Ubuzima
Agashusho k'iteka rya Movie Soviet Flan Liyuvov Petrovna Orlova yavutse mu 1902 mu muryango w'abanyacyubahiro. Se, wakoreraga mu ishami rya gisirikare, yari afite ibihembo byinshi byo muri Segaba. Evgenia Suhotina, nyina wa Orlova, yabereye mu bwoko bwa kera bw'Abanyacyubahiro, umwe mu bagize Inama ya Leta na Carry Rusange ya Nikolai Sukhotina, wabaye umutware w'ishuri rya gisirikare ya Nikolaev kandi yari agizwe na muvandimwe yavuganye n'umwanditsi n'igishushanyo lv tolstoy. Urukundo Orlova rwakomeje akazi k'ubunyage "caucase". Igitabo cyashyizweho umukono kandi gitangwa na kagoma ntoya numwanditsi.Fromari Shalyapin yari umushyitsi ukunze guhura mu nzu ya olovy mukarere kari hafi ya Moscou. Hari ukuntu, we, amaze kubona imikorere y'urugo akoresheje imyigaragambyo ya orlova ntoya, yibanze ku mukobwa icyubahiro gikomeye, cyagiriwe inama ku kavukire mu guteza imbere impano y'umukinnyi ukiri muto muri Studio. Ariko ababyeyi bifuzaga kubona umukobwa we ntabwo ari umuhanzi, ahubwo ni umucuranzi. Kubwibyo, igihe umukobwa yujuje imyaka 7, amujyana mwishuri ryumuziki, aho yiganye umukino kuri piyano.
Kuva mu 1919, Orlova ya Lyubov yazamuye umukino wayo kuri konserwatori ya Moscou. Ariko nyuma yimyaka 3 yagombaga kuva muriyi kigo cyuburezi kugirango abone amafaranga mubuzima. Kuva mu 1922, Orlova yigishije umuziki kandi akora nka tapper muri sinema y'umurwa mukuru. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, muri iki gihe yamaze igihe cyo kwiga muri Gitis (noneho ishuri rya tekiniki tekinike ryitiriwe A. V. Lunacharsky). Kuva mu 1926, Orlova yakoze akazi, hanyuma umukinyi wa fiziki ya Maschat.
Film
Muri studio, Lyubov Orlova yabanje kuririmba muri korari agaragara mu nshingano nto z'ibitaramo. Ariko rero, impano ye nubusa bidasanzwe ntibyagaragaye kandi byagenera umukinnyi wa filime muburyo butandukanye. Kubwibyo, mu 1932, umuyobozi yazanye umuhanzi kuva kuri korari, atuma umuhanzi Opara Offbenbach "Pericola". Urukundo Petrovna yabonye uruhare runini. Kuri opera kuva muminsi yambere yerekana imbaga yagendaga agenda ikinamico.
Mu 1933, Orlov mu nshingano za Perikola babonye bwa mbere umuyobozi wa Filime watangiye Grougory Releandrov, wagiriwe inama yo kureba umuhanzi w'imyaka 31. Alexandrov yarwanaga umukino ufite impano nubwiza bwa orlova. Nyuma yiyi nama iteye ubwoba, urukundo peteroli rwatumiwe gukina kuri firime ze. Mu gihe cy'inama, Gregory Alexandrov yashakishije kandidatire ku ruhare rwa Anuti mu ishusho ye "basore bishimishije".
Imiterere ya sinematique y'urukundo rwo kuri orlova itangira neza kuri iyi kaseti. Kugira guhangana neza nishusho ya Anyuta, umukinnyi wa filime yihuta cyane anyura mu ngazi z'umwuga wa cinema y'Abasoviyeti. Mu buryo bwinshi, mukemuke, cinema yo mu rugo ihinduka ubwoko bwa art, buhira ikinamico, haba mu gukusanya amafaranga ndetse n'umubare w'abateze amatwi.
Mu myaka ya za 1936, kaseti ya kabiri ya Alexandrova yarekuwe kuri ecran y'igihugu, aho urukundo rwa orlova rwagaragaye mu nshingano za. Wari umuziki "Circus", wabaye umwe muri firime zidafite amafaranga. Yakiriye Prix nziza y'Ibimurwa Mpuzamahanga i Paris, maze mu 1941 ahabwa igihembo cya Stalinist.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, abafana b'impano ya orlova bishimiye "Volga-Volga" ubutaha, Volga ", na we yarashwe na Gelegiersle Alexandrov. Mu 1939, Lyubov Petrovna yakinnye imico nyamukuru y'amazi ya Adventure "Injeniyeri w'ikosa rya Cochin". Umuyobozi w'ikinisha yari Alexander Machett. Mu 1940, filime iheruka mbere y'intambara yararekuwe - Aleksandrov - AleksianDrov yitwa "Inzira yoroheje".
Lyubov Orlova iba sovieti marlene dietrich, bitewe n'umwenda y'icyuma kandi uhagarike ku buhanzi bw'iburengerazuba, ntuzi abumva USSR. Ariko uruziga ruto rwahariwe, rwarimo umuyobozi Alexandrov, buri gihe ruzana firime z'amahanga zerekeye gufunga. Eaglova isa nkibiranga ibintu bisa ninyenyeri ya Hollywood. Mu ishusho yambere ya "basore basekeje" kuri anyata yari kose ari silinderi imwe nka dietrich muri kaseti yubururu. Muri firime ikurikira "sirusi" kuri heroine ibara rya kagoma yumusatsi ni umukara mo na platine, nka marlene.
Lyubov Petrovna Orlova yari Soprano nziza. Yabyinnye neza kandi akina kuri piyano na piyano. Aba mpano ye bakoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi mumashusho yose akurikira. Imyenda "Volga-Volga", "Inzira yoroheje" nabandi benshi buzuye umuziki n'indirimbo. Filime hamwe na orlova zikundwa cyane nabateze amatwi Abasoviyeti. Mu ntangiriro za 1940, umukinnyi wari uzwi cyane ku buryo yahise yihutira kujyana n'abasirikare imbere. Yavuganye n'ibitaramo ku mpande zose - kuva mink kugera kuri urSk na kagoma.
Nyuma y'intambara, Orlova yongeye gukuramo byinshi. Mu 1947, "isoko" yasohotse, hanyuma nyuma yimyaka 2, ifoto yintambara "iteraniro kuri elbe". Mu ntangiriro ya 1950, urukundo rwa Orlova rwagaragaye mu mashusho abiri ya biografiya - Ikinamico "na kasegi" uwakinnye Glinka ", aho yakinaga Ludmila Ivanovna Glinka.
Gutangira umwuga bifite inoti murukundo rwa orlova mu ntangiriro ya za 1960. Icy'ingenzi kuri ecran no kuri teriketical. Mu myaka ya za 70, abari abumva babonye injene "Ikirusiya SOUVENIR". Kandi ribbon ya nyuma hamwega uruhare rwa Orlova "skzorets na Lira" byasohotse mu 1972.
Orlova inshuro ebyiri zahawe igihembo cyicyubahiro cya Stalin mugihugu. Ubwa mbere Uruhare rwa Marion Dixon muri Filime "Cirtus", icya kabiri - Kuri kaseti "inama yo kuri Elbe", aho urukundo rwa Perrovna rwakinnye Umunyamakuru wa Amerika Jannett Sherwood. Nanone, umukinnyi wa filime yakiriye gahunda ya Lenin, amabwiriza abiri ya banneri itukura ya banneri itukura. Bidakwiye, hanyuma umuhanzi wabantu wa RSFR na USSR.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Urukundo orlova, mubuzima bwe, uzwi na cinema yubuso bwa povitique, yitaye cyane kubigaragara. Yari uwambere mu bakinnyi bo mu gihugu, buri gihe yakoreshaga impapuro zihamye ya cosmetologiya yo kwita kumubiri no mumaso. Nukuvuga ko yabanje kubaga plastike. Ibyo ari byo byose, isura ya vistocrates n'ibikorwa bikabije igihe kirekire yemereye Priesonna guhisha imyaka yabo.Ubuzima bwite bwurukundo rwa Orlova ni ingoba itatu. Ubwa mbere yashakanye n'umuyobozi ukomeye w'ubuhinzi bwa Andrei Gasparovich berzin. Hamwe babayeho imyaka 4. Mu 1930, Berzina yarafashwe akajyanwa muri Qazaqistan.
Mu 1932, Orlova yahuye na Otirishiya Inzoka (izina rye rya nyuma ryatakaye), aho yabaga mu ishyingiranwa. Kandi mu 1933, umukinnyi wa umukinnyi wahuye kandi muri uwo mwaka yashyingiranywe Gregory Alexandrova. Hamwe na hamwe, abashakanye babaga kugeza iminsi yashize yumuhanzi. Nta bana bakomoka kuri bombi.
Muri Werurwe 2015, abari bateraniye aho babonye filime ihanitse 16, bafata umwanzuro ku byabaye ku buzima bwa filime n'umuyobozi, bita "Orlova na Alexandrov". Kaseti ikubiyemo igihe kirekire cyubuzima bwumuhanzi, kuva kumukundana na Gregory Alexandrov kugeza apfuye. Orlov yakinnye Olesya Sudzilovskaya, umugabo we - Anatoly yera.
Urupfu
Kudakundwa na Orrovna Orlova ku ya 26 Mutarama 1975. Yapfuye azize kanseri ya pacreatic. Yashyinguye umuhanzi uzwi ku irimbi rya Novodevichy. Gregory Alexandrov yarokotse uwo bashakanye imyaka 8 gusa.
Muri 2014, dacha ya orlova na Alexandrova mu karere ka Moscou Vnukovo, yabonye umwunganizi uzwi Alexander Dobrovinsky. Yabaye kandi nyir'ububiko bwihariye bwumuhanzi ukomeye.
Filmography
- 1934 - "Abasore beza"
- 1936 - "CICUS"
- 1938 - Volga-Volga
- 1939 - "Injeniyeri wa Cochin"
- 1940 - "Inzira yoroheje"
- 1941 - "Ubucuruzi bwa Ariton"
- 1947 - "Isoko"
- 1949 - "Guterana kuri Elbe"
- 1950 - "Mussorgsky"
- 1960 - "Umurusiya Souvenir"
- 1974 - "SKZONET na Lira"