Ubuzima
Ikiromani-Igifaransa Playwright Eugene Ionesko - Umupaka wa mbere wo kwerekeza ku butaka bw'Uburengerazuba bw'i Burengerazuba Dramatwia. Prosese yamenyekanye nkicyikeraruro ya theat-garde yikinyejana cya xx.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ikizaza cyavutse ku ya 26 Ugushyingo 1909 mu muryango w'Abaromaniya. Nyuma gato Ezira amaze kuvuka, nyina ahitamo kugendana n'abana bakomoka muri Slatina mu Bufaransa. Padiri Jonesko, wakoraga nk'umunyamategeko, yagumye muri Romania. Abashakanye batangiye kubaho mu bihugu bibiri, ariko umubano ntiwatsinze intera. Umuryango Ionesko yaratandukanye.
Imyaka yambere yubuzima mu mudugudu wigifaransa wa La Chapel-antensts yabyaye igitekerezo gikomeye kuri ejen nto. Ntabwo ibihe byamashusho yubuzima bwumudugudu bizabona igisubizo mugikorwa cyumukinamico.
Mu 1925, ababyeyi bahukanye. Umusore yasubiye mu gihugu cye, muri Rumaniya, yinjira muri kaminuza nini cyane. Scuy Scuywright yakiriye impamyabumenyi y'ururimi rw'igifaransa ya kaminuza ya Buharest.
Kurema
Kuva akiri muto, igihe kizaza cyashakishije ubwigenge, yari yegereye ingengabitekerezo ya rubanda. IOZOSO yari uwo bahanganye mubutegetsi bwigitugu kandi kugeza igihe ubuzima burangiye akomeje kuba abizerwa kumahame ye. Mu myaka ya za 1930, ingengabitekerezo ya fashiste yateye imbere muri Rumaniya. Ionesso yasuzuguye imitekerereze yatsinze muri societe yo hejuru. Mu 1938, ibimenyetso byasubiye mu Bufaransa - igihugu aho umwana we wanyuze. Muri uwo mwaka, yaburaniye indege ye kuri filozofiya "ku mpamvu z'icyaha n'urupfu mu msizi z'Abafaransa nyuma ya Baudelaire."Kurema biografiya iosko ikomoka mumyaka yabanyeshuri: Umusore yanditse ibisigo, kunegura ubuvanganzo, byasohotse mubinyamakuru nibinyamakuru. Ariko ikinamico ntabwo yakunze ejo hazaza h'igihe kizaza cy'ikinamico, ntiyabonye umukinyi.
Igitekerezo cyo kwandika ibicuruzwa, gushinyagurira impande zisekeje zo kubaho kwabantu, byagaragaye kubwamahirwe, mugihe Ioreso yize icyongereza kandi yahinduye ibiganiro. Mu 1950, i Paris ku cyiciro cy '"Ikinamico y'abakina", ikinamico cyashyizwe ku gikinisho "umuririmbyi wogosha". Muri iki gikorwa, umwanditsi yashakaga kwereka abateze amatwi ukuri kutumvikana aho we ubwe agumaho. Birashimishije kubona mu nyandiko ibanza umuririmbyi wogosha ntabwo wavuzwe. Nk'uko umugani wabitangaza, izina ryacyo ritegekwa kubika umukinnyi wa ALCAL, uwo aho kuba imvugo "umuririmbyi woroheje cyane" yagize ati "umuririmbyi wo mu kaga." Iri tegeko ryatumye umwanditsi yishimira, kandi yibwiraga akazi.
Nyuma y'umuririmbyi wa "Lys" ", Ioreso yakomeje gutangaza - imirimo yo" isomo "," inkozi eshatu "," abahohotewe "," abahohotewe ". Muri rusange, umukinyi wikipe yanditswe arenga 30, aho ibibazo by'iteka byazamutse: Gutinya urupfu, ikinamico yubuzima.
Kwanga ingengabitekerezo ya GREES Ionesko bigaragarira mukina "Rhinonog", aho abantu bahindukiriye buhoro buhoro inyamaswa zizina rimwe. Ijambo rishya "ryonyine", ryahimbwe na PrewWright, ryabaye ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo n'imbaga y'abantu.
Umwe mu bantu batekereza cyane mu banditsi b'Ubufaransa na filozofiya Jean-Paul Sartre yaranditse ati:
"Jonesko" uhereye imbere "gusenya igifaransa, hasigara gusa, interineti, imivumo. Imikino ye ni inzozi zururimi. "Abapfundikiye ntibanditse abantu bakuru gusa, ahubwo banabaye abana. Igitabo cye ni "imigani kubadafite imyaka itatu" kubyerekeye umukobwa Jozette yabonye igisubizo kibato. Gushiraho umurimo wumwanditsi wahumekeye umukobwa muto, yabwiye imigani.
Yakoze kandi imfashanyo, yinjiye muri autobiography ya "Sciary Shoary". Igitabo cyuzuyemo ibitekerezo n'amarangamutima y'umwanditsi, mu nyandiko mu mishinga yibuka ubwana, igaragaza ibisobanuro by'ubuzima, umuhamagaro, umwuga. Abadahwitse bemera ko "imibabaro, umubabaro, kunanirwa byahoranaga ukuri kuruta amahirwe cyangwa umunezero."
Mu 1970, Eugene Ionesko yabaye umunyamuryango w'ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'igifaransa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1936, Eugene Jionesko yashakanye n'ababyeyi be. Umukobwa wonyine w'abashakanye Marie-Ubufaransa yavutse mu myaka 8 yo gushyingirwa, mu 1944.
Urupfu
Mu Bufaransa, Ioreno yabayeho kugeza igihe cy'iminsi ye irangiye. Ntabwo bizwi ko aribwo buryo bwo gupfa kwa washinze ikinamico ya abusd. Ariko imyaka yanyuma yubuzima, umukinyi wikigikiza yararwaye cyane. Ku ya 28 Werurwe 1994, Ioreso yapfuye mu mwaka wa 85 w'ubuzima. Imva y'umwanditsi "Umuririmbyi wa Lysa" na "Rhino" iherereye ku irimbi rya Montparnasse.Ikipe nziza yumukino w'Abafaransa kandi uyu munsi shyira amakinamico ku isi.
Amagambo
- "Crane nziza mu kirere kuruta ikibyimba mu muhogo."
- "Ubuzima bugomba kubahirizwa mu idirishya rya Wagon."
- "Niba utangiye gukuramo ibintu byose bibaho ku isi, ntibishoboka kubaho."
- Ati: "Abantu bafite uburezi bwa kaminuza ni abantu batekereza kudafatika, kandi mu buzima ntacyo basobanukiwe."
- "Intwari? Uyu niwe watinyuka gutekereza ku nkuru y'inkuru no kwigomeka ku gihe cabo. "
Bibliografiya
- 1950 - "Umuririmbyi wogong"
- 1951 - "Isomo"
- 1952 - "Intebe"
- 1955 - "Abaturage bashya"
- 1957 - "Kazoza mu magi"
- 1959 - "Umwicanyi utashimishijwe"
- 1959 - "enude kuri bane"
- 1960 - "Rhino"
- 1962 - "Brad hamwe"
- 1962 - "UMWAMI YAPFUYE"
- 1962 - "Ifoto ya Coloneli"
- 1963 - "Umunyamaguru Yumuyaga"
- 1965 - "Inyota n'inzara"
- 1966 - "Umwanya"
- 1972 - "MACBET"
- 1980 - "Kugenda mu bapfuye"