Ubuzima
Steve Jobs ni rwiyemezamirimo y'Abanyamerika, uwashizeho inganda n'umuhimbyi, umwe mu bashinze mudasobwa ya Apple Co. Yari umupayiniya mugihe cyikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, washinze sitidiyo ikurikira na pixar, abanyamigabane munini ninama yubuyobozi bwa Disney.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Stephen Akazi yavutse ku ya 24 Gashyantare 1955 (ikimenyetso cya Zodiac - amafi) muri San Francisco, muri Californiya. Ababyeyi be babyaranye bafite ubwoko butandukanye. Papa, Cyriy Abdulfatta Jandali, yari umufasha w'umwarimu muri kaminuza ya Wisconsin. Mama Joan afite ishingiro, afite imizi yubudage, yari umunyeshuri ukiri muto wikigo kimwe cyuburezi. Joan na Abdulfatt batashyingiwe: Umuryango wumukobwa wakozwe neza kurwanya umubano wurubyiruko. Kubwibyo, umubyeyi uzaza yahatiwe kugenda ivuriro ryigenga, hanyuma uhe umuhungu wo kurera ababyeyi bakira abashyitsi.
Paul Akazi hamwe nuwo bashakanye Clara ntibashoboraga kubyara kandi bishimiye cyane umwana. Joan yashyize ahagaragara icyifuzo cyonyine - umuhungu agomba guhabwa amashuri makuru.
Nyuma yimyaka 2, Steve afite mushiki wa patty, Pawulo na Clara nabo barabyemeye. Bidatinze, umuryango uhagurutse San Francisco wimukira mu mujyi muto wo ku misozi. Hano, igice cyumuryango, cyari umukanishi yimodoka, byari byoroshye kubona akazi keza no kuzigama amafaranga yo kwishyura abana muri kaminuza. Data urera agerageza kwinjiza inyungu mu bukanishi n'umuhungu, ariko itodoziyo ze ziramwita cyane. Reba imisozi ni hagati yikoranabuhanga rihanitse, bityo, hashobora kuvugwa, ejo hazaza h Steve yateganijwe mbere mubana bato.
Mu mashuri abanza, umuhungu yaremye ibibazo bikomeye kubarimu. Sisitemu ubwayo yasaga nkumwana urambiranye, byemewe kandi nta ndunduro. Gusa umwe mu barimu yashoboye kubona uburyo bwiza bwo gushaka umunyeshuri, yatangiye kwiga ashishikaye ndetse akengurira amasomo 2. Kwiga mu mashuri yisumbuye, Steve yasuye uruziga rwa Elegitoroniki, yigenga yakusanyije metero ya elegitoroniki ndetse ikanakora kuri convoyeri i Hewlett-paki.
Igihe umusore yari afite imyaka 16, yatangiye amakimbirane n'ababyeyi, mbere ya byose hamwe na se: Umuziki wa Bob Dylan na Beatles, marijuwana, yakoresheje LSD. Ariko mbere yuko ibiyobyabwenge bitaje. Muri icyo gihe, yahuye na The Steve Steve Wozniam, wari umaze imyaka 5 arengeje. Abasore babaye inshuti nziza, kubera ko bombi bakundaga mudasobwa na elegitoroniki.
Ivumburwa ryambere ryimirimo na Wozniak ryavutse mugihe ejo hazaza haracyari umunyeshuri wiga mumashuri yisumbuye. Bakoze igikoresho cyitwa agasanduku k'ubururu kugirango bajye kumurongo wa terefone bahitamo ibimenyetso byamajwi. Ubwa mbere, abasore barashimishije gusa, hanyuma batangira kugurisha ibicuruzwa byabo kandi bakora neza.
Mu 1972, imirimo yinjiye muri kaminuza yigenga, yari ifite integanyanyigisho zikize. Mu mezi atandatu gusa, umusore yateye amasomo, kuko ntabonye ingingo yo kumarana igihe cyo kumenyekana. Muri kiriya gihe, byatekerejwe cyane n'imigenzo yo mu Burasirazuba, ibikomoka ku bimera, Veganism, Yoga na Zen-Budisime.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu busore bwe, Steve yari urukundo, kuko agomba kuba mu muco wa Hippie. Chris Ann Brenan yabaye umugore wa mbere ugaragara mubuzima bwe. Umubano wari ugoye, abashakanye bakunze gutongana no gutatanya. Mu 1978, Chris yibarutse umukobwa wa Lisa Brenan, imirimo yabanje kutamenya. Ariko nyuma yikizamini cya ADN, yemeye kuba hafi.Nyuma yaho, umugabo yari mu mibanire na Barbara Yasinski, wasohotse mu kwamamaza, Mian Baez na mudasobwa yatandukanye nyuma yuko umukobwa atandukana nyuma yuko umukobwa atandukana nyuma yuko umukobwa atandukana nyuma yuko umukobwa asengana
Umugore wonyine wumucuruzi ni Lauren Powell, mugihe cyo kumenya kwabo ni umukozi wa banki. Ifite amatsiko yo gukora icyifuzo mu 1990, imirimo yibagiwe ku mugeni amezi menshi, kuko yinjiye mu bundi bucuruzi.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, muri Werurwe 1991, abakunzi babaye abashakanye, kandi muri Nzeri, bari bafite umuhungu wavuzwe haruguru. Nyuma yimyaka 4, umukobwa wa Erin yaravutse, kandi muri 1998 - IV. Igishimishije, Steve yabujije abana be igihe kinini kugirango akoreshe mudasobwa igihe kirekire, atangira igihe cyo "gutumanaho" na "ipadami".
Hagati mu myaka ya za 1980, imirimo yabonye nyina w'abaturage kandi yahuye na mushiki we Monoye, yatangiye gushyigikira umubano wa gicuti.
Bitandukanye nuburyo bwa Technology, Sitefano ntiyari acomenti cyane muguhitamo imyenda, nkirembo rya Bill. Mu myaka 13, miliyari yambaraga swater yoroheje, Levi 501 nziza hamwe na sneneke nshya. Ibi birashobora kugenzurwa no gusuzuma ifoto yumucuruzi mubiteraniro.
Ikiranga cyingenzi cya rwiyemezamirimo w'icyamamare ni ibirahuri. Ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane byubwenge nicyitegererezo cya kera cyurubuga rwubucuruzi bwikidage hamwe ninzira nziza cyane hamwe niminara myiza. Bakunzwe bidasanzwe kubera akazi.
Naho isaha, Sitefano yari afite moderi ebyiri - burimunsi "Seici M159-5028 quarts ya cracelet na vintage zahabu na vintage zahabu kuri umuserebanya. Umugabo yari afite fad imwe - yagiye muri Mercedes-Benz SL55 imodoka ya AMG nta mibare.
Izina rya milimionaire ntabwo ryigeze rihuzwa n'umugiraneza, ariko Sitefano n'umugore we batamba amafaranga atazwi ku ntego z'abantu. Kuri iyi, Lauren Powell-Akazi yafunguye Emerson Collesiyete amafaranga make. Kubera ko ishyirahamwe ritavuzwe nk'urukundo, imisoro ntabwo yari imaze gutwikirwa, ariko abashakanye ntibamamaza ibikorwa byabo kandi bashoboraga kwegera uburyo bwo gutanga amafaranga. By the way, uko imirimo y'akazi yageze kuri miliyari 7 z'amadolari.
Isosiyete ya Apple
Sitefano yabonye akazi ko kuba tekinike muri Atapi ya Novice atap, yakoraga umusaruro wimikino ya mudasobwa. Muri icyo gihe, Wozniak yakoraga mugukora no kunoza imbaho kuri mudasobwa bwite. Iyo igitekerezo cyatangiye kugaragara mu buryo bwihariye, imirimo yatangaga inshuti yo gukora ikigo cya mudasobwa ihuriweho. Intsinzi rero yatangiye kandi igaragara nyuma yisosiyete ya pome ya pome.
By the way, Apple yabanje kugira abantu batatu bashinze - usibye inshuti, yari afite kandi ko yari afite n'umurimo wa mugenzi we kuri Atari Ronald. Ariko yabuze umugabane (10%) kumadorari 800 3 nyuma yibyo yaremye.
Mugihe ukora kuri verisiyo yambere ya mudasobwa, pome i Stephen yigaragaje nkubuhamya, hari igitugu kandi ikaze, ariko icyarimwe, ariko icyarimwe, ariko icyarimwe, ariko icyarimwe, ariko icyarimwe uzi uburyo bwo gutunganya umuyobozi.
Mudasobwa yambere yakusanyirijwe muri garage - kwagura inzu yababyeyi byumusore mwiza, yari umwimerere kandi yibukije imashini ya elegitoroniki. Ariko ikibaho gishya, Wozniak yateye imbere mu 1976, yari asanzwe afite ibara n'amabara, amajwi, ashobora guhuza abatwara hanze.
Akazi kerekanaga impano yubuyobozi no guteza imbere igikoresho kandi kashoboye gutuma umusaruro wa mudasobwa kubakoresha ubuhanga. Ibitekerezo bye nibwo Apple nshya II itegetswe urubanza rwiza rwiza rwa plastike hamwe nisura nziza. Nanone, Steve yahaye akazi inzobere mu byagize umwuga mu karere kamamaza Mccen, kandi ibintu byose byavuzwe kuri mudasobwa nshya.
Hanyuma ukurikire Apple III, Apple Lisa na Macintosh. Duhereye ku bucuruzi, isosiyete iratera imbere, ariko mu bayobozi bishingikirije kandi gusiganwa ku mazi ahanini bitewe na kamere ikaze ya Sitefano.
Ibikurikira na Studio Pixar
Kubera iyo mpamvu, imirimo yakuwe ku kazi, maze mu 1984 asiga ubwonko bwe, ariko ahita ategura isosiyete nshya ya mudasobwa itaha. Mudasobwa ziyi sosiyete yatanze isoko ryamashusho yateye imbere gusa, igihe cyateye imbere. Ariko, nkuko muri Apple, udushya twahenze cyane kubaguzi rusange.Mugereranije nuyu mushinga, Steve, washimishijwe gusa na mudasobwa, yaguze sitidiyo ya Pixar kuri miliyoni 5 z'amadolari ya George Lucas. Byabanje gukoresha animasiyo nkiyamamaza ryubushobozi bwa mudasobwa zikurikira zitangwa. Ariko nyuma ya "tin igikinisho cya Cartoon yasohotse mu 1987 yakiriye igihembo cya Oscar, imirimo yavuguruye igitekerezo. Nyuma kuri iyi sitidiyo yateje kaseti zizwi cyane cyane nka "Inkuru y'Ibikinisho", "Pattos" "," Swet "," Ratatuus "n'abandi.
Mu 2006, Steve yagurishije Pixar ya Disney kuri miliyari 7.5. Muri icyo gihe, yagumye afite umunyamigabane.
Garuka kuri Apple
Mu 1996, imirimo yagurishijwe ubutaha isosiyete ye ya mbere kuri miliyari 0.5 z'amadolari asubira muri Apple nk'umujyanama wa Perezida.
Ibyagezweho byambere mubushobozi bushya byari gusohora uruhererekane rwa mudasobwa Imac ya monoblock nshya, ikurura igishushanyo mbonera kidasanzwe. Iki gikoresho cyahindutse cyane mumateka ya Apple, kandi hafi kimwe cya gatatu cya kopi zaguze abakoresha batari ba nyiri ibikoresho bya mudasobwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Steve yashoboye kubona isoko rishya ryabaguzi kuri sosiyete.
Intambwe ya kabiri yitwaye neza ni ugushiraho ububiko bwa Apple - Ububiko bwihariye bwibikoresho bya Apple.
Umwihariko wa Sitefano ni uko atagufashe ukuboko ku gihe, kandi we ubwe yaremye umwanya mushya kandi ategeka amategeko y'imyambarire. Amaze kubona ko ikinyejana gishya kigenda vuba, yashyizeho umusaruro wa miniature, ariko yakoreye ibikoresho: iPod Umukinnyi wa ITPOS, iPone umukinnyi, iPhone ikora kuri terefone igendanwa, iPad ya interineti ipad. Buri wese muri bo yagaragaye haruguru kuruta ibisambanyi kandi ashyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho n'abanywanyi.
Mu 2007, mu gihe cyo gukora isuku, ku giti cye byagerageje ku giti cye byagerageje abakandida kugira ngo birukanwe, babaza amayobera, guhitamo ko ari ngombwa mu masegonda 30. Byasabwaga kubona inzira yo kuva muri blender niba umuntu yagabanijwe ku giceri cyamafaranga 5. Igisubizo gifite byibuze ibisubizo bine byukuri.
Indwara n'urupfu
Ubushize mu buzima bwanjye, umugabo wavuze mu ruhame ku ya 6 Kamena 2011. Imyaka mike mbere, umucuruzi bamusanganye kanseri ya panreatic. Niwe wateje urupfu rwakazi. Umuherwe yarwanye n'indwara muburyo butandukanye, harimo ubundi buryo, ariko aratsinda. Umuyobozi wubu uyitekamo ya Apple Tite yatanze agace k'umwijima we mu gice - bafite ubwoko bwamaraso bumwe. Ariko mbere y'urupfu rwe, Steve yanze iki gikorwa kandi apfira ku ya 5 Ukwakira 2011 afite imyaka 56 mu ruziga rw'umuryango we.Nyuma yo gushyingura, amashuri y'imibereho myiza yuzuyemo amagambo y'imvugo y'urupfu rwa Steve. Byumvikanye ikintu nkiki:
Ati: "Nashoboye kugera ku isonga ry'isi y'ubucuruzi. Benshi bizera ko ubuzima bwanjye ari kwigana intsinzi. Ariko ndatuye, usibye akazi sinahungiye cyane. Kandi muri rusange, ubutunzi ni ukuri k'ubuzima gusa, aho nakoresheje ... "Ariko, ikigaragara nuko amagambo yanyuma yumuntu ugiye gupfa adashobora kumvikana nkiyi. Mu masaha ya vuba aha, Steve yatakaje ukuri kandi mubyukuri ntabwo yavuze ko bemeza abatangabuhamya benshi: umugore, abana, akazi. Byongeye kandi, imvugo yagaragaye muri 2015. Kugerageza kubona isoko yumwimerere byananiranye, nkuko inyandiko yakwirakwira mumyanya yimiyoboro rusange.
N'icyemezo cy'umuryango ku mva y'imirimo, urwibutso ntirwashyizweho. Gusezera ku kigirwamana, abafana batwaye amakarita y'iposita, indabyo no gutwika buji ya pome muri Palo Alto ndetse no mu iduka risanzwe. Sitefano yarazenguye kuruhande rwababyeyi barera muri Alta Mesa. Kubera urujya n'uruza rw'abantu bashaka kubona ishyingurwa rya rwiyemezamirimo, ubuyobozi bw'imbiba bwahaye igitabo cyihariye ku byanditswe bitazibagirana kubafana. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe harimo inzibutso zahariwe uwahimbye abahanga.
Kwibuka
Ibitabo byinshi byanditswe kuri midionaire hamwe numubare munini wa dosiye kandi zubuhanzi zafashwe amashusho. Igitabo gishimishije cyacapishijwe ni ubuzima bwemewe bwimirimo ya Steve, yasohotse mu 2011. Umwanditsi wigitabo numunyamakuru wumunyamakuru wa Walter Aizekson. Undi murimo "Steve Akazi. Amasomo y'Ubuyobozi "William Simon na Jay Elliot basohotse muri 2012.
Muri 2015, abanyamakuru borent Sander na Rick Netzeli yanditse igitabo "Ba Steve Jobs", itariya mbere atari amakuru azwi cyane mu buzima bwa Rwiyemezamirimo. Muri 2016, urutonde rwa biografiya ya Apple yashinze Apple yuzuza igitabo cya BorSolov "Steve Jobs. Umuntu w'imigani ".
Kuva muri firime birakwiye kwerekana akazi ka documentaire "IGII: Uburyo Steve Jobs Jobs yahinduye isi," wakuyeho umuyoboro wavumbuwe. "Steve Jobs. Steve yatakaye, "Steve Jobs: Hippie hamwe na miliyari" hamwe na miliyari "akazi: Ingoma Yambere", aho uruhare rwabahimbye umugani rwiciwe umukinnyi wa ASHTON KUTCE.
Muri 2015, Minisitiri w'intebe wa serivisi ya "Steve Johs: Umugabo wo mu modoka" Umuyobozi wa Michael Fasny Fersl hamwe na Michael FASDBender mu ruhare rwakurikiyeho.
Muri 2017, kubaka icyicaro cya sosiyete muri Cupertno birarangiye. Inyubako yubuze-izenguruka ifite ubuso bwa m² 260 m² kandi ikabyara abakozi barenga ibihumbi 12. Izina ryemewe rya Campus ni Parike ya Apple, kandi izina ryabandi bavuze ko uwahimbye yumva nka "Ikinamico ya Steve Jobs". Mu mwaka wa nyuma w'ubuzima, abahereya bagiranye cyane muri uyu mushinga, bagize uruhare mu iterambere ry'igitekerezo rusange. Mu mvugo ya nyuma, miliyoniAre yavuze ko isosiyete "ifite amahirwe yo gushyiraho inyubako nziza yo mu biro." Igiciro cyo gusa umugambi wo gusa ugera kuri miliyoni 160, kandi umushinga wose ni miliyari 5 z'amadolari.
Imyaka yashize yabaye ikibazo cya Apple. Igurishwa rya "iphones" riragwa, kandi tekinike ubwayo ntigitera abakoresha gushimisha. Byongeye kandi, muri Nyakanga 2019, isosiyete yatakaje umushinga munini w'ikirangabindi Jonathan Quince. Dukurikije amakuru adasanzwe, uwashizeho yavuye muri sosiyete kubera itandukaniro rihanga hamwe na Tim Guteka, wahinduye akazi nkumuyobozi mukuru.