Ubuzima
Jack Nicholson - Umukinnyi w'umunyamerika, umuyobozi wa firime, producer no mu gitabo. Yatowe kuri oscar ibihembo byanditse inshuro 12.
Jack Nicholson yavukiye i New York. Umubyinnyi n'umuririmbyi Jun Francis Nicholson - nyina w'inyenyeri izaza. Se wa Jack birashoboka ko ari umucungayini Don Roefulcelle, nubwo bitarashyirwaho.
Umuhungu yazanye nyirakuru, sogokuru - Ethels Gicurasi Nicholson na John Nicholson. Mu rwego rwo kuba sekuru jack kandi yakiriye izina nyaryo. Kuva kera, umukinnyi wa Hollywood yari yizeye ko Ethel na Yohana ari ababyeyi be. Gusa ubwo yahindukiye afite imyaka 37, umugabo yasanze umubyeyi nyawe yari umugore yari amenyereye mukuru wanjye.
Ubwana bw'umuhungu bwanyuze mu mujyi wa NedTyun, muri Leta ya New Jersey. JACK yize ishuri ryambere ryigisha uburezi bwitiriwe nyuma ya Theodore Roosevelt, aho kugeza bwa mbere yaje kugaragara mumahanga ya muzika. Jack yakoze ibihimbano bya Jazz bita Managua, Nikaragwa. Mubyangavu, icyamamare cyari gifite ikibazo cyuburemere burenze, kubera iyo izina ryizina "ryabyibushye" rimanitse. Noneho umuhungu atangira gukina siporo, akunda basketball, umupira wamaguru wa baseball numunyamerika. Byongeye kandi, Jack yari umunyamakuru w'ikinyamakuru cy'ishuri, yagize uruhare mu bikorwa by'ikinyomora. Umwe muri bo ni "Strange Madamu SAVAGE" - yazanye umunyeshuri wishuri "Umukinnyi ushinzwe Nshimanaho".
Ahagana ku ya 18 Nicholson yaje gufata icyemezo cyo guhanagura gukora. Kugirango bishoboke isi yinganda za firime, Jack yimukira mumujyi munini kandi atondekwa hamwe na nyakatsi mu ishami rishinzwe kugwiza. Mu 1956, Jack agira uruhare mu guta kwa mbere. Kwitabira isaha nakunze kumwenyura numusore, kimwe nuburyo bwo gufata, ariko butanga ibisobanuro. Nicholson atangira gusura amasomo yo gukina. Igisubizo ni uruhare rwigiciro cya TV "Theatre Matini" no kwitabira ikinamico "icyayi nimpuhwe".
Film
Uruhare rwa mbere rwa Nicholson muri firime rwabaye imiterere ya Jimmy Wallace muri Triller "abicanyi baticanyi". Na firime, kandi umukinnyi ategereza kunanirwa gukomeye. Ibikorwa nkibi byizerwa byari no: "kugendera mu gasozi", "bitinze kubwurukundo" n "" iduka riteye ubwoba ". Filime iheruka yarashwe muminsi 2. Ingengo yimari ya firime yari $ 27,000. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kurangiza uruhare rwa Wilbur ya Wilbur mu butinda muri iyi nyite'itekaniraga yakwegereye umukinnyi wa Novice. Bidatinze, Nicholson yatumiriwe kwitabira film izwi ku gisigo cya Edgar, na firime iteye ubwoba "ubwoba". Birasekeje ko muri aya mashusho yumukinnyi asohotse kandi asa neza.
Ubutaha, Jack Nicholson yerekeje ku muntu we nyuma yo kwinjira muri ecran ya film "kugenda neza", kandi bimaze kugendera ku "kaseti katanu" kaseti ku mukinnyi mwiza w'abagabo. Ibindi bikorwa bishimishije muri kiriya gihe cya filime cyari uruhare mu gushushanya "imyambaro yanyuma" hamwe nigihembwe cy'Ubushinwa, igihembwe cy'Ubushinwa, yongeye kuzana ibimenyetso bya Niskolsons mu gihe cy'igihembo cya Oscar.
Ikirenze byose, abari bateranye bazwiho "igihembwe cya kane cy'Abashinwa", cyatanzwe muri Cinema mu 1974. Filime y'Abaroma Polanski igaragara muri Los Angeles mu myaka ya 30 yo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri. Umugezi wihariye ugengwa, uruhare na UYUZUYE NICHOLSON, yakiriwe mu iperereza ku buriri bw'ibanga ry'ibisimba bikomeye. Muri iyi filime, umufatanyabikorwa wa Jack Nicholson yabaye fay Danaway, wagize umwanya wo kubona umutego wa Oscar kuri "Bonnie na Clyde" muri iki gihe. Muri iki gihe kandi, Nicholson aragaragara muri umuziki "Tommy" hamwe n'umwuga wa filozofiya "umwuga wa filozofiya" umunyamakuru ", utararekurwa munsi yizina" umugenzi ".
Mu 1975, irekurwa ryamadosiye yubucapiro ryabanyamerika cyo mu gisekuru gishya ", aho Jack Nicholson akora uruhare runini, gukina Randla Patrick McMurpy. Iyi firime yerekanaga iyi mvugo mumirimo yo guhanga yumukinnyi. Uruhare muri firime rwazanywe na Nilkilkons statuette yambere "Oscar" nkumukinnyi mwiza wumwaka. Nyuma yibyo, intsinzi yumukinnyi yatijwe nibintu bishimishije, ariko Jack yanze ibyifuzo, murishe urubanza rwa Michael Korleon muri chevbuster "mukuru". Nicholson atangaza ko muri kiriya gihe ntari ashishikajwe no gufata inshingano zatsinze. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, umukinnyi yahisemo amashusho meza yubucuruzi kugirango agire ikibazo gishya kuri we. Rero, Nicholson akina umunyamuryango w'ishyaka rya gikomunisiti mu "majyaruguru ya nyuma", umunyabyaha-Konocrad mu burengerazuba "ucecekesha" mu bugizi bwa nabi muri comedi "kujya mu majyepfo".
Igikorwa gikurikira cyagaragaye cya Nicholson cyari cyo gusuzuma igitabo cya Novel Stephen King "amatara". Umuremyi wa firime yari umuyobozi uzwi Stanley Kubrick. Umukinnyi ntabwo yakiriye ibihembo byo gushyira mu bikorwa Jack Torrens, ariko iyi shusho ifatwa nkimwe mubyiza muburyo bwo gutora. Ikimenyetso cya kabiri cya Oscar cyakiriwe ku ruhare rwa gahunda ya kabiri muri Melorama w '"ijambo ry'ubwuzu", naryo ryatangajwe nk "ururimi rwubwuzu."
Haca habaye urukurikirane rw'ibishushanyo byatsinze: "Abapadiri ba Inceniti barahamagarira kabiri," abarozi ba Inceniti "," icyubahiro n'umuryango "," umutuku "na" Chertopol ". Kuri firime eshatu zanyuma, umukinnyi yatowe kuri Oscar.
Mu 1989, Jack Nicholson yongeye kumutera kuvuga ibye byose isi yose, inzara mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikibazo batman. Verisiyo ye ya antihero ahinduka umuco na classique. Kandi mu 1992, ikinamico itererana "abasore beza", yari filime yavuzwe cyane y'umwaka kubera iyo nteruro ya Nicholson: "Ntushobora kwihanganira ukuri!". Mu 1997, umukinnyi yakiriye Statuette ya gatatu "Oscar" ku ruhare runini mu ishusho "ibyiza ntabwo bibaho", aho umufatanyabikorwa w'umufatanyabikorwa, ahisha kandi OSCOR kuri iyi filime nk'umukinnyi mwiza.
Mu kinyagihumbi gishya habaye kurasa neza muri film "isezerano", ikinamico ya psychologiya "kuri Schmidte", ubuyobozi bwa SOMONIDTE "," Ubuyobozi bwa Shontique "bugiraho kandi Filime ya filozofiya "itarayikina mu gasanduku". Umukinnyi uzwi cyane Morgan Fremimen nawe yagize uruhare mu gufata amashusho yikigo cyanyuma cya firime.
Umukinnyi wa firime iheruka Jack Nicholson yabaye uruhare rwa Charles muri comed "Nigute wamenya ...". Tape yasohotse muri 2010, mubiro byisosiyete biteganijwe kunanirwa.
Intambara zose za Nicholson zafashe abanegura n'abaturage. Umunyamerika yatowemo kabiri ngo arwanya zahabu "nka zahabu" nk'umukinnyi mubi cyane kubera uruhare muri Filime "Ibibazo by'abantu" na "Hoffa" mu 1992 mu 1992. Ariko isuzuma rishishikaye ryabakinnyi ntibusanzwe.
Nakosoye uko firime "impyisi", yasohotse mu 1994. Muri iyi film, umufatanyabikorwa wa Nicholson kuri seti yari umukinnyi uzwi cyane Michel pfaiffefer.
Nicholson nufite amateka mu mubare w'abahanga muri Oscar - inshuro 12, muriyo yagaragaye ko ari uwatsinze inshuro eshatu. Nanone, igihembo cy'ishuri ry'Ubwongereza bwa Sinema na televiziyo inshuro 3, inshuro 7 zabaye igihembo cy'Inama Nkuru y'Igihugu y'Abanyamerika Crims, kandi inshuro 6 uwatsinze Abakinnyi benshi b'Abanyamerika. Kandi mu 1994, Nicholson yahaye igihembo cy'ikigo cya cinema cya cinema cyo muri Amerika kugira ngo agere ku buzima.
Muri 2013, umukinnyi Tom Cruise na Ding Lyman ku giti cye bahindukiriye jack Nicholson, batanga kugira ngo basohoze uruhare muri Perezida "Perezida". Cruz na Lyman basuye inzu yumukinnyi i Los Angeles. Cruz yamenye ko adashaka kwitabira umushinga, iyo Nicholson yanze gufata amashusho. Amasezerano hagati y'abaremwe wa firime numuhanzi uzwi ntabwo wagerwaho.
Abahanga bahise bavuga ko Tom Cruise yahisemo gusubiramo intsinzi yo mu 1992, igihe, hamwe na Nicholson, yari mu mafilime "abasore beza", kuko iyi filime yashyizwe imbere kuri 4 oscars. Intsinzi nkiyi yo kunegura iracyahamagarwa agaciro k'umunyamuryango mwiza w'abakinnyi.
Amashusho yerekana ko Jack Nicholson kuri ecran, yamenyekanye kuri net, kuko abakoresha barema kubushake hamwe nishusho yumukinnyi. Buri meme nshya hamwe na Nicholson arimo kubona ibihumbi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Yashakanye na Jack Nicholson yari amaze gusa - kuri Sandress Sandra Knight. Muri ubu bukwe babyaranye umukobwa Jennifer Nicholson. Jack na Sandra bashyingiwe mu 1962, ariko nyuma yimyaka 6, abashakanye baratandukanye kumugaragaro.
Nicholson ari mu nyenyeri zurukundo rwo kwerekana ubucuruzi, yari afite umubano w'urukundo n'abagore benshi. Mu 1969, umukinyi w'igihe gito hari igitabo cyahozeho Susan anspach, aho yari afite umuhungu Kalebu Goddard, nubwo Jack ubwe atigeze amenya ububyeyi. Duhereye kumyambarire ya Fashion Winnie Hallman wo mu mukinnyi afite umukobwa wa Hani Hallman.
Imyaka 17 mububano Jack yabanye numufirize wumunyamerika numuyobozi Angelica Houston. Abashakanye batandukanye nyuma yo gutwita kwa pasiporo nshya ya sibeli - abakinnyi ba Rebecca brussuxard, babyara Jack y'abana babiri - umukobwa arambika kandi umuhungu Raymond. Abana babonye izina Nicholson.
Umukinnyi kuva ubwana ni umufana wa siporo. Nicholson ararwaye kuri New York Yankees Baseball Club na Los Angeles Lakers basketball. Kandi mu myaka 25 ishize, ntabwo umukino wikipe ya basketball wabuze. Abayobozi n'abashinzwe ibicuruzwa bagombaga kuzirikana gahunda yimikino yuburyo bukunda Nicholson, kugirango habeho gukora amateraniro ya siporo atigeze ahungabana nuwakubiye umukinnyi wumunyamerika yitabira.
Jack Nicholson na we akusanya ukuri. Umukinnyi akusanya amashusho y'abahanzi bo mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, cyane cyane umurimo wa Scots wa Jack Vetthano.
Muri kimwe mu biganiro bye, Nicholson yavuze ko, ibyago byo gupfa bonyine, kandi ibitabo no gukundana muri Hollywood yagumye kera. Dukurikije abantu bafunga ibidukikije byibyamamare bya Hollywood, imyaka mike ishize umukinnyi yamaze iminsi yose munzu kuri disiki ya Malkolland, bakina firime ya golf na bashakisha.
Nicholson ubwe yagize icyo avuga ku irungu: "Natinyaga kuguma njyenyine. Nabwirijwe kumenyera irungu. Mbere, natekereje ko nkeneye kuvugana numuntu, ariko ndashaka. Ariko ubu nkunda kuba jyenyine. Tuvugishije ukuri. Irungu ni nziza cyane. "Jack Nicholson Noneho
Mu mwaka wa 2013, itangazamakuru ry'Abanyamerika ryagaragaye rivuga ko Nicholson yatangaje iherezo ry'umwuga wo gukora. Impamvu yatumye iki cyemezo rwiswe gutakaza kwibuka, kuko film Acter ivugwa ko itashoboye kwiga ndetse no kwigana kw'inyuguti. Ubutumwa nk'ubwo bwahamagawe bidatinze. Nicholson yakomeje gukora muri cinematografiya, yashakishijwe cyane kubintu byiza n'imishinga.
Nkigisubizo, ibikorwa nkibi mumukinnyi wa firime birarambiwe. Muri Mutarama 2017, byamenyekanye ko Jack Nicholson yavuye mu nganda z'imyenda. Ibyerekeye aba banyamakuru b'Abongereza babwiye ikigega cya mugenzi we.
Ikigega cyagaragaje ko atazi impamvu kubera ko aya magambo ahinnye yemeye igisubizo gisa. Ku bwa Petero, Nicholson "mubyukuri." Nta yandi makuru yerekeye gusezera ku mukinnyi ufite cinema kugeza muri Gatacal 2017, igihe byamenyekanye ko Jack Nicholson yagira uruhare mu gufata amashusho ya Filime - ijambo rivuga icyongereza - Tony Erdmann ".
Nicholson numufana munini wiyi firime yumuyobozi wumudage Mariene Ade. Mu itangazamakuru ry'Abanyamerika, byavuzwe ko umukinnyi ngoroga yasuraga kuri studio ya Paramount kugira ngo itange umukandara wo gukora umukandara muri Hollywood. Bifatwa ko isosiyete ya kera yo mubyamamare azaba Krisen Wig Wig, na Marrene Ade, Umuyobozi wa Filime ya mbere, azavugana na cozeruser ya Hollywood. Filime ya Frozen nayo izaba izaba Ferrell na Adam McCay.
Abakenguzamateka bavuga ko icyemezo cya Jack Nicholson cyo kuva ku isi ku isi kitazagira ingaruka ku ishusho, izina cyangwa amashusho y'uwo mukinnyi, umaze guhinduka umugani wa Hollywood.
Filmography
- 1970 - Ibice bitanu byoroshye
- 1974 - Imyambarire ya nyuma
- 1974 - Igihembwe cy'Ubushinwa
- 1975 - Kunyerera hejuru yicyari cya Cuckoo
- 1975 - Umwuga: Umunyamakuru
- 1980 - Shine
- 1983 - Amagambo meza
- 1985 - Icyubahiro cya Proffi yumuryango
- 1989 - Batman.
- 1992 - Abasore beza
- 1994 - Impyisi
- 2001 - Isezerano
- 2006 - ntabwo yakinnye mu gasanduku
- 2006 - Umuhakanyi
- 2010 - Nigute Wamenya ...