetse na mbere y'intambara, umusore yaburanishijwe ku ruhare rwisumbuye muri Timur n'Ikipe ye. Gutsindwa ku kizamini byambutse usaba, ariko rero urubanza rwatangiye, rwateganyaga ibintu bihanga umusore.
Umunyeshuri ushoboye yahuye na Yuri muri koridoro ya Vgaika, yamugiriye inama yo gusaba ishuri rya SCHUKIN, ikigo cyonyine gimaze gusuzumwa. Komite ishinzwe kwinjira ntabwo yishimiye ko yakovleva. Yamaze gufata umwanzuro ko byose byatakaye, ariko muri ako kanya Celicia Lvivna Mansurov yagize icyo akora, yakoraga amasomo anashimangira ko umusore yemeye.
Muri Schukinsky, ishuri ryubucuruzi bwabanyeshuri ryari ribi. Mu mwaka wa 1, hafi ya kabiri, ashoboye "Neud" yo gukina, amasomo nyamukuru ya disipuline. Ibintu byongeye gukizwa n'umukinnyi wa filimeli CELICLIA Lvovna, wigishije ingingo imugendeye. Yarebye ubushobozi bwo muri Arubyirukovlev afata umunyeshuri udahiriwe ku giti cye.
Buhoro buhoro, ibintu byateye imbere, umusore yatangiye kwakira bine, kandi mu mpera z'inyigisho ze zirangira kwishyiriraho nk'ibyiringiro byo mu buhanzi bw'i'ubuhanzi. Ntakintu gitangaje kuba umurangije ishuri rya Schukinsky ahita ryemerwa muri theatre yamasomo yitiriwe Vakhtangov. Bidatinze, Yuri Vasilyevich yabaye umwe mu bakinnyi bakuru.
Ikinamico
Kujya muri Big State Yakovlev yatangiye mu 1952. Mu bikorwa hakiri kare, umuhanzi yakijije uruhare rwa Episodic, urugero, abajandarume mu gikinisho "bubumbabumbwa" bashingiye ku gitabo cyanditswe na Viktor Hugo. Ariko umwaka utaha yazanye umukinnyi muto uruhare rwa kabiri mu "nyakatsi nyamwirenga" na Makar Dubrava, hanyuma ibice bya Sergey Mikhalkov ". Yakovlev, amoko yishusho ya Lensky, yatumye abareba n'abanenga bashimishijwe.
Mubyukuri hafi yumutungo we Yakovlev yabonaga umwirondoro wumwanditsi wu Burusiya Anton Chekhov. Umuhanzi ntabwo yitabiriye ibikorwa byumwanditsi, ahubwo yanagaragazaga ishusho ye kuri stage na ecran. Bwa mbere, Yuri Vasilyevich yaje muri stage mu ruhare rwa Chekhov mu gikinisho "gusetsa umunezero wanjye" ku kindi kikinisho cya Leonid Malugali.
Nkuko abo mu gihe yijeje, Yakovlev yari asaga cyane n'intwari: n'uburebure bwabo bwahurijwe (cm 187), nuko umunsi umwe umukinnyi afite amahirwe yo kugerageza ku ikoti rya kera, aramwicara uko ashoboye.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, umuhanzi yitabiriye ibikorwa bitandukanye, abuza umwuga we gusa mu gihe kiri hagati ya 1954 na 1962, igihe yatangiraga gukora cyane muri sinema. Mu 1968, umukinnyi yakinnye hydd glumov mu gikinisho "ku banyamico yose yoroshye bworoshye., Hamwe n'uru ruhare rwazanye ibitekerezo byinshi bya gituruka ku baturage. Mu mpera za 60, Mumaricramu yemeye ko ari umukinnyi wambere wa Evgeny Vakhtangov theatre.
Ndashimira impano na firime izwi cyane kumenyekanisha yakovlev, amazu yuzuye yakusanyijwe. Abahanzi bahagaritse ibyifuzo ku bayobozi n'abayobozi b'ubuhanzi bashinzwe imikino. Umukinnyi yahamagariwe MCAT, ikinamico nto, ariko yakovlev muri kamere ni iy'amabanga, bityo byakomeje kuba abizerwa aho bakorera.
Mumyaka 60 yumurimo mumakinamise yitiriwe Vakhtangov, Yuri Vasilyevich yakoranye nabakinnyi nabayobozi batandukanye cyane, kuva kuri Vladimir ethe kandi amaherezo y'Abaroma Viktuk. Uruhare rwa nyuma rwa Theatrical rwa Yakovlev rwakorewe muri ikinamico "pier" rwashyizwe muri 2011. Umukinnyi wose wakinnye kuruta muri polustener yikinamico zitandukanye.
Film
Muri firime, umukinnyi yateje impaka mu 1954, yahawe uruhare runini mu mateka y'umusaruro w'Abasoviyeti wo muri Sovieti "Umurwanyi ukomeye Alubarbeg". Iserukiramuco rya firime ryerekanwe ku iserukiramuco rya kanseri kandi ndetse no kwakira Premium kubayobozi, nta na kimwe mu bihe byerekeranye na yakovleva.
Umwaka umwe, umukinnyi yahawe uruhare ruto mu mazi y'amazi meza "kuri stade ya Scefice." Mu 1956 na 1957, andi marenga 3 hamwe nabagize icyo bavuga.
Intsinzi kuri Yuri Yakovlev yaje mugihe umuhanzi yafashwe amashusho muguhuza igice cyambere cyigitabo cyambere cyigitabo ". Umuyobozi Ivan Pyriev amaze imyaka 8 atekereza kubikorwa kuriyi mirimo, ariko ntiyasanga mubakoze ubwoko busabwa. Ku bw'impanuka abonye ifoto y'umusore Yakovyev mu ikarita "Mosfilm", hanyuma areba urugero rw'umuhanzi ku mundinsi, ahita ahitamo. Muri iyo nama, Ivan Alexandrovich yavuganye n'umukinnyi gusa, amaherezo aremeza neza icyemezo cye.
Mu 1959, iyi filime yiswe ibyiza nk'uko bigaragara mu kinyamakuru The Screcomedi, na Yuri Vasilyevich ubwe igihe umuyobozi mukuru ako kanya yungutse. Mu 1961, umukinnyi yagize uruhare mu guhinya igisasu cya Eldar Ryazanov "umuntu nta na hamwe."
Ahari, tubikesha iyi filime, yakovleva yatumiwe kugirango ashyikirize ishusho ya Liyetona muri ElmMart ElmManov "Hussarskaya Ballad Ryazanov" Hussarskaya Ballad ", yagiye muri ecran mu 1962 ahita akunzwe. Iri comenyo yarebye hafi miliyoni 50.
Belbonzhsters yatangiye kwiyuhagira umukinnyi ukiri muto hamwe nimpuhwe, na Yakovlev yakinnye mu myaka icumi yakurikiyeho muri firime zirenga 20. 70s yaziritse icyubahiro cyose cyumukinnyi igihe Yuri Vasilyevich yacuranzwe mbere muri rusange "Ikirangantego cyumwaka mushya" Cyiza, cyangwa hamwe na steam yoroheje! ".
Mu ikubitiro, Oleg Basilashvili batumiwe ku ruhare rwa IPpolili, ariko rero yari afite ibyago byumuryango, kandi byafashwe byemejwe gusimbura umukinnyi yakovlev, amaherezo yinjiye mu ishusho wifuza.
Mu bihe biri imbere, hari izindi firime nke z'amadini zagaragaye muri filmagraphy y'abahanzi - Iyi ni uruganda rutunganye ", Intambara nziza ya Gisirikare, Intambara ya Gisirikare", Intambara ya Dagicouve ", DZA!", Adventure Filime "Gar gar garArya III".
Umukinnyi yafashwe amashusho kuri tereviziyo, harimo no kwerekana televiziyo "Umuganwakazi Turatondeku", aganira ku nshingano za Pantalon. Bitewe n'ijwi ryiza, yakovleva batumiwe ku rugendo rw'ubuhanzi na kopi, amasahani n'amakarito.
Uburyo bwe bwo kuvuga bwagereranijwe nimpano ya Perezida w'Intekomu Yuri Lewitan. Yuri Yakovlev yahaye ubutumwa bwo kuvuga ibyanditswe muri Drima ya Gisirikare Chukhraya "ballada ku basirikare", mu banye b'inyeshyamba ", mwirinde imodoka", "Witondere Imodoka", "Witondere Imodoka", "Witondere Imodoka", "Witondere Imodoka", "Witondere Imodoka", "Witondere Imodoka", "Witondere Imodoka", "Witondere Imodoka", "Witondere Imodoka", "Witondere Imodoka" Ben imbunda yo mu kirwa cy'ubutunzi abwirwa n'ijwi rye nyuma y'ijwi rye nyuma y'abana b'abana b'Abasoviyeti.
Filime z'igihe gishya cya nyuma-Sovitil Yuri Vasilyevich ntabwo yari nkunda kandi ayifata neza badakunze. Kuva mu 1993, kugeza apfuye, umukinnyi yagize uruhare mu mishinga myinshi ya TV na Filime 4, imwe muri zo zikomeza "igiterane." Iyi firime ntabwo yakunze filime.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu kinjiji, umukinnyi yari azwiho gukunda urukundo. Umugore we wa mbere abaye umuganga Kira Manchulskaya. Ubukwe bwamaze imyaka itarenze 10. Uwo mwashakanye yashoboraga kubyara, umugabo atangira kugenda "ibumoso" kandi ntiyabihishe rwose. Kubera iyo mpamvu, igihe Kira yabyaye umukobwa we, yahise ibyara, byaragaragaye ko Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi Ekaterina Raykin yari atwite yakoveva, uwo mukinnyi amaherezo agasigara.Nubwo igikorwa cyabakinnyi cyasaga nabi, Yuri Vasilyevich ubwe yababajwe cyane mubuzima bwe bwite. Nyuma, umuhanzi yiyemereye mu kiganiro ko adashaka kubabaza. Ubukwe bwa kabiri bwamaze imyaka 3. Abashakanye baratandukanye kubera impinduka no guhohoterwa uwo bashakanye inzoga. Umuhungu wa Alexey yagumanye na mama.
Gusa ubukwe bwa gatatu bwa Yakovleva hamwe numuyobozi winzu ndangamurage ya Indone Irna Sergeyev yishimye. Umugore yahumuye amaso ku mayeri y'uwo mwashakanye, maze mu 1969 amuha umuhungu wa Anton. Yuri Vasilyevich na Irina babanamo imyaka irenga 40, kugeza igihe umukinnyi mwiza.
Icyatsi kibije, abana ba Yakovlev bagiye ku cyambu cya Data bahitamo inzira yo gukora. Alena Yakovleva igizwe nitsinda ryikinamico ya Satura, nkumukobwa we Maria Kozakova.
Alexey Yakovlev inshuro imwe yakoraga muri theatre. M.n. Yermolova, nyuma yagiye mubucuruzi. Anton Yakovlev yabaye Umuyobozi. Yury Vasilyevich yashoboye kwerekana umubano ushyushye n'abazungu bose, n'umuryango wa gicuti bakunze guteranira mu nzu ya se.
Urupfu
Yuri Yakovlev yapfuye ku ya 30 Ugushyingo 2013 nyuma y'uburwayi burebure. Nk'uko inshuti zivuga ko umukinnyi ateganya ko amwitaho, igihe cyose bavuye aho biherutse igihe. Imvugo ye ya nyuma uhereye ku itangazo rya "pier" yumvikanyeho ubuhanuzi:
"Uwiteka azambaza niba nishimiye ubuzima bwo ku isi? Kandi kuva mu marira meza, ntabwo nzabona umwanya wo gusubiza, ku mavi ya gereza. "Ibyumweru bike mbere y'urupfu, umuhanzi yari akeneye mu bitaro. Abaganga bakoze ibishoboka byose, ariko uko ubuzima bwabakinnyi ntibwateye imbere: gutsindwa k'umutima byateye imbere. Impamvu y'urupfu rwa Yuri Vasilyevich yarumiwe y'ibihaha no gutera umutima.
Ubuvuzi bwa Shebuja bwabaye inkoni ikomeye kuri bene wabo, hafi na bagenzi bawe. Umuhango wo gusezera wabaye muri the materi kavukire yumukinnyi. Mu gihe cyo gushyingura, ijambo ryo gusezera rya RIMAs Tinas, Vladimir ETush, Vasily Lanova, Maria Aronov n'abandi. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, kuri Mogilee Yakovleva, iherereye ku irimbi rya Novodevichy, urwibutso rwashizweho urwibutso rwo kwizirwa n'irwibutso rwa Evgeny na Alexander Teleshev.
Filmography
- 1958 - "IDIOT"
- 1962 - "HUSSAR BALLAD"
- 1967 - "Anna Karenina"
- 1973 - "Ivan Vasilyevich ni Guhindura Umwuga"
- 1975 - "Crey's Eate, cyangwa wishimire ubwato bwawe!"
- 1981 - "Karnival"
- 1985 - "Intambara ya Moscou"
- 1986 - "KIN-DZA-DZA!"
- 1990 - "Umutego wumuntu wigunze"
- 1992 - "FinEMarins III"
- 1997 - "Contess de Monsoro"
- 2007 - "Igitangaje. Gukomeza "