Ubuzima
Alisher usmanov ni umwe mu bantu bakize kandi bakomeye mu Burusiya, Abamiliyari y'Uburusiya bakomoka muri Uzbek, bafite miliyari zirenga 13.7. Umucuruzi na rwiyemezamirimo bagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ubukungu, umuco na siporo.Mu ruziga rw'itangazamakuru, azwi kandi nka nyir'inzu yo gusohora "kombersant". Numunyamigabane nyamukuru wumukoresha Megafon. USMAOV ni uwugira uruhare muri enterineti ifata amatsinda ya Mail kandi muri AliExpress Uburusiya. Gushinze Foundation "Ubuhanzi, Ubumenyi na siporo"
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Usmanov Alisher Burkhanovich yavutse ku ya 9 Nzeri 1953 mu mujyi muto wa Uzubekisitani, Escort, mu muryango wa Porokireri. Ukurikije ubwenegihugu bwa Uzubeki, afite ubwenegihugu bw'Uburusiya. Se yari umushinjacyaha wa Tashkent kandi yari afite umwanya uremereye muri sosiyete.
Igihe kizaza CALIYOYAire w'Uburusiya yari umwana muto mu muryango aho ababyeyi bashoye ibyiza byose. Muri icyo gihe, nubwo bafite ubuzima bwiza n'icyubahiro by'umushinjacyaha, umusore warezwega n'umusore kandi ntabwo yari umwana wangiritse.
Nkiri umwana, muri USMAOV yatangiye gukangura imico "kurwana" n'ubwenge buhebuje, arashobora guhabwa ibintu byose ku ishuri, bityo ababyeyi batangira kwangiza umuhungu ibihangange cyangwa byemewe n'amategeko. Bifitanye isano no kwiga, yishora mu bazunguye, ashishikaye bamukubitaga Abaroma "Musketeers". Imyaka ibiri, Alisher Burkhanovich yageze ku ntsinzi ikomeye muri siporo - yakiriye izina rya Master Master kandi yashyizwe mu ikipe y'igihugu ya USSR.
Mu 1971, ishuri ryinjiye muri kaminuza izwi cyane muri kaminuza ikomeye mu ishami ry'amategeko mpuzamahanga. Yari inshuti nabanyeshuri bagenzi bose, benshi muribo ubu bafite mububasha. Nubwo yari muri "cream y'urubyiruko rw'indobanure" icyo gihe, umudipolomate w'ejo hazaza yatandukanijwe no gusabana, ubwenge n'ubuyobozi.
Mu 1997, yari asanzwe ari rwiyemezamirimo watsinze, Usmanov yakiriye andi mashuri mu ishuri ry'imari ayobowe na Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya maze aba umunyamabanga impande zose.
Umwuga n'Ubucuruzi
Umwuga Alisher Usmanova yatangiye neza - Mu mpeke rw'indaya yahawe kugira ngo akore ku ishuri rya siyansi ya GISSR, yahawe umwanya wo kwemerwa muri Komite Nkuru ya Repubulika ya Uzube, igomba byamuzanye kuri enterineti ya sisitemu yumutekano wa leta.Ariko mu 1980, ubuzima bwa alisher usmanova bwahujwe n '"umurongo wirabura" - Umuherwe uzaza hamwe n'inshuti yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, yafatiwe kubera guhungabana kwamavura, ahinduka a IHINDERWA KUBITEKEREZO BY'UMBARAGA RWA USSR "Pantton". Mu 2000, Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwa Uzubekisitani rwavuguruye Usmanov kandi rumenya urubanza rw'inshinjabyaha rwo kurwanya umucuruzi wahimbye.
Nyuma yigihe gito, mu mpera za za 1980, yimukiye i Moscou, aho umwuga we w'ubucuruzi watangirana na polyethylene hamwe n'itabi.
Kuva mu ntangiriro za 90, nyuma yo gusenyuka kwa USSR, Usmanov yinjira mu bucuruzi bwa banki, azabashye mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi ya "Banki ya mbere yigenga", mu bashinze muri bo harimo ibigo binini by'Uburusiya, Nka Rosneft, Mig, AlmazyUvirexport " Kuri iki cyiciro, umwuga, umuherwe uzahoraho washyizwemo imyanya ikomeye mubucuruzi bwikirusiya, yatangiye gukora ibigo byayo byo gushora ishoramari kandi bidatinze yabonye miliyari yambere.
Kuva mu 1997, umuhuzabikorwa wa Buskhanovich ahuza imiterere ya gaze yigihugu kandi yakira umwanya w'ubuyobozi kuri gazprominstaster, akaba ari ishami rya gazpromu. Hanyuma yashinzwe ubutumwa bukomeye bwo gusubiza umutungo wa Leta ya gaze, yatandukanijwe n "umufuka wihariye", yahanganye nabyo. Ndashimira Usmanov, Gazprom yasubiye umutungo wose wazimiye kandi yongeye gushyiraho umwanya wa leta nini cyane mu Burusiya.
Mu mwaka wa 2004, umucuruzi yabaye umuntu ukize cyane ku isi kandi afata ibyuma binini cyane kugira ngo "ibyuma bya metiloinaves", agaciro kagereranijwe kangana na miliyari 8 z'amadolari. Mu 2007, imisoro ya 2007 Ubwa mbere, yabonye imigabane 100% mu muryango w'urugo rwo gutangaza "kombersant", kandi nyuma yigihe gito yinjira mu itangazamakuru rye "7Tv", "Muztv", "Muztv", "kimwe na Disney Russia.
Nyuma yumwaka, USMAOV yashoye miliyoni z'amadolari kuri enterineti - Yabaye umunyanshigiteri ya DST na ailsita.ru Nyuma yaho, nyuma yaho yaje kugenzura byuzuye. Imwe mu baline ba mbere Burkhanovich yabonye ibyifuzo byabonye muri Facebook, kandi vuba yazanye umugabane muri sosiyete kuri 8%, nyuma yo kugurisha imigabane yabo inshuro icumi zihenze cyane.
Muri icyo gihe, yabonye imigabane ya 30% muri club yumupira wamaguru ya Londres ", ubuyobozi buriho bwanabakiye muri serivisi z'umuntu wiherereye kugira ngo agaragaze imisoro kandi akumira kwinjira muri Ikipe y'umupira w'amaguru. Ariko imbaraga zabo ntizambikwa ikamba ry'intsinzi, kuko uko byashobokaga kwerekana ko USMAOV yari afite inzira y'ubuhemu, yananiwe.
Mu mwaka wa 2012, USMAOV yakiriye igiteranyo kigenzura (50% n'umugabane umwe) w'isosiyete y'umurusiya ukorera muri Megonfon
Muri 2015, USMAOV yavuze ko yiteguye gukomeza gushora imari mu iterambere rya siporo y'Abarusiya, maze atangaza umushinga mushya wo gushora imari 100 wo kwagura ishyirahamwe ryama euro. Kwinjira mu Burusiya na siporo ya mudasobwa yabigize umwuga club.
Mu Kwakira 2016, USM ifite abahagarariye bavuga ko Alisher Usmanov yari yararetse kuba umusoro w'Uburusiya. Muri 2015, yari hanze yuburusiya burenga iminsi 183. Rero, umumarimariire yakoresheje mu Burusiya atateganijwe n'Itegeko ry'Imisoro. Umwaka utaha, USMAOV yasubiye mu batuye mu Burusiya. Ku ya 2016, ubwishyu bwa Alisher Burkhanovich ku ngengo y'imari y'Itabiya y'Uburusiya ifite amadolari arenga miliyoni 400 z'amadolari.
Muri 2018, wakozwe na USM washyizweho na USMAN yatangaje ko ivugurura rishinzwe kugenzura. Umwaka urangiye, amasosiyete ya midionaire yongeye kwiyandikisha mu Burusiya. Guhatanya umutungo, Abarusiya Forbes batangaje ko ba rwiyemezamirimo mu mucuruzi w'umwaka.
Dukurikije umugore we, ivuriro rinini, mu yandi magambo, ibyo akunda umugabo we ni umupira w'amaguru, aho adashinja miliyari z'amafaranga.
Abagiraneza
Usibye ubucuruzi bwayo, abaherwe bitondera ibikorwa rusange no guteza imbere siporo mu Burusiya. Mu 2007, USMAOV Ku madolari miliyoni 72 z'amadolari yaguze ibishushanyo by'ibishushanyo bya Rostropovich n'umugore we Galina Vishnevskaya maze abishakira ibwami rya St. Gentantinovsky, koresha Leta "Ingurube" y'indangagaciro z'umuco. Muri uwo mwaka, naguze icyegeranyo cy'ikarito b'Abanyamerika, yatsinzwe nyuma yo gusenyuka kwa USSR "Soyuzmulfilm", hanyuma yimurira uburenganzira bwa banki yihariye kuri Banki ya Leta y'Uburusiya "Bibigon".
Kuva mu 2008, Umuryango wa USBonov wabonye icyerekezo cyemewe - Umuherwe washinze umusingi "ubuhanzi, siyanse na siporo", angahe mu mwaka wa mbere w'akazi. Mu 2013, Alisher Burkhanovich yamenyekanye nk'umuyobozi wa Urutonde rw'abarwayi b'Uburusiya, aho yahawe ibihembo bya Leta y'icyubahiro kugira ngo ibikorwa rusange bigaragare kandi bitesha uruhare.
Aho hambere ibikorwa by'urukundo bya USMAOVA ni imiti - Ikigega cyacyo kifasha cyane abantu ibibazo byerewe. Muri 2017, uwambere mu Burusiya mu Burusiya yabereye mu Burusiya kugira ngo iyerekwa rya Cybernetike, ryagaruye iyerekwa ku mpumyi. Kuri iki gikorwa, ikigega cyashimangiwe na Perezida w'Uburusiya. Alisher Burkhanovich kandi atanga amafaranga yo guteza imbere typhlumtion - birashoboka kubazize abamugaye bahohotewe nuburyo bwo kureba firime nibikorwa byo gutera.
Ibindi bikorwa byubugiraneza ubmanova:
- Kugaruka k'umudari wa Nobel kuri ADN Watson ADN ADN wa ADN wa ADN, wahatiwe kuyigurisha muri cyamunara kubera ko ari ngombwa gutera inkunga ubushakashatsi bwe;
- Kubaka Minisiteri y'ububanyi n'amahanga i Moscou urwibutso rw'uwahoze ari minisitiri w'ububanyi n'amahanga na Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya Evgeny Primatov;
- Gutera inkunga amashusho ya Filime zivogaral "Icyaha" (kubyerekeye ubuzima no guhangayikishwa na Michelangelo Buonarotti) na "lev Yashin. Umunyezamu w'inzozi zanjye "(yerekeye umunyezamu w'Abasoviyeti).
Usibye abagiraneza, USMAOV yita ku iterambere rya siporo y'Uburusiya ku rwego rw'isi. Mu 2008, yabaye Perezida w'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rivangura. Muri 2009, abaherenaire binjiye mu Nama Njyanama yayobowe na Perezida wa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya hagamijwe iterambere rya siporo n'imyidagaduro mu gihugu.
Yabaye umufana n'umuteguro ukora imikino Olempike n'imikiza muri Soma 2014, bikamwemerera kwinjira mu Nama y'ishimwe ry'ishingiro ry'imiti ya Olempike.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwa Alisher Usmanova nabwo buratsinda, nkumwuga. Yagize amahirwe yo guhura n'urukundo rwonyine rw'ubuzima bwe bwose mu busore bwe - Gymnast Irina Wiener, abo afata ukuboko gukora ibizamini byose kandi yinjiza ubutunzi bwa miliyari nyinshi.Nta mwana uhuriweho hamwe nabashakanye, hamwe bazuye umuhungu mububano bwa mbere bwa Irina - Anton. Na Alisher Burkhanovich ifite abaheshyo 6. Mu bene wabo begereye USMAOV witwaga mwishywa wa Babur usmanov. Mu 2008, yashakanye na Wiece wa Perezida wa Uzubekisitani. Ariko mu 2013, ibyago byabereye Babur - yaguye mu mpanuka y'imodoka, yaguye urwo gupfa.
Niece wa Ghania USMmanov yashakanye na tennis ya tennis ya Vaja Uzakova. Ubukwe bwabo bwabaye mu mpera za 2017. Kandi intsinzi yahindutse rwose ubwami. Akenshi ubukwe abana mumiryango ikomeye iri muburyo bufunze, ariko iki gihe ntamuntu wihishe uva kumugaragaro, kandi ifoto, hanyuma videwo yahise igaragara muri "Instagram".
Uyu munsi, umugore wa Usmanova ni umutoza mukuru w'ikipe y'Uburusiya ya Gymnastique y'injyana y'umukino hamwe n'umuyobozi mpuzamahanga wa siporo arina wiener, uherereye muri Novorimer. Ahantu hamwe, mu karere k'ibidukikije k'umugezi wa Skhodny, umuryango wa USMAOV wazamuye umudugudu udasanzwe wo guturamo "Olempike Novogorsk".
Muri 2019, Alisher usmanov yubatse umugore we kubaka imikino ngororamubiri. Ikigo gishya cya siporo giherereye hafi ya stade "Luzhniki". Hagati ya Irina Winner itoza ikipe yinzoga yikirusiya yimodoka yikirusiya, kandi amarushanwa atandukanye arakorwa.
Isuzuma rya Leta
Leta ya alisher usmanova kuri 2020 ni miliyari 13.6 z'amadolari. Uyu munsi bisaba umurongo 9 mu rutonde rwa Forbes "Abacuruzi 200 bakize kurusha Abarusiya 2018". Muri icyo gihe, abantu ba miriyoni ubwe batekereza umuntu woroheje kandi ahamagarira amafaranga muri gahunda isanzwe y'ibikorwa, bituma bishoboka kugera ku ntego zashyizwe imbere.
Ntabwo ari kure ya midionaire hamwe n '"intege nke" - nk'abahagarariye uru ruziga, afite yacht. Ubwato Dilbar, yitiriwe nyina, afatwa nk'u wacht yagutse ku isi. Agace kwose k'imbere ni metero kare 3800, n'uburebure bwa metero 156. Ibiciro byayo ntibyabitangaje, ariko hafi yabyo byatwaye Usmanov kuri miliyoni 600 z'amadolari. "Yahamagariwe Dilbar), yari afite uburebure bwa metero 110 hamwe nigiciro cya miliyoni 200 - umuherwe wacyo yagurishijwe. Alsher Burkhanovich nayo ifite indege yacyo ya Airbus A340.
Mu kiganiro na USMAOV, yasangiye ibanga rye ryo gutsinda. Nk'uko umucuruzi abivuga, iyi niyo ngamba zubucuruzi kandi ryukuri. Agerageza kwirinda intambara no gutongana mu kazi, bimufasha kujya ku watsindiye mu masezerano menshi ashobora guteza akaga.
Harahebuje habaho ibihuha byerekeranye n'abarakaza umurwa mukuru usmanova. Muri 2019, mu kiganiro n'umunyamakuru ibihe by'imari, Alisher Burkhanovich yasangiye uburyo ashaka gukemura ikibazo cyo kuzigama: "Umuryango wa mirongo itanu ubikwiye."
Alisher usmanov nonaha
Muri Werurwe 2017, Alexey Navelleny n'ikugendwa na we arwanya ruswa yasohoye iperereza rya firime kuri gahunda ya ruswa na USMonov. Amatafari yatangaga icyifuzo muri komite ishinzwe iperereza irasaba ko habaho urubanza rw'inshinjabyaha kuri ruswa. Na none, Alisher Burkhanovich yatanze ikirego ku kurengera icyubahiro n'icyubahiro kurwanya irwango na warwanywa na fbk.
Nanone, umucuruzi yanditse ubutumwa bwa videwo yeguriwe ubucamanza bwe avuga ko ntangarwari. Urubanza rwarangiye kuba urukiko rwahaze neza urubanza rwa Alisher Burkhanovich, naho Alexei Navelleny yategetse gukuraho film kuva kuri YouTube, kimwe no gusiba urubuga aho iperereza ryashyizwe.
Muri Nyakanga 2018, byamenyekanye ko USMonov yari agiye kugurisha paki yabo (30%) muri club yumupira wamaguru ya London "" Arsenal ". Alisher Burkhanovich ntabwo yigeze kugerageza kuba nyir'ikipe nyamukuru. Yashakaga gucungura umugabane wa rwiyemezamirimo y'Abanyamerika Stan Kron, ariko igihe cyose yakiriye ibikomeye. Kandi kubera ko bidashobora kongera ipaki ya segirities kurwego rwo kugenzura, yahisemo kugurisha umugabane we.
Abasesenguzi b'imari batekereje ko umuguzi w'igice cye cy'imigabane yagombaga gushira miliyoni zirenga 650. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ku ya 7 Kanama 2018, yakuyeho nyir'imigabane yo kugenzura muri Arsenal Stan Krota. Ikirusiya yemeye kugurisha igice cye kuri miliyoni 713. Noneho Kron azahinduka nyir'ibikoresho bya Arsenal.
Usmanov, na we nyuma yigihe gito nyuma yo kugurisha umutungo wa Londres, yashoye amafaranga miliyoni 600 muyindi Arsenal, ikipe yumupira wamaguru kuva tula.
Muri 2019, ku burebure bw'urusige dogere, uburenganzira bwa Perezida w'ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry'iminyururu n'uwahoze mu ikipe y'igihugu ya USSR, Alisher USMAOV, Alisher Usmanov yaburaniye abakinnyi b'ikipe y'igihugu cy'Uburusiya. Mu ibaruwa yandikiwe perezida wa Wada n'umuyobozi wa komite mpuzamahanga ya Olempike, Rwiyemezamirimo yavuganye ibihano bikabije amategeko arwanya DURNI-DUDEGE, ariko ahamagarwa kugira ngo abuze amategeko arwanya DOUNDOWITA, ariko ahamagara kutabuza amategeko ya bagenzi, muri iki kipe y'igihugu, muri Nta ruhare. Yahamagariye kandi Ikirusiya yiziriza amahirwe yo gukora munsi y'ibendera ry'igihugu.
Muri 2020, mu kiganiro n'ibihe by'imari by'Ubwongereza, Alisher Usmanov yavuze ko yibeshye yo guhamagara oligarsiarti, kuko atigeze yitabira abikorera ku giti cyabo, kuko atigeze agira uruhare mu cyamunara, cyangwa mu mirire ye afite inguzanyo - umutungo we wose waguze - umutungo we wose waguze imisoro ya kabiri.
Muri Werurwe 2020, mu gihe cya Coronavirus icyorezo cya Coronasic, itsinda rya Mail, umugabane nyamukuru ufitwe na USM, yageneye amafaranga miliyari 1 yo gushyigikira ubucuruzi buto kandi buciriritse