Ubuzima
John Lennon yavukiye mu mujyi wa Liverpool wa Liverpool. Nyina Julia na se Alfred Lennon mubyukuri batabanaga. Nyuma gato y'ivuka rya Alfreda, ajyana imbere, Julia ahura n'undi mugabo aramurongora. Igihe Yohana yujuje imyaka 4, yimukiye gutura mushiki wa nyina Mimi Smith, udafite abana bonyine. Nyina wa nyina, umuhungu nta gake yabonye, umubano wabo wari urugwiro kuruta nyina - abahungu.
John yari afite amasezerano maremare ya IQ, ariko yize ku ishuri nabi cyane, kuko atashoboraga kuzana amasomo ya buri munsi ya buri munsi. Ariko ubushobozi bwo guhanga bwumuhungu bwatangiye kubyumva mubana. Yohana yaririmbye muri korari, yasohoye ikinyamakuru cye, afata impano.
Iyo hagati ya 50s 50s, Ubwongereza buhuye nurutare no kuzunguruka, ingimbi zatangiye kurema amatsinda yabo kuri buri ntambwe. Ntabwo basigara iruhande kandi umusore Lennon. Yateguye ikipe "Quarrymen", izina ryabayemo ko abitabiriye amahugurwa bayo bose barize.
Umwaka umwe, umuhungu wa mbere ukomoka mu bundi buryo bw'umujyi yinjiye muri iryo tsinda. Yari muto kurenza ayandi, ariko yakinnye na gitari meza cyane. Byari Pawulo McCartney, bidatinze wazanye George Harrison, wiganye na we.
Kubona amashuri yisumbuye, John Lennon yashoboye kunanirwa ibizamini byose byanyuma nigigo cyonyine cyo kwigisha, yemeye kwakira umwangavu rudasanzwe, yahindutse ingimbi yubuhanzi bwa Liverpool.
Ariko ndetse ni amashuri yubuhanzi ntabwo yakurura Yohana. Igihe kinini kandi yamaranye na Pawulo, George na Stewart Satcliffe, uwo yahuye na bo maze amutumira kuri Quarrymen kugira ngo acuranga gitari ya Bass. Bidatinze, izina ry'amakipe ryahinduwe kuri "intanga ndende na feza, na feza", nyuma zigabanuka ku ijambo rya nyuma, ryahinduye ibaruwa imwe kugira ngo zishyire mu izina ry'umukino w'amagambo, batangira kwitwa "Beatles".
"Beatles"
Kuva mu ntangiriro za 60, abasore bibanze cyane kumuziki. Ntabwo bitwikiriye verisiyo zabo bwite za hits zizwi, ahubwo yatangiye kwandika indirimbo zabo. Buhoro buhoro, iryo tsinda ryamenyekanye muri Liverpool kavukire, nyuma y'ikinyinda na Hamburg inshuro nyinshi, aho bakinnye nijoro.
Muri kiriya gihe, imiterere yumuziki nishusho yitsinda byari bisanzwe mu itsinda rya Rock: Ikoti ry'uruhu, inkweto za Cowboy, imisatsi nka Elvis Presley nibindi. Ariko mu 1961, Brian Epstein aba umuyobozi wintangiriro, ahindura rwose isura yabo.
Abasore bahinduwe mu myambarire minini idafite Lacannov, tangira kwitwara kuri stage mubuhanga. Uzwi ku isi yose, imisatsi ya Beachlam yazanye umufotozi w'Ubudage Astrid Kirger, aho Stewart Satcliffe yagumye mu Budage.
Guhindura ishusho byagize uruhare mu gukundwa kw'ikipe. Ndetse kurushaho kwitondera ibitekerezo ku mvugo y'itsinda "beatles" mu Nzu y'Igice cya cyami, aho John Lennon yavuze interuro izwi:
"Abicaye ku mwanya bahendutse, bashashasha. Ibisigaye birashobora gutekwa na mirongo ine. "Nyuma azabera umwanditsi windi nteruro yo kumenya:
"Noneho turakunzwe cyane kuruta Yesu."Nyuma yubumwe bwa mbere "Nkunda gukora" birasohoka kandi "Nyamuneka ndanshimisha" mubwongereza hakurikiwe no ku isahani yuzuye, Bitimania yatangiye. Kandi nyuma yo kurekurwa k'ubumwe bushya "Ndashaka kuguma ukuboko", umuhengeri wo gukundwa wari wuzuye muri Amerika, hanyuma isi yose.
Imyaka mike iri imbere ya Beatles yabaga hafi yintoki, idahagarika kuzenguruka no kurekura alubumu imwe nyuma yundi.
Mu 1967, igihe Yohana, Pawulo, George na Ringo baretse kuzenguruka, yibanze ku gufata amajwi no kwandika indirimbo nshya, Lennon atangira gutsindwa n'itsinda. Ubwa mbere yanze uruhare rw'umuyobozi "beatles", hanyuma bwa mbere mu myaka myinshi batangiye guhimba ukundi McArtney.
Mbere, indirimbo zose zaremye hamwe. Gusohoka hari ibyapa byatsinze cyane, itsinda ryaretse kubaho. Ku mugaragaro, ibi byabaye mu 1970, ariko ibibazo biri muri iyi kipe byari mu myaka 2 ishize.
Umwuga wenyine
John Lennon yanditse alubumu ye ya mbere mu 1968, amwita "Umuziki utarangiye No.1: inkumi ebyiri". Mubikorwa kuriyi disiki yafashe igice nako. Byari ubushakashatsi bwa muzika bwa muzika, bwanditswe mu ijoro rimwe. Kuri iri saha nta ndirimbo, igizwe na snube yerekana amajwi, induru no kumeneka. Imirimo ikurikira ya "alubumu yubukwe" na "Umuziki utarangiye No.2: ubuzima hamwe nintare" zubatswe murufunguzo rusa.Album ya mbere "indirimbo" yari "John Lennon / Band ya Plastike Ono", yasohotse mu 1970. Kandi ibyakurikiyeho "Tekereza", byasohotse mu mwaka, byasubiwemo intsinzi ya Album ziheruka "Beatles". Indirimbo yumutwe yabaye ikarita yubucuruzi yumuririmbyi kandi iracyafatwa nkimwe mubintu byindirimbo zirwanya kandi zirwanya amadini.
Ku rutonde rw "indirimbo 500 zikomeye z'igihe cyose", icyo cyari ikinyamakuru "ibuye rizunguruka" mu 2004, iyi mihigo yashyizwe ku ya 3.
Nyuma yaho, John Lennon yashyize ahagaragara alubumu 5 studio, ibyegeranyo byinshi hamwe n'ibitaramo.
Kurema
John Lennon azwi cyane nkumwanditsi windirimbo nyinshi zikunzwe. Azwi kandi nk'umukinnyi. Hamwe na hamwe n'izindi beatles, Lennon yakinnye muri firime z'umuziki "Umugoroba w'umunsi utoroshye", "Ku munsi utoroka", "Ku munsi uroroshye", "Ku munsi uroroshye!", "Urugendo rwa Magic Master" na "Reka biko." Yakinnye kandi umwambi wa MPO uri mu gisekuru cya gisirikare "Uburyo Natsinze Intambara", Inkoko-Dynamite "na Teman" umuriro mu mazi ". Byongeye kandi, hamwe na Yoko, Lennon yakuyeho firime nyinshi nk'umuyobozi. Ahanini, ibyo byari imibereho myiza ya politiki.
Nkuko umwanditsi John Lennon yagejejwe muri 60. Yasohoye ibitabo 3: Mu 1964, naranditse nti: "Nanditse nti:" Mbandikiye, "umwe mu bari mu ruziga yagaragaye mu 1986 nasohoye mu ntangiriro z'igitabo" Umuvumbavu ". Buri nyandiko yerekana icyegeranyo cyinkuru muburyo bwumukara wirabura, hamwe namakosa manini yateguwe, Kalaburov namagambo yamagambo, agaragaza mumazina yimirimo.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubwa mbere John Lennon ashakanye mu 1962 ku banyeshuri biganaga muri Cynthia Powell. Muri Mata 1963 bari bafite umuhungu wa Julian Lennon. Ariko ubukwe ntirwakomeye kubera ignio ihoraho ya Yohana, ihujwe n'inzira z'itsinda ry'ikibazo, ndetse no kubera gukundwa. Cynthia, ni nde wundi washakaga ubuzima butuje, asize umugabo we mu 1967, akanatanye ku mugaragaro mu mwaka.
Mu 1966, John yamenyereye umuhanzi w'Ubuyapani-Avant-Garde Yoko. Mu 1968, bari bafite igitabo, kandi nyuma y'umwaka, John na Yoko barashyingiranywe maze batandukana.
Uwo mwashakanye w'ubukwe yeguriye indirimbo "ballad ya Yohana na yoko". Ukwakira 1975, babyaranye umuhungu Sean Lennon. Nyuma yibi birori, yatangaje kumugaragaro kurangiza umwuga wa muzika, yahagaritse kuzenguruka, hafi ntiyagaragaye kumugaragaro kandi yibanda ku burere bwUmwana.
Ubwicanyi
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 1980, John Lennon yasohoye alubumu ya "kabiri Fantasy" nyuma yikiruhuko kirekire. Ku ya 8 Ukuboza 1980, yahaye ikiganiro abanyamakuru kuri studio yo gufata amajwi i New York. Kugenda muri studio, umuririmbyi, yatanze autografi nyinshi, harimo yasinyiye ku gifuniko cy'isahani ye, nk'uko yamubazaga n'umugabo witwa Mark Chepman.
Igihe Yohana na Yoko basubiye mu rugo binjira mu nyubako ya Dakota, aho babaga, Umuhemu wasamye amafuti 5 inyuma ya Lennon. Uyu muhanzikazi yajyanywe mu bitaro yitiriwe indogobe mu minota mike, ariko kubera kubura amaraso menshi, abaganga ntibashobora kurokora ubuzima bw'umucuranzi w'imyaka uzwi, kandi yapfuye umunsi umwe.
John Lennon yatwitswe, kandi umukungugu we wa yoko wakuye muri Parike ya New York hagati y'imirima ya strobery.
Mark Chepman kubera icyaha cye yahamijwe icyaha no gukora igifungo cya burundu. Impamvu y'ubwicanyi yitiriwe icyifuzo cyo kuba icyamamare nka John Lennon ubwe.
Sos Discography
- 1968 - Umuziki utarangiye No.1: Inkumi ebyiri
- 1969 - Umuziki utarangiye No.2: Ubuzima hamwe nintare
- 1969 - Album yubukwe
- 1970 - John Lennon / Amatsinda ya Plastike Ono
- 1971 - Tekereza.
- 1972 - Igihe runaka mumujyi wa New York
- 1973 - Imikino
- 1974 - Urukuta na Bradgees
- 1975 - Rock'n'roll.
- 1980 - Dointasy ebyiri