Ubuzima
Bitwaye igice kirenga kimwe cya kabiri kuva urupfu rusanzwe rwa Umukinnyi uzwi cyane wa Umukinnyi uzwi cyane, blonde utarangwa, uhinduka ku "ndorerezi z'Abanyamerika" - Marilyn Monroe. Ariko gushishikarira kamere ye, ubuzima bwe nibihe byurupfu ntibivaho uyumunsi. Ubanza kwigana Gin nziza cyane Marilyn nyuma yabaye ikintu cyo gusenga muri filime ya KLYOWOD.
Biragaragara, gukundwa gukenerwa nuwifukirito k'ubuto bwiza, ubwenge n'umugambi. Kubwamahirwe, kugeza ku iherezo ryubuzima, Marilyn Monroe yabonaga gusa nkumuntu muzima mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, kandi azabona umugore ushishoza, kandi azabona umugore ushishoza kandi ukomeye muri filime nyuma.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ihame rya Jean Mortenson ryavukiye i Los Angeles, muri Californiya, ku ya 1 Kamena 1926. Uyu mukobwa yari umwana wa gatatu wa Dilanedis umutetsi, usibye nyina yari afite umuhungu numukobwa mumibanire yabanjirije. Hamwe nabakobwa base, umugore watandukanije iminsi ibiri mbere yuko abona umukobwa usanzwe avuka. Mu cyemezo cy'amavuko, nyina yerekanye amakuru y'ibihimbano adafite abana bazima. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo bizwi se winyenyeri ya Hollywood. Kuba mu kigero gikuze, umukinnyi wakize ubwacyo yavuze ko inyandiko ziri mu cyemezo cyo kubyara atari ukuri, kandi se wa biologiya ni umuntu Chanles Giford.
Ubwana bwinyenyeri yigihe kizaza ni ibizamini biremereye kandi bigoye. Kubera Daia, Mama Diedis Baker, ntabwo yemeye gufata umwana mu rugo rwe, umukobwa yagombaga guha umuryango wamureze wa bandereye bagize umuryango w'abana bato. Hano umukobwa yabayeho mbere yimyaka, yahoraga aboneka hamwe na nyina. Gladis kandi yishyuye ibintu byose ukeneye kumukobwa we, kuva mubiryo hanyuma birangira kwiyamamaza muri firime.
Mu 1933, nyina yafashe ayo magambo, ariko nyuma yaho gato, umukobwa arongera arongera aryamye kandi akize mu bitaro afite ubwoba bwo guhagarika umutima. Umurinzi hejuru yumwana yatwaye metaka, umukobwa wumukobwa mwiza wumukobwa. Kubwamahirwe, indamuniro yibisanzwe ntabwo yararangije.
Mu 1934, Grace yashakanye, ariko kubera ko abashakanye bashya badafite amafaranga ahagije yo kwitanga, batavuga ibisanzwe, baha umukobwa mushya mu kigo cy'imfubyi. Mu bihe biri imbere, umwana yamaze igihe mu kigo cy'imfubyi, noneho umuntu wa bene wabo cyangwa inshuti za nyina. Nyuma, umukinnyi wa filime yibukije ko imyaka y'ubwangavu yabaye ikizamini kibi, kuko inshuro nyinshi yagerageza gufata ku ngufu imiryango yabayemo.
Kuba umaze imyaka 15 aziranye na James Doarti, ibisanzwe bidatinze umurongo wamurongora. Ubukwe bwatumye umukobwa atasubira mu buhungiro igihe cyose "imico myiza" itaha izamwanga.
Film
Ku ya 17, umukinnyi wa Kilime yatangiye gukora mu ruganda rw'indege rwa Padione. Mu 1944, abafotora b'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere bo muri Amerika bari bafite intego yo gukora amafoto y'abapadiri kugira ngo bakomeze umwuka wo kurwanira abasirikari bitabiriye Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Hanyuma, ihame kandi ryahuye na David mvukira contor, umufotozi, watanze blonde blonde gukora icyitegererezo. Ntabwo bizwi ko yakwegereye umugabo mwiza, ariko mugihe kimwe numukobwa usanzwe kandi woroshye, ariko bidatinze iyi nama yari umwanzuro mugihe cyamamare kubyamamare byisi. Muri Mutarama 1945, iryo tandukaniro ryavuye mu gihingwa maze ritangira kubona icyashyirwaho kubera ko ryashyizwe ku mukino n'incuti ze - abafotora.
Dawidi yagiriye inama umukobwa ukiri muto kuvugana n'ikigo cy'imigero, kandi muri Kanama, iryo tandukaniro ryashyizweho umukono ku masezerano afite inyungu. Muri icyo gihe, icyitegererezo gito cyasabwe guhindura ishusho no gufata izina ryipimisha. Ibisanzwe byanze umusatsi mumabara ya platine kandi yari asanzwe afata umwanzuro munsi yizina rya jin baker. Ishusho nshya yari ikunzwe, wa mugore yahise ahinduka icyitegererezo cyatsinzwe muri iki kigo. Iri tegeko nk'iryo ryabonye ibimenyetso by'itangazamakuru n'ibitangazamakuru Howard Hyal Hughes, washishikajwe no kwitabira blonde nziza muri firime.
Mu gutsimbarara kuri Ben Lyon, producer Nshingwabikorwa w'ikigo cy'imikino 20 Fox, ibisanzwe byongeye guhindura izina rihanga. Umukobwa yafashe izina ry'izina rya nyina, kandi izina ryatanzwe na Ben, uwo atandukanye yibukije Broadway Disa Marilyn Miller. Izina rizwi cyane ku isi Marilyn Monroe yagaragaye.
Kuva kera, umukinnyi wa filime ntiyabonye ubutumire ku isi ya sinema nini, ariko ntabwo yakuze Marilyn. Ubuntu kumwanya urasa umukobwa yakoresheje mumasomo yo kubyina namajwi, kimwe no kwiga ibisobanuro birambuye byumukino. Mu 1947, amasezerano na Umukinnyi yaguye. Kugeza ubu, igihe cyo gutanga ubwa kabiri nticyarangiye, Marilyn yagaragaye mu nshingano nyinshi zidashimishije cyane, ariko zemerewe uburambe gukomeza imyuga.
Mu 1948, Monroe yasubiye mu cyitegererezo cyakazi, kandi yari asanzwe muri Werurwe yagiranye amasezerano mashya na Columbia amashusho ya Studio. Akazi muriyi studio ntabwo wazanye umukobwa cyangwa inshingano zigaragara, cyangwa kuba icyamamare, ahubwo cyafashaga iterambere nkabaringisho. Marilyn yamenyereye abakozi benshi b'abahanga bafite impano batanze firime abasore bashinzwe inama zitari nke zijyanye n'ishusho no kugaragara.
Mu 1950, inyenyeri ya Cinema yasubiye muri studio yo mu kinyejana cya 20 yamaze kubona uruhare rwa mbere, tubikesheje abari aho babonye umukobwa. Mu gishushanyo "Asfalt Jungle", Monroe yagaragaye kumurongo muminota mike gusa, ariko filime irahabwa neza abasore bakora. Nyuma y'amezi make, indi firime yasohotse hamwe na Marilyn. Filime "Byose kuri Eva" byateganijwe kuba umukiriya wa sinema ya Hollywood, naho itangazamakuru ryishimye ryashubije kuri firime yatsinze ibirenge 6. Umusore Monroe yakiriye umugabane we w'icyubahiro.
1951 yamaze gutsinda cyane umukinnyi. Monroe yakinnye mu basekuru benshi, abanenga n'abanyamakuru basubije neza inyenyeri ikiri nto kandi bakamuhanura na ambulance. Byabaye rero, cyane ko kuba umukinnyi wa filime byagize ingaruka ku ba Shoandal nyinshi bigize ingaruka ku mafoto yashizweho na Monroe yambaye ubusa, irangirana n'ubuzima bugoye bw'inyenyeri za Hollywood.
Mu 1952 na 1953, Marilyn yungutse icyamamare cya Kinodiyo, mu gitsina n'umukinyi ashyushye cyane muri Amerika. Umukinnyi ukiri muto kandi wa charismatique yakinnye mu mashusho menshi yatsinze cyane, kandi abafatanyabikorwa bayo bagenda neza, kandi abafatanyabikorwa bayo bazengurukaga urubuga benshi ba Hollywood: Carey Trand, Fred Gendoll.
Icyubahiro cyibimenyetso byimibonano mpuzabitsina Monroe yabonye uruhare muri filime "Kuzamura umunsi wa karindwi", hamwe na episode hamwe n "'imyambarire iguruka" (imyambarire yera) yafatwaga nkuwahoze ari umuco. Kubwamahirwe, mugihe cya Marilyn, ishusho ya "Blonde yumuhondo" igicucu, "aho inyenyeri itigera ikuraho iherezo ryubuzima ryakosowe.
Twibutse isi nindirimbo zakozwe na Monroe muri firime. Ibihimbano ndashaka gukundwa na firime "muri Jazz gusa" byari bikunzwe cyane.
Mu gihe runaka, Monroe ntiyigeze yemeranya ku nshingano zatandukanye mu miterere yakozwe na mirimo yari isanzwe. Kinodiva yatangaje inshuro nyinshi icyifuzo cyo guhana ishusho ikomeye, ariko kuva kera ntamuntu numwe wagize ingaruka kugirango ukore ubushakashatsi nkubu. Gusa mu 1961, amezi abiri mbere y'urupfu rwe, Marilyn Monroe yagize muri filime "umukobwa" witwa Rosil Tayber, umuntu uzi ubwenge kandi wunvikana, ashaka ubukwe, n'ubushyuhe bw'abantu.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Urukozasoni rujyanye n'ibitabo byinshi byahoraga bitagaragara hafi ya Kinodiyo. Ubukwe bwa mbere bwinyenyeri yigihe kizaza hamwe numukinnyi wa baseball y'Abanyamerika Joe Majo yamaze imyaka itari mike, ariko mubyukuri, umuhango wo gushyingirwa hashize umuhango wo gushyingirwa, abashakanye bahagaritse kugira ibyiyumvo, gutakaza impuhwe.
Mu 1955, Marilyn yashakanye na Arthur Miller, wasubije no kubahwa no kubahwa. Muri ubwo bumwe, umugore yagerageje kuba nyina, ariko gutwita ntibyanze. Abashakanye baratandukanye mu 1961. Bidatinze, umukinyi wikicyo yiyemeje kwiyahura mu bihe bidasobanutse.
Hariho ibihuha byinguruye kuri Marilyn Monroe na Perezida wa Amerika John Kennedy na murumuna we Robert, ariko nta soko ryemewe n'amategeko zemeza iyi verisiyo.
Marilyn Monroe Iteka yakomeje kuba urugero rwumugore nikimenyetso cyubwiza. Mugihe cyumukinnyi wa Umukinnyi wabanyamerika, Igishusho (Uburebure - Uburemere - Uburemere - 52 kg), imiterere myiza kandi yihishe hamwe nubucakara butoroshye, butujuje byinshi kuri benshi.
Bifatwa ko umugani wisi wakoze Rhinoplasy, ibi bigaragazwa ninyandiko zo kubaga plastike inyenyeri ya Hollywood Michael arirddina. Dufatiye mu mwanga w'umunyamerika, bukurikira iyo Monroe yangiza ibice by'izuru, birashoboka ko yabonetse biturutse ku kugwa.
Ubuzima bwabanyamerika ni igitabo gikomeye, aho hari umugani, inkuru y'urukundo na jeretive bivanze hamwe. Iherezo ryumugore mwiza, uzwi kandi utagira ingano ntabwo yatuje ndetse nabahanga bagerageje gushakisha muburyo burambuye buri kintu cyabaye ku cyamamare. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, gushyingirwa kunanirwa, gukuramo inda, kimwe no kuguma mu ivuriro rya psychique byahatiwe kureba kurundi ruhande rw'ubuzima bwa Hollywood. Psychoanaststststststssts Susan Isiraheli na Elizabeth Makawa, bamaze kwiga ubuzima nibikorwa byimigani ya sinema yisi, ubwoko bwinyenyeri bwuzuye, mariln Monroe Syndrome.
Urupfu
Kinodiva yagiye mu 1962 ku mpinga y'umwuga. Ibi byateje inkubi y'umuyaga no ku buryo bugizwe n'ibibaho, no muri societe y'Abanyamerika yahise avuga ku mpamvu z'ibitera urupfu rwa Marylin.
Birazwi ko umurambo w'umukinnyi wapfuye wavumbuye umukinnyi washinzwe ubwenegihugu UNS Murray. Monroe yari aryamye ku buriri, ikandagirana, kandi mu nzu yari ibibyimba by'ubusa. Abaganga bageze aho ibyago byemeje icya mbere: Umukinnyi wa filime yapfuye azize ibinini byo kuryama.
Umwanya w'umubiri (Monroe aryamye, arambuye, isura mu musego), ku buryo butagaragara Marilyn atasize inoti y'urupfu, ndetse no ku kuba mu myitwarire ye idashushanyijeho nk'iyi Ku gushidikanya ko urupfu rwibyamamare - ntitwiyahura. Byongeye kandi, gusebanya bizengurutse itumanaho ry'umukinnyi wa filime wa Hollywood na Perezida Kennedy yongeyeho ko aya makuba. Abahindura Urupfu rw'inyenyeri baracyakomeza.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, verisiyo yemewe y'Iperereza avuga ko blonde azwi yiyahuye. Imwe ikomeje gutangazwa: Urupfu rwa Monroe Hollywood yatakaje igishushanyo cyiza cyimico, cyahindutse undi muntu.
Nyuma y'urupfu rwa filime, abayobozi b'Abanyamerika bakunze kugerageza uwambere kugirango bahindure inkuru y'ubuzima bwe kuri ecran. Umuyobozi wa Terry Sanders yaremye mu 1966 film ya doculroe "umugani Marilyn Monroe." Iyi shusho izitwa film nyinshi zukuri aho abaremwa bagerageje kwerekana umukinnyi wa filime ya zitandukanye, ariko icyarimwe. Muri umuyobozi wa firime John Houston na we yerekanye umwirondoro wa filime muburyo budasanzwe. Mbere, Houston yatumiye inyenyeri ya firime muri filime "itunzwe".
Kwiruka no kwibeshya, ariko icyarimwe, iherezo ribabaje ryumugore utangaje, ukomoka mu mukobwa usanzwe yabaye ikimenyetso cyigihe - amateka atangaje yo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, iteka ryose yatsindiye ubwenge n'imitima ya miriyoni.
Filmography
- Umupira
- Ishyamba rya Asfalt
- Niagara
- Reka tubikore byemewe n'amategeko
- Ntabwo twubatse!
- Banyakubahwa bakunda blondes
- Igikomangoma n'umubyinnyi
- UBURYO BWO GUSHAKA UMUPARIKA
- Urukundo ruhurira
- Bidahwitse
- Kurya umunsi wa karindwi
- Irashobora kwinjira nta gukomanga
- Byose kuri Eva