Ubuzima
Harry Kasparov - Umukinnyi wa chess, witwa umukinnyi ukomeye wa chess. Umutsindira inshuro umunani Olympiad, chess ya mugitondo, chess 11 chess oskabwon. Mu 2005, yasize siporo y'umwuga muri politiki kandi yerekeza mu ihuriro ry'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi "abandi Burusiya".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Harry Kimovich Kasparov yavutse ku ya 13 Mata 1963 mu murwa mukuru wa Azaribayijan mu muryango w'abanyabwenge. Ubwenegihugu bwa chess yateje amakimbirane muri societe ya Soviti hamwe na siporo. Birazwi ko Kasparov afite inkomoko y'Abayahudi kumurongo wa se na Arumeniya - kuri nyina. Kim Moiseevich na Clara Shagenovna, sogokuruza w'abandi bakuru, bafatwaga nk'intore za sosiyete ya BAKU.
Ababyeyi b'Umwamikazi baherutse babaye injeniyeri, kandi banagira uruhare mu mukino wa Chess. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ishyaka rya chess, ryatangiye hamwe na siporo kuva ivuka - rimaze ku myaka 5, umusore Harry yatangiye kwiga umukino n'umutoza wabigize umwuga.
Afite imyaka 12, Yunoye, yabaye nyampinga wa Ussr muri Chess mu basore, kandi mu 17 yakiriye izina rya Master wa siporo. Muri icyo gihe, nyampinga w'isi wari ukiri muto warangije amashuri hamwe n'umudari wa zahabu yinjira mu kigo cya Azaribayijan Pedagogical Pedagogical Pedagogique mu ishami ry'indimi z'amahanga.
Mu 1980, Harry yatsindiye umutwe wa Chess Umwami w'isi na Grandmaster, wabaye intangiriro mu biografiya. Nyina yagize uruhare runini mu gushyiraho umukinnyi wa chess, watanze ubuzima bwe mu kuzamura Umwana we ku murima mpuzamahanga. Umugore yahisemo guhindura umuhungu we atari ubwenegihugu gusa, ahubwo n'izina ryanyuma - hamwe n'iy'abakinnyi ba chess y'Abayahudi Vinestein babaye Kamepav Kasparov.
Chess
Mu 1985, Kasparov yabaye nyampinga wa 13 mu mateka ya Chess, Odane Anatoly Karpova. Intambara yabereye i Moscou nyuma izatwa urugero rwumukino uroroshye.Harry Kasparov yashoboye kuba nyampinga muto w'isi mu myaka 22 amezi 6 n'iminsi 27. Umukinnyi wa Chess yatumye habaho guhangana na Anatov, wabaye umunywanyi we nyamukuru kuri chess yisi yose. Guhangana kwabo kwitwaga "bibiri kuri".
Harry imyaka 13 yari umuyobozi uhoraho wa ELO igipimo gikomeye hamwe nitsinda ryerekana amanota 2.200, kandi tubikesha intsinzi nyinshi muri Shampiyona yisi yose yafashe umwanya wabigize umwuga mwiza.
Mu 1996, nyampinga w'isi ya chess yakoze club isanzwe ya chess kasparov, wamenyekanye kuri enterineti. Noneho umukino wa Harry urwanya supercomputer yubururu yatangijwe. Inama ya mbere yatsindiye umukinnyi wa chess, intsinzi iri mu wa kabiri yabonye imodoka.
Kandi mu 1999, Kasparov yatsinze umukino kurwanya abakoresha bose ku isi bateguwe na Microsoft. Noneho umukino ukomeye kandi ushimishije wumwami wa chess hamwe nabakinnyi ba chess chess, bamaze amezi 4, basa nkaho barenga miliyoni 3.
Mu 2005, Harry yavuze ko afite siporo y'umwuga muri politiki, nk'uko yari yarabigezeho muri Chess byose ibyo yashakaga.
Politiki
Nyuma yo kuva muri siporo yabigize umwuga, umukinnyi ukomeye chess waremye kandi ayobora umuryango utavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi ". Hanyuma yifasha cyane kurwanya Politiki y'Uburusiya Vladimir Putin.
Muri 2008, Kasparov yashyizeho urujya n'uru rwego rwa demokarasi "ubufatanye" maze rutangira gukora mu gutegura imyigaragambyo yo kwigaragambya ku myigaragambyo ya Putin. Ariko ibitekerezo bya politiki ntibyabonye inkunga no gukwirakwiza mu bitangazamakuru.
Muri 2013, Harry yavuze ko adashaka gusubira mu Burusiya, akomeza kurwanya "ibyaha bya kremlin" ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Muri Werurwe 2014, urubuga rwa Kasparov, rwasohoye kumugaragaro guhamagarira imirimo ishingiye hamwe na RoskomnaDzor.
Icyerekezo cyacyo cy'ibibazo byitwa hagati y'Uburusiya na Ukraine, umunyapolitiki yagaragaje umunyapolitiki mu magerwa "asura Dmitry Gordon". Igitaramo cye cyabaye muri 2014.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Harry Casparov ntabwo bwuzuye kuruta umwuga we wa siporo hamwe nibikorwa bya politiki byimibereho-politiki. Umukinnyi wa chess ushimishije (uburebure bwa cm 174, uburemere bwa kg 80) bwamye bwakomeje kwitabwaho cyane nabagore. Umugabo yashakanye inshuro eshatu, afite abana - abaragwa bane bazwi.Umugore wa mbere wa Kasparov mu 1989 yari umuyobozi w'ikirugi wa Maria Arapova. Mu 1994, umukobwa wa Polina yavukiye mu muryango wa Kasparov, ariko bidatinze Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'umuryango watanze igikoma, abashakanye bagombaga gutandukana na Harry Kimovich. Nyuma, Maria na Polina bakiriye ubwenegihugu bw'Abanyamerika bagiye muri Amerika.
Ubwa kabiri umukinnyi wa Chess yashakanye numunyeshuri wimyaka 18 Julia Vovk. Mu 1996, umugore wa kabiri wa Kasparov yabyaye umuhungu wa vadimu. Nyuma yimyaka 9, ubukwe bwa kabiri bwa nyampinga wa chess nabwo bwarasenyutse.
Ako kanya nyuma yo gutandukana Harry Kimovich yongeye kwishora mubucuti bwurukundo. Iki gihe yatoranije yari intare yisi Daria Tarasova, ifite imyaka 20 kurenza Kasparov. Mu 2005, Harry Kimovich yashakanye na Dariyo, wamuhaye umukobwa Abo. Muri Nyakanga 2015, umuryango wa Kasparov wuzujwe na samuragwa - uwo mwashakanye yibarutse umugabo we Nicholas.
Usibye umubano wemewe, Harry Kasparov na we yari afitanye isano n'abo mukibwiriza cya Theatre na Sinema Marina Neela, wabyaye umukobwa wa Nick. Ariko abisabwe na nyina, umugabo yanze kumwakira, nubwo Nika Neelan asa na se nka "ibitonyanga bibiri by'amazi."
Gushyikirana na bagenzi n'inshuti, Harry akoresha konti muri Twitter, kandi muri "Instagram" politiki yifoto na chess bagaragara kurupapuro rwabafana be.
Harry Kasparov Noneho
Noneho Harry Kasparov akomeje gutanga umusanzu mugutezimbere ubucuruzi bwa chess mu Burusiya. Uwahoze ari nyampinga w'isi na Kasparov Foundation Foundation Imyitozo ngo itangire chess nka disipulini muri sisitemu y'uburezi mu bihugu bitandukanye byisi.
Mu kugwa kwa 2019, umukinnyi wa Chess yakoraga afungura "ihuriro ry'umudendezo", umaze imyaka myinshi arengana mu murwa mukuru wa Noruveje. Kasparov, ufite umwanya wa Perezida w'Urufatiro rw'Uburenganzira bwa Muntu, mu ijambo rye yongeye kwerekeza ibitekerezo ku bateze amatwi uko bivugwa mu Burusiya.
Nk'uko Harry abivuga, Vladimir Putin ashishikajwe na Donald Trump yagumye igihe kirekire gishoboka ku butegetsi. Ndashimira Perezida wa Amerika kurwanya Uburusiya, ibihano bikomeye bikaze ntabwo byatangijwe. Ibibazo byose biriho mubukungu bwikirusiya buvuka kuva muri compte-yerekana, ikorera mugihugu.
Kasparov yagereranije Uburusiya n'Ubushinwa, ahamagara umukinnyi wo mu gace "ukina igihe kirekire" agamije ibyagezweho, mu gihe umuturanyi wayo wo mu majyaruguru ari inyungu z'amatwi cyangwa inyungu z'igihe gito.
Ibyagezweho
- 1982-1983, 1985-1988, 1995-1996, 1999, 2001-2002 - Chess Oscar
- 1987 - ITEKA RY'UMURIMO W'UMURIMO W'UMURIMO
- 1991 - "Umurinzi wa Flame"
- 1994 - gahunda yubucuti bwabantu
- 1995 - ITEKA RY'ITERAMBERE RY'ITERAMBERE NA FOO BUCHARA
- 1995 - Gushimira Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya
- 1996 - Gushimira Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya