Ubuzima
Irina Rodnina ni igipimo cya Skatit Skater, kubyo kugerwaho muri siporo ari murugo kwisi yose. Nyampinga w'isi ya Tenfold, nyampinga w'imikino inshuro eshatu no kumwanya wa cumi na rimwe urwanira ku nkombe ebyiri binjiye mu marushanwa imwe y'inyenyeri, aho yazanywe mu gitabo cya Guinness. Umwuga wa siporo urangiye gutangira ibikorwa bya politiki.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Irina yavutse ku ya 12 Nzeri 1949 i Moscou mu muryango w'abasirikare n'abaganga. Se w'umukobwa yakomokaga mu karere ka Vologda, Mama, n'ubwenegihugu bw'Abayahudi, ukomoka muri Kharkov. Ababyeyi bareze abana babiri - Igishushanyo kiguruka gifite mukuru wa Valentine, urwongereza ari injeniyeri w'imibare.
Mu bwana, umukinnyi yari afite intege nke ku buzima. Umusonga umaze kubona inshuro 11, bahisemo ko umukobwa agomba gukizwa, maze ahitamo kumujyana mu ruzingo, kugira ngo abifashijwemo nimyitozo isanzwe ishimangira gahunda yumubiri wumwana.
Iki cyemezo cyababyeyi cyahindutse ibiteye ubwoba kumukobwa. Nyuma ya Rodnina yasohotse bwa mbere kuri Rink, yabaye mu 1954, ubuzima bwe bufitanye isano na siporo. Mu mizo ya mbere, yahawe imikino y'ishuri, hanyuma ajya ku gishushanyo cya CSKA, hanyuma umukobwa arangije ishuri CSKA, maze mu 1974 abarangije amashuri yo hagati ya Leta yo kwigisha.
Imikino
Umwuga wa siporo wa Minina Rodnina (gukura kwe, uburemere - 57 kg) yatangiye mu 1963, ubwo yafataga igihembo cya 3 mu marushanwa ashyuye. Hanyuma abatoza bayo bari Ceki Milan na sonya Valun, na Oleg Vlasov mugenzi wa Olesov. Nyuma yintsinzi yambere, nyampinga uzaza wa nyakampiyo wa Stanislav Zhuk. Hamwe n'umutoza mushya, Rodnina yahinduye umufatanyabikorwa wo gusiganwa ku maguru, Alexey Ulannov yabaye.Mu myaka 10 iri imbere, Irina Rodnina na Alexey Ulanov batsindiye imidari ya zahabu na Olympiad, bahinduka hamwe n'abayobozi b'intsinzi mu mikino mpuzamahanga.
Mu 1972, imvune ya Irina Rodnina itandukanya numufatanyabikorwa mu gishushanyo mbonera. Nyuma yukwezi kumwe kuruhuka mumufatanyabikorwa wa siporo wa siporo, Alexander Zaitsev ahinduka. Hamwe na hamwe babaye imigani yiminwa ikagera ku bisubizo byiza kuri rubiki, bidashobora kugerwaho na skats zigezweho.
Hagati ya 70, Aba bombi bayobowe nubuyobozi bwumutoza ukiri muto wa Tatiana Tarasova, wibanda kubitubuhanga muri buri mubare. Ibitekerezo bishya byemereye aba bombi bagaragaza neza ubushobozi bwabo bagafata indi zahabu ebyiri - muri Innsbruck mu 1976 na Placide y'ibiyaga mu myaka ya za 1980.
Mu 1981, igishusho kiguruka cyagiye muri siporo nini yabigize umwuga maze aba umutoza ukwiye ukwiye kuzenguruka imikino. Kuva mu myaka ya za 90 kugeza mu 2002 yabaga muri Amerika kandi igayobora ibikorwa byo gutoza. Bitewe n'ibyiza bivuye mu kibuga mpuzamahanga bifatwa nk'itsinzi ku gikombe cy'isi cya Parary ya Rata Kovarzhikova na Rene Novotny muri Repubulika ya Ceki.
Politiki
Kuva mu 2003, Irina Rodnina yagerageje guca mu kibuga cya politiki cy'Uburusiya, ariko inshuro ebyiri mu matora y'abadepite muri Leta ya Loma yananiwe. Mu 2007, yashoboye kuba umudepite mu ishyaka ryunze uburusiya mu karere ka Omsk maze afata umwanya wa Perezida w'umuyobozi wa komite ishinzwe uburezi mu Nteko.
Muri 2011, yongeye gutorwa n'Umudepite wa Leta maze aba umwe muri komite ku bagore, umuryango n'abana. Muri icyo gihe, mu Buhinde mu Burusiya, igishusho kigurumana kiyobowe n'imishinga myinshi y'imbere yeguriwe iterambere rya siporo y'Uburusiya.
Rodnina yinjiraga mu Nama y'umuco na siporo mu muco kaburijwe na Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya. Yabaye umunyamuryango wo mu birori byo gutangiza imikino Olempike muri Sochi. Abahoze ari Skater hamwe numutoza uzwi cyane Vladislav Tretyoak yaka umuriro.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Irina Rodnina ntabwo bugenda neza nkumwuga wa siporo mwiza. Umukinnyi yashakanye kabiri, ariko imikino yimikino yari inzitizi kandi mu bambere ndetse no mu ishyingiranwa rya kabiri.Umugabo wa mbere wa nyampinga w'isi mu shusho y'ishusho yari mugenzi we muri Rink Alexander Zaitsev. Mu 1979, babyaye umuhungu Alegizandere, ejo hazaza babaye umuhanzi cerami. Yibera mu Burusiya, arubatse kandi aramura umukobwa we Soya. Ubukwe bwa Sinnina na Zatseva bwuzuye ibibazo by'umuryango kubera ko uwo mwashakanye adashobora kwemera gutsinda umugore we.
Bidatinze, umukinnyi yongeye gufungura umutima guhura n'ibyishimo by'abagore, akunda umucuruzi Leonid Minkovsky, utagize icyo akora na siporo. Mu 1986, bombi bari bafite umukobwa wa Alena.
Mu 1990, nyampinga wa Olempike ku butumire bw'ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'Abanyamerika cyo gusiganwa ku gitsina hamwe n'umuryango wimuka muri Amerika, ariko nyuma y'umwaka umwe - Minkovsky yagiye ku wundi mugore.
Iki gihe cya Rodnina cyibutsa nkimwe mu mibereho myiza. Yategerezwa kurega umugabo we igihe kirekire cyerekana uburenganzira bwe bwo kurera umukobwa we. Abavandimwe bashoboye kugumana na Alena, ariko umukobwa yabujijwe kuva muri Amerika. Agezeyo, yakiriye amashuri makuru arahagarara. Noneho Minkovskaya akora amakuru aganisha kuri Amerika ibikoresho bya enterineti.
Irina rodnina ubu
Irina KanStantinovna akomeje gutanga umusanzu mugutezimbere siporo y'abana mu Burusiya. Muri Gicurasi, yitabiriye umunsi mukuru mpuzamahanga wa XVII Cinema Krasnogorski, muri Nyakanga yasuye Khanty-Mansiys, aho umurongo wa VISTRIITS.
Rodnina akomeje gushyigikira umushinga "umutoza wa Yard", mu miryango ya siporo yo mu turere 60 z'Uburusiya yitabiriye muri 2019. Muri Nzeri, umudepite yari azwiho gushyirwaho umukino wa X urubyiruko rwo mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika, byabereye i Vladivostok.
Mu ci, nyampinga yinjiye mu ntumwa z'Uburusiya mu nteko y'Inteko y'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko Inama y'Uburayi, iyobowe na Petero Tolstoy. Ububasha bw'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya bwasubiwemo bwuzuye. Iki gikorwa kirina Rodnina cyamurikiraga kurupapuro muri "Instagram", gishyira ifoto ijyanye.
Ibyagezweho n'ibihembo
Parabe hamwe na Alexey Ulanov
- 1972 - Abatsindiye igihembo imikino Olempike
- 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972 - Abatsindiye Shampiyona yisi
- 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972 - Abatsindiye guhagarikwa Abanyaperesi
Hahujwe na Alexander Zaitsev
- 1976, 1980 - Igihembo-Abatsindiye imikino Olempike
- 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977 - Abatsindiye Shampiyona yisi
- 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1987 - Abatsindiye Shampiyona yu Burayi