Ubuzima
Audrey hepburn - Umukinnyi wambere wubwongereza uzwi cyane, icyitegererezo cyimyambarire nu gishushanyo mbonera cyubutabazi. Uyu mugore mwiza cyane, ufite impano yumuhanga kandi utagira ingano yabaye icyitegererezo cyo kwigana kwisi yose. Bikwiye gufatwa nkigishushanyo cyimiterere nitsinda ryigitsina gore.
Audrey hepburn yavutse muri Gicurasi 1929 mu mujyi muto wa Ixel hafi ya Buruseli. Akivuka, yabonye izina rya Audrey Kathleen. Umukobwa yamennye mu muryango wa Banki y'Icyongereza John Victor Raston na Baroness Baroness Ella Van Heetemster. Nyuma, Se yongeyeho izina rye rya nyuma izina rye, igice, umukobwa yabaye Auddburn-rod.
N'ubwo ikomoka mu buryo bwinora, nkumwana, ababwiriza ejo hazaza bagombaga guhura ningorane zikomeye. Ku myaka ya 6, umukobwa yarokotse ubutane bw'ababyeyi, nyuma yo kubana na nyina mu Buholandi.
Imyaka yishuri rya Audrey yanyuze muri Arnhene yarimo na Fashiste. Nyuma yo gutera Abadage mu Buholandi, umukobwa yafashe Pseudonym Edda Wann Heetemster, kubera ko ijwi ry'iri ry'icyongereza rihagarariye iterabwoba muri kiriya gihe. Kugeza uyu munsi, benshi bibeshye basuzuma ubu buryo hamwe nizina ryukuri ryabakinnyi.
Mu gihe cy'intambara, Audrey Fopburn yagombaga kwicwa n'inzara, atari ingaruka nziza ku buzima bwe. Kungurana ibitekerezo neza muri filime ntabwo byakira na nyuma yintambara irangiye, ejo hazaza yarwaye muri anemia, indwara zumubiri wubuhumekesha, wihebye.
Igihe intambara yarangiraga, yamye yagaragaye mubuhanzi bwa hepburn yize muri konserwatori yakanzi maze yimukira i Amsterdam. Ngaho we na nyina bari abaforomo mu nzu y'abanyarugomo. Kuva mu 1946, nta gutera akazi, Audrey yatangiye gufata amasomo ya ballet kuri Sony Gaskell. Noneho umukobwa yiga kubyina ubuhanzi kuva kubarimu bazwi Marie Ramrert na Vavalav Nizhinsky. Ballet Hepbur yishora mu kunanirwa, ariko gukura kw'ibintu byo hasi hamwe n'ingaruka z'imirire mibi idakira ntiyacyayemerera kuba prima-ballerina.
Muri iyo myaka, abakobwa bagombaga gufata akazi k'umukara iyo ari yo yose yo kugaburira umuryango. Audrey hiprurn yahatiwe kubona yigenga, kandi abashinzwe imirimo babaye igisubizo cyiza.
Film
Umukinnyi wa mbere muri firime yabaye mu 1948 - yari film y'amahugurwa "Ikipe ku masomo arindwi." Filime ya mbere yubuhanzi yihutiye uruhare rwa Audrey yabaye "ingano za oats yo mu gasozi" (1951). Mu myaka ibiri yakurikiyeho, umukinnyi wa filime yakoze inshingano nyinshi zidafite ishingiro. Yakiriye uruhare rwa mbere mu 1952 mu gishushanyo "abantu bashyizwe mu byiciro".
Intsinzi nyayo yaje Audrey Hepburn Nyuma yo gufata amashusho muri firime William mugihe ikiruhuko cy'Abaroma, cyashyizwe ahagaragara mu 1953. Ifoto ivuga ku rukundo rwatangiye hagati ya Heiress y'intebe n'umunyamakuru wo muri Amerika wo muri Amerika, Pregory Pek yakinnye ni umwe mu bashakishwa cyane - nyuma y'icyo gihe. Ku ruhare rw'Umwamikazi Anna Adnerey yakiriye igihembo cya Oscar. Byongeye kandi, umurimo wahawe isi ya zahabu na baftta.
Nyuma yo gutsinda ibiruhuko by'Abaroma, Umuyobozi W. Gukuraho Audrey mu gishushanyo cya gatatu. Ibi byari bitandukanye rwose nuburyo bwa firime - Icyiciro cyo gukina S. Taylor "(1954), Isaha" ya Drambona "kuri L. Helmman, uburyo bwo kwiba miliyoni" (1966).
Audrey Fopburn yavuzwe mu bandi bayobozi - yahanganye n'ubwitonzi bw'ubwitonzi kandi ahinda umushyitsi, mu ntambara n'amahoro, asa n'umwami Vidor mu 1956. Ndibuka abarebye uruhare muri firime ya Fred Cinneman "Amateka y'Ababikira" (1959) - Intwari ya Hepburn, iva mu mirimo yose y'umukobwa irota kandi yirukanwe mu bitaro bya NNANENOCKA.
Kimwe mu bikorwa bikomeye cyane ni uruhare rwakozwe muri filime B. Edwards "ifunguro rya mu gitondo i Tiffany" (1961). Ishusho ya golattley ya Holly yabaye umunyamabanga mubyukuri imyaka myinshi, kandi "Imyambarire ntoya yirabura" yintwari ni hit.
Icyitonderwa kidasanzwe gikwiye uruhare rwa Audrey Hepburn mu muziki. Mu 1957, umukinnyi wa filime yakinnye muri "Mordashke ya Mordashke", aho mugenzi we mu kurasa yari umwami w'intungane ya Fred. Kuruhande rw'umukinnyi agenzuranwa kuruta uko bikwiye.
Imwe mu nshingano nziza za filime zakozwe mu rwego rwo gusuzuma umuziki wa Broadway 1964 "Umukecuru wanjye mwiza" George Kickor.
Hepburn yafashwe ingingo zegeranye kugeza mu 1967, nyuma yo gutandukana igihe kirekire bibaye mu mwuga we. Subiza Audrey Fopburn kuri ecran yabaye hasohotse irangi ryo mu 1976 "Robin na Marian". Kuva icyo gihe, yimukiye ku bavumo agenzaga mu gihe. Akazi ka nyuma ni uruhare rwakozwe na Umukinnyi muri Film Stephen Spielberg "Buri gihe" (1989).
Ubuzima rusange
Nyuma yumwuga wo gukora umwuga, Audrey Hepburn yashinzwe kugeza kuri Ambasaderi wihariye wa UNICEF. Muri icyo gihe, gufatanya n'umuryango w'umukinnyi wa mukinnyi watangiye mu 1954: hanyuma yitabira kwamamaza kuri radiyo.
Hepburn yakunze gushimira urufatiro rw'agakiza kayo nyuma y'umwuga w'Abanazi. Yiyeguriye imyaka yashize y'ubuzima bwe kugira ngo atezimbere ibyago by'abana baba mu bihugu bikennye.
Mu myaka itanu hamwe nubutumwa bwa UNICEF Audrey Hepburn, ibihugu birenga 20 byisi byagenze, kwita kubana batishoboye nimiryango yabo. Yasuye Etiyopiya, Turukiya, Vietnam, Amajyepfo ya Amerika yepfo, Bangladesh. Yishora mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda zo gutanga ubufasha bw'abatishoboye, inkingo, kugira ngo amazi anywe amazi.
Igikorwa cyumukinnyi wa abakinnyi cyoroherejwe no gutunga indimi nyinshi. Yavuze mu gifaransa, Ikidage, Icyongereza, Igitaliyani, Icyesipanyoli.
Mu 1992, kubikorwa muri UNICEF, Audrey Hepburn yakiriye umudari wa perezida wubwisanzure nkigihembo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mugihe cyo gufata amashusho ya Sabrina, Audrey Fopburn yari afite umubano wurukundo numufatanyabikorwa wo kurasa William Howen. Yashakanye n'ikirango cya Umukinnyi wa Kirshall, kandi mu muryango wabo yafatwaga nk'ibisanzwe kugira ngo atangire ibitabo kuruhande. Kugirango dusangire, abana bari bafite abahungu babiri, bakoze vasectomy. Audrey yabonye ishyingiranwa no kuvuka kw'abana. Igihe umukinnyi wa firasiti yamenyaga kuba umuyobozi mukuru wahisemo, yahise yangiza umubano na we burundu.
Umugabo we uzaza, Umuyobozi na Pictor Melom Ferrer, Audrey Fopurn ahura mugihe cyo gushyiraho "Utunganijwe". Ibyiyumvo byaturutse hagati yabo ntibyabujije ubukwe bwa gatatu na benewanu ba Ferrera. Ubukwe bw'abakinnyi bwabaye mu 1954, nyuma yimyaka itandatu umuhungu wa Sean Heprurn Ferrer yagaragaye kuri bombi. Ariko ubukwe bwa Meloma na Audrey bwabayeho imyaka 14. Impamvu zitera ubutane nabashakanye baravuzwe.
Umukinnyi wa filime yahuye n'ikiruhuko n'umugenzi, byabaye ngombwa ko ashaka ubuvuzi bwujuje ibyatsi. Inyenyeri ya Hollywood yavuwe n'umuganga w'indwara zo mu Butaliyani Andrea Dotti, aho yashatse kandi yibaruka umuhungu Luka. Nyuma yigihe gito, umubano wo mumuryango wamenaguwe, Dotti yatangiye guhindura umugore. Audrey yagerageje kutabibona, ariko kwihangana kwe kwari bihagije kumyaka irenga icumi.
Kuri 50, Audrey Hepburn yakundaga. Umutware wa Umukinnyi wa Umukinnyi washinzwe Umudage Robert Walders, uwo yari afitanye umubano kugeza iminsi ye irangiye. Ubukwe hagati ya Hepburn na Walders ntabwo bwarimbishijwe kumugaragaro, ariko ibi ntibyabujije umunezero wabo.
Urupfu
Kora muri UNICEF yakuye Audrey Inyongeramuco nyinshi. Ingendo nyinshi zagize ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwe. Uruzinduko muri Somaliya na Kenya mu 1992 rwabaye umukinnyi wa mbere. Muri urwo rugendo, ifuburn yumvise ububabare butibagirwa mu nda, kandi abaganga bo muri Afurika basabwe ku buryo bwo gusenyuka mu buryo bwihutirwa, ariko aranga.
Ubushakashatsi bwuzuye muri Audrey Fopburn yari ageze muri Afrika gusa. Ikibyimba cye mu mara manini yavumbuwe mubyago bikomeye. Nyuma yibyumweru bibiri, ibikorwa byakozwe, abaganga bahamagaye neza. Kubwamahirwe, nyuma yibyumweru bitatu, umukinyi wongeye kwitabwa mu bitaro afite ububabare bushya. Byaragaragaye ko ikibyimba cyatanze igitero mumyenda ituranye - iminsi ya umukinyi yasuzumwe.
Bidatinze, yagarutse avuye mu bitaro ajya mu Busuwisi, mu mujyi muto wa Polyaese, kubera ko abaganga bari badafite imbaraga. Mu ruziga rw'abana n'abavoka, yafashe Noheri ya nyuma, amuhamagara "umunezero mwinshi mu buzima."
Ku ya 20 Mutarama 1993, umutima wa Umukinnyi ukomeye wahagaritswe ubuziraherezo. Audrey hiprurn yapfuye akikijwe n'umuryango - yari afite imyaka 63.
Filmography
- "Agatsiko hamwe n'umusozi wa Lavender"
- "UMWANA Monte Carlo"
- "Abantu bashyira mu bikorwa"
- "Sabrina"
- "Ikiruhuko cy'Abaroma"
- "Mord!
- "Intambara n'amahoro"
- "Ifunguro rya mu gitondo kuri Tiffany's"
- "Itumanaho ryamaraso"
- "Buri gihe"