Ubuzima
George Vicin - Umukinnyi wa Soviet na firime. Umuhanzi wabantu wa USSR. Bizwi kwitabira firime comedi.
Georgy Mikhaiach Vicin, umukinnyi uzwi cyane wa sovit, yavutse mu 1917 mu mujyi wa Terioki (ubu - Zelenogorsk). Igihe umuhungu yahindura amezi 8, umuryango wimutse i Moscou. Dukurikije amakuru yemewe, umukinnyi yavutse mu 1918, ariko itariki yahinduwe na Mama, ku buryo cyabibwe kizinjira mu kigo nderabuzima. Maria Matveyevna yahisemo gutera intambwe nk'iyi, kubera ko George atanyuze mu kigero, kandi aho hamaguma mu itsinda rito gusa. Nyina w'ejo hazaza yari azi nk'umugore ukora cyane wakuze umuhungu we. Mare Matpeyevna yagarutse avuye mu ntambara kandi arwaye cyane, nuko abaho igihe gito.
Mu bwana, George yari umuhungu wumusoni, ntamuntu numwe wigeze atekereza ko yahitamo umwuga ukora. Ariko mumyaka yishuri, umusore yahisemo iteka kugirango ave muriga kabiri, atangira kujya muri studio yitabindi. Hanyuma umusore akemeza adashidikanya ko yashakaga kuba umukinnyi.
Nyuma y'ishuri, George yinjiye mu ishuri ry'ikinamico mato, aho yize igihe gito, nkuko ubuyobozi bwahuye n'umunyeshuri ufite amagambo asekeje - "kubera imyifatire idahwitse yo kwiga." Byarasenze cyane ibyamamare bizaza ko kugwa yahisemo gutembera icyarimwe muri studio 3. Nyuma yo kunyura mu bigeragezo byurubyiruko rwumusore ufite impano, baratumiwe kuri studio yishyamba (itsinda rya Moscou, ryateguwe numukinnyi wa Alexei Ihanga) na Theatre ya Revolution, ndetse nishuri rya Vakhtangov. Vicin yahisemo inzira yanyuma. Umukinnyi ntabwo yatinze muri iki kigo gishinzwe uburezi cyicyubahiro, kandi nyuma yumwaka nimuriwe muri sitidiyo ya MCAT-2 yarangije.
Ikinamico
Kuva mu 1936, Vicin yagiye akora muri ikinamico ya Yermolova. Umwuga w'ikinamico y'umuhanzi wateye imbere byihuse, umureba vuba yakundaga umuhanzi ukiri muto. Nibyiza kuvuga ko Vicin akunzwe muri iki gihe kandi ubikeneye, kubera ko imbaga y'abafana basanzwe yagiye ikora hamwe nitabiriwe numukinnyi wa Novice. Abakozi b'Ikigo cy'itwatibukira cyibukije ko niba Vicin atarakinwe, umushyitsi yatsinze itike ku mubare aragenda. Ndetse n'abanegura ibitanwa bikaze bamenye impano yumuhanzi kandi banditse ibitekerezo byiza gusa.
Muri rusange, Georgy Mikhaich yakoraga kuri stade ya Ermolova Imyaka 33. Vicin yakinnye nshingano nyinshi, ariko umusaruro ukomeye wagizemo uruhare ni urwenya rukinira "Taming of the porler". Ishusho yumusaza-uwungana, uwo umuhanzi yakinnye, yakundaga kubareba cyane kuburyo amazu yahoraga yuzuye kubyanga. Umwuga nyaburanga wari wuzuye ubwo umukinnyi yahisemo guhindura ikinamico kuri sinema. Ntibyari bitunguranye, ariko bidatinze bizagaragara ko icyemezo nk'iki kizagira ingaruka ku guhanga udushya, kuko ejo hazaza umukinnyi azahinduka umugani wa sinema y'Abasoviyeti.
Film
Icyapa cya Cenemasi cyakazi cyabaye mu 1951. Umuhanzi yagize uruhare runini mu ishusho "Ivan Grozny". Nyuma, yemerewe uruhare runini rwa Gogol muri filime "Ababilinsky". Abakinnyi benshi bazwi baje ku cyitegererezo, ariko umufasha w'umuyobozi yemeje umukandida wa Vicin, abona mu kibazo cy'uruhare rw'ibiranga Gogol. Birashimishije kubona ko kuri film ye yavuye muri Georgy Mikhaiach yacuranishije Gogingol inshuro eshatu, imico isanzwe kandi ifatika yasaga.
Vicin numukinnyi utandukanye wacukuye amashusho. Ariko icyamamare cyaje nyuma yinshingano zuje. Urwenya rwa mbere, aho George yakinnye umukinnyi wumupira wamaguru wa vehnnkin, yabaye filime "umukinnyi wigitambara". Igishimishije, yaguye ku cyitegererezo kubwamahirwe. Vicin yaburanishijwe ku ruhare muri Cartine CARTIINE Finzimmer, ariko kugerageza ntibyatsinzwe. Umukinnyi yari amaze gushaka gusubira i Moscou, ariko abona umuyobozi wungirije. Nyuma y'imyidagaduro neza, Jeworujiya yemerewe uruhare runini rwa Vasi Vasznushkin, ukiri muto usezeranya umukinnyi.
Vicin yamye yiteguye neza kwimura ishusho nshya kuri ecran. Mbere yo kurasa, umukinnyi yishyuye umwanya munini mumahugurwa ya siporo, akora imyitozo kuri stade kugirango ihuze intwari ya firime. Iyo umuhanzi yahawe uruhare rwa Sprikina, ntabwo yari afite imyaka 25, nk'uko abayobora, ndetse na 37. Ni muri urwo rwego, umukinnyi yari umuntu udasanzwe, imyaka ya Vicin, imyaka ya Vicin kubandi bakomeje kuba amayobera. Umukinnyi yasaga cyane cyane, kandi muri 40 yashoboraga gukina byoroshye umusore imyaka 17. Bose kubera ko Georgy Mikhaich yayoboye ubuzima bwiza: ntabwo yanywa itabi, ntiyanywa, kandi ntiyibagiwe amasomo yoga. Umukinnyi akurikirana kandi yitonze avugwa ku buzima, ntiyakundaga ibirori kandi yirengagiza ibiterane. Muri icyo gihe, inshingano z'abasinzi bakoze neza kandi zifatika.
Nyuma y'uruhare rwiza rwa Vasi, abakinnyi ba Vasznushkin batumiwe muri filime "aragukunda!". Vicin yakinnye neza akora amayeri atoroshye. Igice gifite amaboko y'amazi yafashwe ngo akureho kabiri, ariko umuyobozi yiyemeza gukoresha George. Umukinnyi wo gushushanya umukinnyi yakoze neza.
Mu 1955, yatumiwe mu gishushanyo "Ubukwe Barzaminov". Umuyobozi yemeje umuhanzi igihe kirekire, utari wemeye muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, kuko yabonye uruhare rwumusore wimyaka 25, kandi icyo gihe umuhanzi yahinduye 48.
Uku kumenyekana kwaje kubakinnyi nyuma yo kwitabira ifoto "imbwa yimbwa n'umusaraba udasanzwe", kuko muri iyi filime abareba bwa mbere - ikigwari, balbes kandi inararibonye kandi inararibonye. Nyuma yibyo, yemeyey Morgunov, Yuri Nikulin na Georgy Vicin babaye igihugu cyose gikunzwe. Uyu mubutatu bwagaragaye inshuro zirenze imwe muri firime ya Leonid Gaidai: "Gukora Moonid SHEIDI:" Igikorwa "c'iminyago cyangwa ibindi bintu bishya bya Shurika". "
Bidatinze, humura kuri ecran mu bya filime "abacuruzi", "ijoro rya cumi na kabiri", "umugani wa kera, ushaje, ushaje. Mu 1990, umukinnyi yazengurutse byinshi mu gihugu gifite abo mukorana babiri, kandi amafoto ye aramenyekana n'abaturage basanzwe b'Abasoviyeti, atari kuri firime zose zishimishije. Yagerageje kandi gutangaza igihe naya marike, yakinnye mukinamico yumukinnyi wa firime.
George Vicin na we atangaza neza, kuko usibye gukora, yavuze ko amakarito. Muri konte yumuhanzi, Animasiyo nyinshi: "Konk-Gorbok", "Umusozi muremure", "woherejwe na shelegi" nabandi benshi.
Filime za Vicin zakundwaga n'umureba muri Soviet. Abantu bibuka imirimo izwi Leonid Gaidai yaremye, nyuma yimyaka mirongo bakomeje kureba amashusho ashimishije. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mu mibereho yo guhanga y'umukinnyi hari firime z'ubuhanzi, aho georgy Mikhaich, nkuko bisanzwe byerekanye ko ari byiza cyane, utanga abantu basetsa, ariko abamwumva basetsa, ariko abamwumva basebya ku birori by'Ishyaka by'Ishyaka by'Ishyaka. Turimo kuvuga film "kwiyongera kwa Ludi", byisanga byiboneye mu gicucu cyibindi biremwa, aho Vicin yabivuze.
Ku ishusho ya villena Azarov, umukinnyi yakinnye Masters-Umusatsi Alexei Ivanovich Tyutyurin, umugabo ufite imico myiza kandi yoroshye. Muri ikibanza, intwari vicin ahora igwa mubihe bidateganijwe bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwe. Rimwe mu masasu akurikira mu nzira yo gukora, umusatsi uratinda, kandi abayobozi ntibemera inkuru zidasanzwe z'umukozi, banga gusinya ibiranga umukozi, banga gushyira umukono ku byaranga, bizagira uruhare mu mutwe w'umutwe.
Imikorere myiza y'uruhare, kimwe n'indirimbo zakundaga abantu bakuru n'abana - urugero rwiza rw'umwuga w'umukinnyi. George Vicin yashoboye gutanga ishingiro ryibibazo byubuzima, kandi rimwe na rimwe imyumvire idakwiye yukuri kubantu.
Kininomedy "Byoroshye Lyguon" irashobora kwandikwa neza kurutonde rwibikorwa byiza George Vicin, kandi ishusho yitirirwa ishyari ryamasonga yisera, yerekana neza uburyo bigoye kurokoka ibyiza muri kiriya gihe cya none.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nadezhda Topolev - Umugore wa mbere wa gisivili wumukinnyi wa Vicin yabayeho imyaka myinshi. Aba bombi ntibagize uruhare mu mugaragaro. Dukurikije umukobwa w'umukinnyi, ibyiringiro ntibyashakaga ibi, kandi Data ntiyatsimbaraye. Birashimishije kubona umugore ukundwa yari umuhanzi ukuze cyane. Nyuma yo gutandukana, vicin ntabwo yajugunye topolev, yazanye ibicuruzwa n'imiti, yagerageje guhora afasha.
Hamwe na Tamara Fedorovna, umugore wemewe, umukinnyi yabayeho kugeza ku minsi y'imperuka, niwo mwashakanye kandi akamwitaho. Aba bombi bari bafite umukobwa Natasha, uwo vicin yakundaga cyane.
Natalia Vicin yakunze kwibuka se. Ageze mu kiganiro n'umukobwa w'imigani ya Sinema y'Abasoviyeti, yavuze ko umukinnyi uzwi cyane yakundaga gushushanya. Nk'uko umugore abivuga, George Mikhaiach cyane yegereye umwuga utandukanye - umuhanzi na sculque.
Birazwi ko mugice kiri hagati yiraswa, umukinnyi yashoboraga gukora vuba urucacagu rwa bagenzi bacu. Abafatanyabikorwa ba George Vicin kuri Filime "Caucase" yibukwa na karato ya Yuri Nikulina, yakozwe numuhanzi kuri firime.
Urupfu
Umurenge urenze imyaka, umuhanzi Ukomeye yimukiye kuri "KHrushchev" nto, aha umukobwa we inzu yagutse hagati yumurwa mukuru. Mu mpera z'imyaka 90, Vicin yari yaramenyesheje gato, yagerageje kutazabazwa. Yasohotse gusa kugaburira inuma.
Umukinnyi yapfuye ku ya 21 Ukwakira 2001. Impamvu y'urupfu ni umwijima ukiranuka n'indwara z'umutima. Mu mujyi wavuzwe mu muhanzi washyizeho urwibutso rwe.
Ku ya 25 Ukwakira 2001, umukozi wa Leta mu nzu yo hagati y'imiti muri Moscou yabaye. Kuri uwo munsi, umuhanzi w'abaturage yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya Vagankovsky.
Ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bya muscovite byaje gusezera ku mugani wa cinema y'Abasoviyeti. Umuhango wo gusezera wasuye imibare ikomeye ya Sinema: Nikina Mikhalkov, Nina Golshikova, Alexander Shirvindt, Alexey Buldakov, Natalia Varley, Vladimir ETush n'abandi.
Umuhango w'icyunamo wari wiyoroshya, kuko umukinnyi ubwe atigeze akunda urusaku hafi ya bose. Gusa nyuma y'urupfu byamenyekanye ko georgy Mikhaiaich yakoraga kugeza ku iheruka gutanga umuryango.
Umuhanzi wa Soviet yakundaga inyamaswa ninyoni cyane. Abascovite babiri bamenye ibya bene wabo ba Vicin bazanye akagari hamwe n'inuma 12 kuri dihokhide, kurekura inyoni mugihe cyo kumutwara umubiri wacyo.
Umuyobozi wubumwe bwa Sinematograpfatiwa Nikita Mikhalkov yakoze ijambo ryo gusezera, risobanura neza ubuhanga kandi ugeraho umukinnyi.
"Umuhanzi w'ingoma w'iki kigereranyo mu Burusiya ntabwo kandi ntazigera amera. Kuba numvise izina rye rya nyuma, abantu baracecetse, kumwenyura byahoraga bigaragara mumaso. Yari atanze impano yo kureba inyuguti ze nkaho ari ku ruhande, bityo rero n'intwari mbi zahoraga zisenga abumva. "Filmography
- Inyuma
- Urwenya iminsi mikuru
- Amaboko hejuru
- Ubuzima bukangisha!
- Igikorwa "s" nibindi bitekerezo bya Shurik
- Guhangana
- Urugendo Pana Klyaksi
- Intebe cumi n'ibiri
- Izuba, Na none izuba
- Abasore
- Inkuru nyinshi z'urukundo
- Umubeshyi udashobora Gukosorwa.
- Caucase
- Umukororombya
- Banyakubahwa