Ubuzima
Oleg Efremov yavuze ko yari kuzunguruka hejuru yintege nke, niba atari umukinnyi. Kandi ababaye, Hypnotiveje rubanda, ntibemerera garama y'ibinyoma. Nkumuyobozi, yasohoye ikinamico, atanga ubu bwoko bwubuhanzi butazwi bwimitekerereze itazwi.EFREMOV irashobora kugira neza kandi yorohewe, ikaze kandi yuzuye cyane, ntabwo yemera igitekerezo cy'undi, ndetse n'umuryango wahawe uruhare rwa kabiri. Ariko umuntu wese wahuye na Oleg NikiLAYEVIh mubuzima cyangwa umwuga, amusubiza amwubaha kandi ushireho.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Oleg Efremov yavutse mu Kwakira 1927 mumuryango wu Burusiya, ariko verisiyo yubwenegihugu bwabayahudi yahinduwe buri gihe. "Shakisha mu bantu bagaragara b'Abayahudi cyangwa byibuze bamwe" Abayahudi "ni ikintu cy'Uburusiya. Kubera ko ubwenge n'umuyahudi ari niba atari uburinganire bwuzuye, noneho busa cyane. Ergey yursky, yibuka rero imvugo ya Oleg Kikolayevich yibuka ibi, baracyakekwaho, baracyakekwaho, baracyakekwaho, Theathe ya Moscou y'Abayahudi Miscou Mikhoels.
Ababyeyi ba Anna Dmitmievna na Nikolai Ivanovich babayeho mu buryo bworoheje, kubera ko umukinnyi w'umugani, umuyobozi washinze ikinamico ya Sovremennik yanyuze muri komane nini ya Moscou. Inshuti ze nziza ni umwuzukuru wumuhanzi wa Soviti ya Kaluzhsky, Alexander Kaluga, hamwe numwana wamureraga wa umwanditsi Mikhail Bulgakov Sergey Shilovy Shilovy Shilovy Shilovy Shilovy Shilovy.
Oleg yakunze gusura amazu ya bulgak muri Nachichokinsky, yakuyeho umwuka wo guhanga ubwenge nka sponge, ntanubwo akeka, ni nde wakekaga umuntu ukomeye wo gushyikirana. Ntoya Forremov noneho ntiyabonye umwanya wo gusoma igitabo kimwe cya Buligakov. Ariko rero, ariko, birumvikana ko yakoze impanuka, nta murimo umwe wumwanditsi mukinana.
Efremov yamaze imyaka yishuri muri Vorkuta. Se yakoraga nk'umucungamari muri Gulag, ku buryo Umwana yari afite ubuzima nyabagendwa hafi.
Ako kanya intambara, Oleg yagiye gukora ibizamini ku ishuri rya MCAN STUDIO. Abifuza kwinjiza abarimu bakora byari umubare udasanzwe, ariko umusore w'imyaka 18, ntabwo ari umuntu mwiza, washoboye gutsinda Komite ishinzwe kwinjira no kunyura mu marushanwa kuva bwa mbere. Efremov yari afite amahirwe yo kugera ku muyobozi w'ikinyobwa buhebuje Mikhail Premium ya Mikhail KEdrov n'umukinnyi uzwi cyane n'umuyobozi uzwi cyane, umukiza wa Staliniste bombi Varily Verily Verily Verily Verily Verile Toorkov.
Hamwe n'umukungugu wose wubato, sogokuru wa Efremov yakundanye ninyigisho za Stanislavsky, kandi cyane hamwe ninshuti yarahiye mu budahemuka bw'iteka. Ku bw'ingenzi mu buremere, abakinnyi b'ejo hazaza bambutse kurahira n'amaraso yabo. Oleg NIKOLAEEVIh yari umwizerwa kugeza igihe cye kirangiye.
Umusore yagiye kwigana n'umutwe we, arota kuri Mkate. Umunyeshuri wifuzaga yanditse muri make, azahinduka umuyobozi mukuru w'ikinamico azwi, ariko nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi muri studio, ntiyari ayishyizemo no ku magare. Byaratsinzwe byuzuye. Ariko Efremov ntabwo yifuzaga kandi yinjira muri serivisi kuri theatre yabana.
Ikinamico
Muri Tsdt, umukinnyi ukiri muto yahise atanga uruhare runini. Yagiye aho hantu mu buryo bwa Volodeya Cherryshev mu musaruro w '"inshuti ze" ya Viktor Roshov kandi ukundwa abumva kuva mu mikorere ya mbere. Efremov yakinnye abikuye ku mutima ko nta muntu wabonye umukinnyi muri yo, ariko akanama k'umunyeshuri nyako, nubwo gukura kwa Oleg atari uburebure bw'abana - cm 180.Bidatinze, CDT yabaye imwe mu makinamico izwi cyane ya Moscou. EFREMOV yakinnye urutonde rurenga 20 aho abera. Umukinnyi yari ashoboye cyane kugarura cyane mu kuvura mu myanda ya Boris Godunov na Ivanishka-umuswa muri "Skate gorbunk". Kandi mu 1955, Oleg Efremov ubwe ubwe yashyize muri Musical Mikhail Lviv na vadim korostyleva "dima-itagaragara". Igicapo cigice cyari kigamije umukinnyi uzwi cyane.
Uburyo bwa Stanislavsky, efremov mu budahemuka bwarahiye mu budahemuka bw'iteka, bidatinze byabaye UNORTY, ariko, umukinnyi wasangaga ameze nk'uwubaze mu banyeshuri ba studio mct. Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi y'ishuri, Efremov yagumye muri we, kandi abanyeshuri baramukundaga cyane. Muri bo, yakusanyije itsinda rya mbere ry'insanganyamakoraniro z'ejo hazaza ".
"Muri iki gihe" gutsindishirize byuzuye izina ryayo. Ikinamico yazamuye ibibazo nyabyo. Ikipe y'abanditsi ba kijyambere bakinnye aho yari imeze, muri bo harimo Alexandre ya Galeander, Vecily Aksenov na Optic Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Byari inyangamugayo, gushyikirana nabi nababumva. Hariho n'umwenda mu nzu y'ikinamico.
EFREMOV, kuba umuyobozi w '"mu gihe", yagumye kandi umukinnyi we, yasabye ijwi maze asobanura imiterere y'uwo mucuzi, kandi bagenzi be basigaye bariganye. Mu 1970, Oleg Yatumiye Umuyobozi w'Ubuhanzi MCAT. Inzozi zikomeye, zishyizwe mu rubyiruko ku mpapuro, babaye impamo. Byari bihujwe nuko umwanya wa Efremov utabonye nta kurengera Catherine Surtseva.
Umunyamabanga w'umuco ntabwo yari ari impfabusa "umukene w'icyaha wa USSR", yitaba ku giti cye imbere y'umujyi wajyanywe mu gihimwe cyo kunywa inzoga. Dukurikije kwibuka kwa Oleg Tabatov, byibuze EFREMOV Oses Obes Alekseevna agakiza kayo mbere yububasha bwabantu.
Nibyo, ukuri ntibyari nkuko byasaga naho. Efremova yahamagaye muri MCAT yaguye nkuko bimeze, mubyukuri umuyobozi wa Crisis. Yasabye ko yazungurutse ku cyiciro gishya, ariko yemeye Evgeny wenyine Evstigneev. Nyuma yigihe, Khuduka yashoboye kugarura icyubahiro cyahoze cyikinamico kandi asimbure Alexander KliyaAgan, Unshuunder Kalyagan, Unshuunder Kalyagan, Hanokentia Smoktunovsky, hanyuma Tatiana Doronin.
Itsinda rya MKat ryari rinini kuburyo uruhare rureba abakora bose babuze. Amaherezo, Oleg NIKOLAYEVIh yasabye kugabana ikinamico. Yabaye rero umutwe wa MHT yitiriwe chekhov.
Gukubita rwose kuri Oleg Efremova byari urupfu rwinshuti ye magarants thephttunovysky. Nyuma yibyo, umuyobozi ashyira muri MHT gukina umwe gusa - "bashiki bacu batatu". Nyuma yimyaka 6, Efremov asigaje nyuma ya Smoktunovsky. Muri ako kanya, ikinamico cyari ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bivuyemo - mu ruzinduko muri Tayiwani. Abafana b'impano batakajije umukinnyi ukomeye n'umuyobozi bamuzanye mu muraho amabara menshi ko bidashoboka kwegera inyubako ya MHT.
Film
Oleg Efremov yakoresheje ikintu cye muri Sinema mu 1955, igihe Alexei Pizodova yakinnye na Echeson Melozomava, yafashe ishuri ryamashuri yisi yose "kuguruka crane", wakiriye ishami rya zahabu ". Nyuma ya firime nziza, firime hamwe na Efremov yatangiye gusohoka hafi buri mwaka.
Kinomoro ya Efremov yari atandukanye rwose, ariko igihe cyose abareba basaga nkaho umukinnyi asa nuwikinisha. Kandi dusangire mu "ntambara n'isi", na Dr. Aibolit muri "Aibolit-Aibolit-66", kandi birumvikana ko SARAPER! " Kuri Plutch "yabonetse kuva Oleg NIKOLALevich Nzima nkaho adakina, ariko aba imbere ya kamera.
By the way, Eldar Ryanov yabanje kubona Efremova mu ruhare rwa Yuri Delochkin, ariko byagaragaye kuri filime umukinnyi ukomeye adashobora guhisha imico ikomeye, no gukina intwari nkuru yatumiwe na Sonkence Smoketunovysky.
Bavuga ko Alexandra Pakhmutova atashakaga kwandika amajwi kuri film "amababi atatu yerekeye gucomeka," kugeza babonye gufata amashusho. Intwari Tatyana Doronina Sang, na Intwari Efremov yateze amatwi. Umukinnyi yasaga cyane kuburyo asa nkaho afite ubujyakuzimu bwa roho yahumekewe Pakhmutov kwandikira umuziki.
Umwe mu ndirimbo zo gutobora Soviti "ubwuzu". Kandi iki gice cyahindutse umwanya ukomeye muri firime.
Muri St. Petersburg uyumunsi ifite amazina yumuhanzi uzwi, na Oleg Efremov. Ku ifoto yigihe cya 70 hagati ya bagenzi bacu bato hari bimwe bisa. Ubuzima bwo guhanga bwuyu muntu bwateye imbere, wenda ntabwo ari umucyo, kandi umusaruro wo gukomeretsa umusaruro: Yakiriye ibintu byose, kuva imyaka yatangiraga kumva nabi.
Muri 90, Oleg Vladimirovich ntiyarashwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, muri firime ya Petersburg Efremov, hari imishinga itazibagirana: "Imihanda y'amatara yamenetse", "Umupaka wa Zahabu", "Umupaka wa Klimn", "Ubuzima bwa Klim Sumn".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Oleg Efremov yari mugenzi wawe nyine. Inshuti zasekeje ko nta mugore washoboraga kurwanira isura ye icecekeye. Urukundo rwa mbere rwamaze kuba umukinnyi uzaza ari ku ishuri. Yitwa Tanya Rostovtsev. Yari afite imyaka 2 iyobowe. Kugerageza gukurura abadamu b'umutima, umuhungu mu rukundo yihutiye mu idirishya. Amabere y'abana yuzuyemo amazi kugeza igihe igikonoshwa nticyakubise nyirasenge. Kuri iyi "Umuroma" yarangiye, nta mwanya wo gutangira. Tanya Rostovtseva, igihe yakuraga, arongoye Yuri Nikulina.Mu ishuri rya studio, MCAT EFREMOV yahise akundana n'ubwiza bwa mbere bwa Irrical Irina Skobtsev, ariko umukobwa yashakanye n'undi. Yanze ku rukundo, ntabwo arokoke, yatanze umutima wubuseribateri wa Lilius Tolmiva, aho ati " Ubukwe bwabayeho igice cyumwaka. Umukinnyi yakundanye na Margarita Kupriyanov, wakinnye Dimar mu mikorere ye ya mbere "Dimani - atagaragara", kandi anywa inzoga. Umugore wemewe ntashobora guhagarara no kugenda. Oleg noneho birababaje.
Nyuma gato yo gutandukana, umuhanzi yasanze impuhwe z'undi mugenzi we. Antonina Eliseeva yari imyiteguro ya Tshed, aho Efremov yakoraga muri ako kanya, kandi aruta ku mukinnyi imyaka 10, ndetse anashyingiranwa n'uwaciriye urubanza rw'Igisirikare muri Filime zizwi cyane ". Ariko umutima ntutumire.
Mu 1955, Galina Volchek yatangije Oleg Efremov hamwe n'umwazu w'imyaka 19 irina Mazukuk. Kwiyandikisha kumugaragaro abashakanye ntibabaye, ariko ubukwe bwacuranzwe. Bidatinze, Irina yibarutse umukobwa Anastasia. Nibyo, ntabwo byabuzaga umuhanzi gukomeza gukundana muri byose muri byose abakinnyi b'ikinamico ye.
Mugihe cya firime cya firime, Efremov yahagaritse igitabo gishimishije hamwe numufatanyabikorwa Nina Doroshina. Amaherezo, IRIna ntiyashoboraga kubyihanganira kandi atangira kandi kwita kuri cavaliers nyinshi, hamwe na bamwe muribo Oleg Nikolaevich ndetse yahuye kugiti cyabo. Igihe uwo mwashakanye amaze kuva mu muryango, Irina yagerageje kwiyahura. Kubwamahirwe, umugore wakijijwe.
Hamwe na nina doroshina oleg efremov yatandukanijwe inshuro zirenze imwe, ariko rero umubano wongeye kuvugururwa. Nyuma yimwe muriki gice, Doroshin yashakanye, Oleg Dalya. EFREMOV yaje mubukwe bwabo atangaza ko umugeni amukunda kuruta umukwe. Dal Yahumye na Doroshina mu mezi abiri.
Mu bagore ba Effremova bakunda, Irina Miroshnichenko na Anastasia Vernets yashinzwe. Umukinnyi wanyuma yabonye bwa mbere i Tashkent, murugendo, kandi yarishwe nubwiza bwa "Assol w'iteka", wazamutse mu cyumba cyatowe muri bkoni.
Anastasia yasannye mu nzu ya Efremov ndetse agura ibikoresho bishya, ariko Oleg atamurongoye kandi ntabwo yatangaga uruhare runini muri theatre. Umuroma hamwe na Miroshnichenko nabwo yabayeho igihe kirekire.
Nyuma yo gushushanya, "kurambura, abantu beza b'abantu bari barambiwe olegiya kuri Savvina. Muri firime Efremov yacurangaga umuyobozi wigihingwa kuri pansiyo, kandi Savvina niwe uziranye.
Alla Pokrovskaya, umukobwa wumupayiniya uzwi cyane Boris Pokrovsky yabaye inshuti yanyuma ya Efremov mubuzima bwe bwite muri 1962. Yabyaye mwene Mikhail akihanganira ubuhemu bw'umugabo we uzwi - imyaka igera ku 12.
Mikhail Efremov igihe kirekire nticyashoboraga kuva mu gicucu cya se kizwi, ariko ubu ni umukinnyi uzwi kandi wamenyekanye. Umuhungu we Nikita, umwuzukuru wa Oleg Efremova, nawe yagiye munzira yamahwa yo gukorera Mellengene.
Anastasia Efremova ikorera mubumwe bwamatanyo hamwe na Alexander Kalyagin, itegura iminsi mikuru, yazimye "ishyaka" ishyaka rya Boulevard, 10 ". Yahinduye abana be nyuma yo gutandukana n'umugabo we.
Umuhungu Oleg yapfiriye mu 2002. Umukobwa wa Olga yarangije ishuri rya Schukinskaya, yakinnye mu gushushanya "uburyo bwa Freud", "ubwato". Junior Vincent ntabwo atanga itangazamakuru kuvuga ibye.
Urupfu
Nk'uko umwanditsi akaba n'umwanditsi Lyedmila Petrishevskaya, abantu bose bari bazi mu ncumbi ya Oleg Nikolayevich yari arwaye cyane, mu gihe Khukruk ubwe yititotomba. Kumurimo, murugo no muri gari ya moshi ya Efremov birukana igikoresho gishyigikira guhumeka. Umukobwa yavuze ko nta nzira na gato ya Data atazanye kugeza imperuka - yajugunye akimara kumva agahukira. No mu bitaro, ntabwo yagabanije abandi, yahoraga akora. Umwaka umwe mbere y'urupfu kumuyoboro wa ATV, umuhanzi yasomye inkuru ya Chekhov "ubuzima bwanjye".
Umuyobozi wa mushinga nyuma yasangiye ibitekerezo bye:
Ati: "EFREMOV, kuba nyamukuru kandi ikigo ndenyine cyiyi mirimo, gishimishije cyane kandi kitoroshye. Ntabwo yakozwe nimvugo yo hanze, ntabwo ari inzitizi yo hanze, ntabwo "ifatwa" cyangwa imyitwarire yabazwe ubuhanga. Ashishikajwe no kureba kwe, kutunganya ubwenge, uburyo bwa Efremoviya bwo kuvuga no gusubiza ibitekerezo bye no gutekereza. Kuva mu maso he biragoye kureba. "Oleg NIKOLAYEVIh ntabwo yabaye muri Gicurasi 2000. Icyateye urupfu ni kanseri y'ibihaha. Isezerano ryo guhanga EFREMOV ni imikorere ya "bashiki bacu batatu", ariko amaherezo, yashoboye gushyira "Sirano de Bergerac", nicholas skirik yahinduwe mu iherezo ryumvikana. Imyaka 18 yakurikiyeho ya Brazda yikibaho cya MHT yitiriwe chekhov yafungiye mumaboko ye Oleg Tabativ.
Uwashinze "iki gihe" yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Novodevichy. Imva iherereye mubyitwa Mkhatovsky Necropolis, iruhande rwa Anton Chekhov, izina rye ryerekezaga kuri theatre, nizina rye riyobowe nikinamico, hamwe na kontantin Stanislavsky, yibajije.
Filmography
- 1963 - "KUBAHO N'URUPFU"
- 1966 - "Witondere Imodoka"
- 1967 - "Amashanyarazi atatu i Pllykha"
- 1969 - "Mama yarashyingiwe"
- 1969 - "Gori, Gori, Inyenyeri Yanjye"
- 1970 - "URUBANZA NUBUNTU"
- 1972 - "Uraho kandi usezera"
- 1977 - "Rudin"
- 1979 - "Mnimy Umurwayi"
- 1982 - "Umugenzuzi wa Gai"
- 1985 - "Battayonion basaba umuriro"
- 1988 - "Indege y'inkoko"
- 1998 - "Kwandika umunsi utsinditsi"