Ubuzima
Urebye izo mashusho comenyo aho umukinnyi yagaragaye kuri ecran, ntibyashobokaga ko byoroshye gukeka ko Anato dmitrievich Papanov yari umuntu ufite iherezo rikomeye. Nubwo intambara yintambara igaragara n'amaso ye, umuhanzi yari afite icyizere n'umusatsi mwinshi mu mpera z'iminsi, yatewe inkunga n'abari mu bumwe bw'Abasoviyeti.
Muri cinema n'umuhanga mu muhanzi watsindiye ibihembo byinshi byasobanuwe n'icyubahiro cye, no mu 1976 mu bumenyi bw'ikirere cya Soviet Lyobwela Byudmila abirabura bahamagaye mu cyubahiro Asteroid asteroid №2480. Mu mwaka wa 2012, hashize imyaka 25 Urupfu rw'Umuhanzi, Anato rero Dmitrievich yashyiraga urwibutso mu gihugu gito - mu mujyi wa Vyazma.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Anatoly Papanov yavukiye mu ntara ya Vyazma Smolensk ku ya 31 Ukwakira 1922, mu mpinduka z'igihugu. Padiri Anatolia Data - Umukozi Dmipry Filippovich, na Mama - Modista Elena Boleslavovna, Polka unyuze mubwenegihugu, banyuze rwihishwa Gatolika muri orotodogisi. Ababyeyi bari abantu bamara kungamira no guhinduka ubwabo bavukanye no kutemerwa. Byongeye kandi, abashakanye bari bizeraga abakristo n'abana barezwe mu migenzo y'idini.
Ababyeyi bato bato Papanov, cyane cyane Data ukomeye, ariko witondera, kandi bashakaga kumera nka we. Gukunda Ubuhanzi bwa Papan Jr. na we yakwemereye ababyeyi be. Dmitry Filippovich yashimiwe numukinnyi kuva akiri muto, yahoraga yitabira ibitaramo kandi atunganya amwe muribo.
Mu mpera za 1920, umuryango wa Papanov wimukiye i Moscou. Ngaho, Tolik yagiye ku ishuri, ariko ubushakashatsi ntibukurura umuhungu. Umusore Papanov Hooliganil, yahagaritswe kuri bibiri kuri bitatu byambere hanyuma amaherezo arangije ibibazo byuburezi. Hamwe n'ibimenyetso nk'ibyo umusore kandi ntiyatekerezaga ku mashuri makuru. Yatuye uwashinze mu mahugurwa yo gusana igihingwa maze atangira gukora.
Mugenzi wa Papanova, yamuhamagaye yewe ubwe yumva ikinamico cy'urubyiruko rukora, umusore utagira ikinyabupfura, utazima yakundaga kwinjira. Yahise ahinduka inyenyeri muri troupe, kandi byasaga nkaho afite ejo hazaza hatagira igicu.
Ariko, intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, kandi umukozi ukiri muto kumunsi we yahamagaye amaboko. Amezi atatu ya Papanov yize gucunga imbunda zirwanya indege, nyuma yitsinda ryose ryoherejwe imbere. Nyuma, umukinnyi ukomeye yibutse, binyuze mu gutinya ko yagombaga kugenda. Habayeho ikibazo mugihe benshi mu isosiyete igizwe na junc imwe, nka Papanov yapfuye munsi yumuriro. Anatoti ubwe mu buryo bw'igitangaza ari muzima, nubwo yakomeretse, umusore yagombaga gucisha intoki 2 ku kuguru. Mubisanzwe kugenda nyuma yibi papa ntibabishobora, bityo biracibwa.
Ariko, umusore yagiye murugo kure. Amezi menshi y'abasirikare mu ruhigo rw'itsinda ryaremwe yakusanyirijwe muri we, arwanya ibitaro by'imbere, ashyigikira bagenzi b'imibereho, imirongo n'ibikorwa byayongereye byari bigenze neza. Noneho Papanov atekereza iki, wenda guhanga, gukina ni umuhamagaro we. Nongeye i Moscou, umusore yahisemo kwinjira mu kigo cy'ikinamico.
Ikinamico
Muri Gitis, Anato yaraje mugihe ibizamini byo kwinjira byarangiye. Ariko kubera ko ikigo kitari nyir'ikigo, Umuyobozi w'ikigo Mikhail Tarkhanov yatanze umukinnyi uzaza kugerageza kugenda ubungubu, nyuma yo gusoma kimwe mu bisigo. Nyuma yo kumvira, Mikhail Mikhaich yatangajwe n'umwuga usaba. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikiganiro kigufi cya Papanov cyakiriwe muri kaminuza maze rwiyandikisha munzira ya 2.
Mu ikubitiro, umukinnyi ntabwo yagaragaye mu banyeshuri, ariko akimara gutangira imyitozo, byagaragaye ko uyu musore yari umuntu ufite impano nziza. Igihe yari mu 1946, umukinnyi ukiri muto yavuye ku nkike z'ikigo cy'uburezi, yari asanzwe azwi ku nkombe za Moscou. Papanova yatumiwe muri Mhat na Theatre nto, yakiriye umusore nibindi bitekerezo bizwi. Ariko, yanze Anatoly na hamwe n'amasomo asigaye maze umugore ukiri muto yagiye muri Lituwaniya, ariko, umukinnyi atagumyeyo igihe kirekire.
Mu 1948, Umuyobozi Andrei Goncharov yahaye Papanov, umugore we ahantu muri satani, maze abashakanye basubira i Moscou. Iki cyifuzo cyagize ingaruka mubuzima bwuzuye bwabashakanye. Mu busore bwe, umukubitero yagize uruhare gusa kandi ari muto. Gusa mu 1954 yahanze uruhare runini - byihutirwa gusimbuza mugenzi wawe warwaye.
Premiere, umuyobozi amaherezo abona ubushobozi bwumugabo. Nyuma yimyaka 3, umuhanzi yakiriye uruhare rwa mbere rwingenzi. Intsinzi y'imikorere n'intege nke yari iranguruye ku buryo imvugo ngo "Genda i Papanova" yagaragaye mu ruziga. Ndetse no mu kigero kizwi cyane cya Kisa, Vorobyananinova Papanov yashoboye gukora ishusho yimbitse, ibabaje, ihindura imyumvire yiyi shusho kuri theatre isanzwe.
Mu 1962, umuhanzi yitabiriye imiterere y "inzu aho imitima" Bernard Shaw yamenetse. Uyu murimo wo mu buryo budasanzwe abantu bake bahisemo gushyira.
Abakinnyi bakina teate bashizeho byinshi mu gukora televiziyo nziza. Papanov yakinnye uruhare rwa Mangan. Mu mibereho yo guhanga ya Papanov, mu bitaramo byinshi, harimo no gukora "kwinjiza" muri Nicholas Gogol, "Umugenzuzi" muri Nicholas Gogol, "mu musozi" muri Alexander Griboedov n'abandi. Mu 1987, yavuze ko yagishijenye ikinamico ye nk'umuyobozi ufite ikinamico "agezweho" kuri Maxim Gorky.
Film
Anatoly Dmitrievich yari umukinnyi wurwego rwo hejuru, ariko hamwe ninganda za firime imibanire ye yari kure yicyo gihe. Dukurikije abo dukorana, Papanova Hypnotized Kamera, kandi ntiyashoboraga guhishura rwose ku munsi yashizweho, igihe cya mbere cyagaragaye cyane cyane mu nshingano za kabiri.
Ku nshuro ya mbere ya Anatoly Papanov yagaragaye kuri ecran mbere yintambara, muri Lenin "lenin mu Kwakira". Nyuma yimyaka 2, urutonde rwumuhanzi Nowicce rwuzuyemo igice muri comedi "podigish". Impano nziza yumuhanzi yatangiye guhishura muri cinema nyuma yimyaka icumi muri kaseti "umuntu akurikira izuba", "Ngwino ejo ...".
Mu 1963, Anatoly Dmitrievich yari afite icyifuzo cy'umuyobozi wa Alexander Stolper, wateguraga kurekura ikinamico cya gisirikare "kubaho no gupfa". Papanov yagombaga gukina muri rusange, ariko umuhanzi ubwe ntabwo yizeraga impano ye akomeye kandi yanga umuyobozi inshuro nyinshi.
Nyuma ya firime Premiere, umukinnyi yabyutse azwi. Kinolent yasaga naho miliyoni 41 z'abareba. Ifoto ya Paphinov-Jenerali yaguye ku gifuniko cyo gusohora iki kinyamakuru no kuri Screviet "no kuri kashe ya posita ya USSR yo mu 1966. Uru ruhare rwagaragaye kuri VK ya 1 muri Premium ku ruhare rwiza rw'umugabo.
Umuyobozi wa firime kandi yitaye kandi ku kuvumbura nyamukuru k'umwaka, kandi nyuma yigihe cyakera, Anatoly Papanov yaka mu mashusho atandukanye muri Filime "Amaraso kavukire", ati: "Tanga igitabo cyennye", Don Quixote ". Inshingano nyamukuru z'umuhanzi zikorerwa mu kinamico "Inzu yacu", muri filime ya gisirikare "ibihano".
Anatoly Papanov yagaragaye kandi muri comedy yakunzwe ya Eldar Ryazanov "Witondere Imodoka", aho yari acuranganya n'inzirakarengane n'inzirakarengane, Andrei Minonov. Mubikorwa byumwirondoro byinshi byumukinnyi, uruhare muri filime "Shorussky Sitasiyo", "Bantu Amahirwe masa", "Abayobozi b'Inteko 12" baratangizwa.
Umuhanzi afite uruhare rwa 2 muri firime wibukwa cyane kandi ukuze nabateze amatwi Abasoviyeti. Ishusho yambere - magendu lyolik kuva kuri ney "ikiganza cya diyama". Inama y'ubuhanzi ya Ussr ntabwo yari nkunda gushushanya, ariko abaturage ba Repubulika basosiyaliste baramukunda. Amagambo menshi yumugome mwiza yarapfutse, na Papanov, kugeza imperuka yubuzima, izwi kumuhanda kubera uruhare muri "ikiganza cya diyama".
Ishusho ya kabiri yafashije Anatoly Dmitrievich agaragaza impano nziza kuri ecran. Muri firime "Impeshyi ikonje mirongo itanu-gatatu ..." Umukinnyi yagize ikibazo cya politiki kopeke ya politiki, ubwo buhanga bw'umuhanzi bwashimiwe cyane n'abanenga na bagenzi bawe. Kubwamahirwe, umuhanzi ubwe yapfuye mbere yimbuto zikwiye zashoboye kurwana.
Yibukwa na Anato Papanov n'imirimo ye kuri studio yamajwi. Intwari z'ikarito ya Soviet "Ricky-Tikki-Tavi", "Zahabu", vuga ijwi ry'umuhanzi w'abaturage.
Intwari izwi cyane mubikorwa bya Papanov yari impyisi yo muri animasiyo Almanac "neza, tegereza!". Guhanga Tandem Anatoly Dmitrievich hamwe numufatanyabikorwa kumahugurwa ya club yimodoka, Klara Rushasova, yabaye umwe mubyamamare bizwi cyane bya animasiyo ya sovieti.
Ikarito imaze kurekurwa kuri ecran, Anatoly Papanov yakiriye imifuka yinzandiko zituruka kurindo. Mu kiganiro, umukinnyi yasobanuye ko atigeze atekereza ko ari intwari ye biteye ubwoba kandi atsindira, kandi n'impyisi kandi na gato abone ibiranga abanyacyubahiro.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwumukinnyi bwari bwishimye. Mu myaka irenga 40, umukinnyi yabayeho mu ishyingiranwa afite ibyiringiro bya Kararataeva, mugenzi we kuri stage.
Hamwe n'ibyiringiro by'umuhanzi Yuryvsky wasangaga muri Gitis, urubyiruko rwazanye ibyashize, kubera ko umukobwa yashoboye kandi kubona amahano y'intambara, igihe yakoraga nk'umuforomo.
Ishyingiranwa ryabo ryabayeho cyane. Papanov yari azi gukemura amakimbirane adafite urusaku, kandi akundana kugeza apfuye Anatolar Dmitéevich.
Mu 1954, umukobwa wa Elena yavutse mu 1954, icyo gihe yahise ajya mu nzira y'ababyeyi maze aba umukinnyi wa filime, kuva mu 1976 akorera muri theatre yitiriwe M. Yermolova. Umukobwa yerekanye ababyeyi b'uzukuru babiri - Maria n'ibyiringiro bikurwa n'abasoresha ba sogokuruza Papanov.
Urupfu
Ubuzima bwumuhanzi bwavuye mu buryo butunguranye ku ya 5 Kanama 1987. Umugabo yageze i Moscou nyuma yo gufata amashusho "impeshyi ya mirongo itanu na gatatu ..." i Karelia. Yagiye gusura umugore we i Riga, aho yari afite ba mukerarugendo afite ikinamico icyo gihe. Nyuma yumuhanda, Anatoly Dmitrievich yari afite ubwiherero, ariko munzu muri ako kanya nta mazi ashyushye yari afite. Guyugwa bikonje byagize ingaruka mbi ku sisitemu yumutima wa Papanov, atera umutima igitero cyumutima, byateje urupfu rwumuhanzi.
Nta muntu n'umwe wari mu rugo wari washoboraga guhamagara ambulance no gukumira urupfu rwa Anato dmitrievich. Umurambo wa wakina wavumbuwe nyuma yiminsi itari mike.
Imva ya Anatoly Papanova iherereye ku irimbi rya Novoddovichy. Nyuma y'iminsi mike umuhango wo gushyingura umuhanzi, inshuti ye na mugenzi we Andrei Mironov bapfuye, basimbuye Papanova mu gihe cyo kuzungura ikinamizo cya Satima.
Filmography
- 1962 - "Ngwino ejo ..."
- 1964 - "KUBAHO N'URUPFU"
- 1965 - "Inzu yacu"
- 1965 - "Njya mu nkugotomba"
- 1965 - "Tanga igitabo cyennye"
- 1966 - "Witondere Imodoka"
- 1968 - "Yatanze Amafoto abiri"
- 1969 - "Umucamanza Ashinzwe Nyakubahwa"
- 1970 - "Sitasiyo ya Blourusky"
- 1971 - "Banyankazi amahirwe masa"
- 1974 - "Umunsi wo Kwakira kubibazo byawe bwite"
- 1976 - "Intebe 12"
- 1977 - "Ukurikije ibihe byumuryango"
- 1987 - "Impeshyi ikonje mirongo itanu ..."