Ubuzima
Christopher Yonatani James NOLAN - Umuyobozi wa Filime ya Hollywood Inkomoko y'Ubwongereza, Producer, Umugani w'isi ry'isi. Nyiri statuettes eshatu za Oscar nibindi bihe byinshi. Umuyobozi wa Filime ya Sinema. Filime ze ntabwo ari iy Arthaus, zagenewe abantu benshi kandi basaba mubakundana ryikinamico, Abaterankunga, ibihimbano, ibihimbano ndetse n'abarwanyi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Christopher nolan yavutse ku ya 30 Nyakanga 1970 mu muryango w'Abongereza n'umunyamerika. Se, Bernard James Nolan yinjije mu kwamamaza, na nyina, Christina Jensen, yakoraga nk'umukozi windege. Umuryango wari ufite isano inanganye na sinema. Abavandimwe ba Christopher ku murongo wa se - Nyirarume John Nolan n'Umunyashakanye Kim Hartman - yubatse umwuga wo gukora. Umukobwa wabo, mubyara w'Umuyobozi w'ejo hazaza Miranda, na we yagiye mu kirenge cy'ababyeyi.
Nkiri umwana, wasangaga ko Christopher adatandukanya igicucu gitukura na gikeri. Nubwo bimeze bityo, kuba Nolani - Daltonic ntiyamubujije ejo hazaza gukora ibihangano bigaragara. Iterambere ry'umuyobozi utekereza udasanzwe wagize uruhare mu kuba ukomoka muri kamere.
Mukirito wa Christopher na murumuna we Yonatani Nolana babaye ku bihugu bibiri, bombi bafite ubwenegihugu bubiri. By the way, Jonaran numwanditsi wa Scenarios ya firime Sedavra umuvandimwe.
Nolan, birashoboka ko byagenda mubundi buryo niba atari "intambara zinyenyeri" za George Lucas hanyuma ugatangira kaseti ya Fantastic Kubrile "Umwanya Odyssey". Amashusho yagize icyo atekereza cyane kuri Christopher ko yatangiye kwandika ibibanza byungurura, hanyuma abahanagura urugendo rwa Papa. Intwari za firime zigufi zabaye ibikinisho. Umuhungu muri kiriya yari afite imyaka 8.
Ishyaka ryabana nishyaka rya Christopher. Umusore yari azi ko azarasa firime, ariko ntiyizera wenyine. Umuyobozi yavuze nyuma mu kiganiro cye, ntabwo yari afite amahirwe mu buzima, yihera, agaragara mu kwerekana amaso ya Shebuja.
Nyuma y'ishuri, Christopher nalan yagiye guhabwa uburezi muri kaminuza ya Londres, yinjira mu ishami ry'ubuvanganzo ibitabo kandi akomeza ubushakashatsi ku muyobozi. Ikabu ngufi ya Nolana ("Ubujura", "Jackkin", Tarantella), yaremwe na we mu rubyiruko, bwerekanwa mu minsi mikuru, harimo na Cambridge.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Christopher nolan yashakanye na Emma Thomas, abashakanye bazamura abana bane - abahungu ba Oliver na Magnus n'abakobwa ba Rory na Flora. Hamwe n'uwo bashakanye, Nolan ahura igihe yiga muri kaminuza. Emma - Umurongo w'umuyobozi wa firime, yavukiye i Londres.Mu myaka y'ubuzima buhuriweho, abashakanye basa nkaho barambiwe. Emma na Christopher hamwe no kukazi, no murugo. Tomasi atanga imishinga yumugabo we kandi akomeza umufasha uhoraho. Umugore wa Nolan amaze kugenzura imikorere yumusaruro kuri studio yumuryango imyaka myinshi.
Film
Amashusho ya Nolana yamenyekanye. Afite uburyo bwo kuyobora umuyobozi: ikibanza kidateganijwe, kandi igihe cyihuta imbere cyangwa gitunguranye gisubira inyuma, mugihe film ubwayo ifatwa byoroshye kandi ninyungu. Kubwibyo, amarangi 7 yumuyobozi yinjiye muri firime 250 yambere yigihe cyose ukurikije IMDB, hamwe nunguka rwose gukodesha nolan breckbusbuster yari miliyari 4 z'amadolari yari miliyari 4.
Masters ifite abakora imiryango bakunda buri gihe baguhamagarira imishinga. Christian Bale, Morgan Fremimen, Tom Hardy, Micphy Murphy, Gary Oldman. Kenshi na kenshi kuruta abandi bana basigaye barimo umuhanzi wa Michael Kane, wakoze uruhare 7 mubishushanyo bya nolan.
Nkumuyobozi ukomeye wa Christopher yakoze ikintu cye mu 1998. Yakuyeho filime ndende "gukurikirana" hamwe n'ingengo y'imari ibihumbi 6 z'amadolari. Mu rwego rwo gutangira gukora ku ishusho, nolan yateguraga Status Filime y'Abanyamerika ifite icyicaro gikuru i Burbank, muri Californiya. Hashingiwe ku masosiyete yo mu mafilime muri Commonwealth hamwe nandi masosiyete nyuma, hasigaye imiyoboro irenga 10.
Ikibanza cyuburebure bwuzuye bwuzuye umwanditsi wananiwe, ushakisha guhumeka, gukurikirana no gufotora abantu batamenyereye. Mu mirimo ya mbere, Christopher nolan yahisemo umwanya we washyize imbere ubwoko bwo kuvuga ni neonouar, filimire yakozwe mu kirere cyo kwiheba. Amafaranga yakusanyirizo ya firime inshuro 7 yarenze ikiguzi kandi yabazwe $ ibihumbi 43 - kubayobozi batangiye, ntabwo byari bibi. Ishusho yasanze ibihembo 4 mpuzamahanga muri 1999.
Mu 2000, Christopher nolan yakuyeho indi film yingengo yimari nto "ibuka" hamwe nabagaryarya bahuje ibitsina mubusabane. Premiere ya kaseti yabereye mu iserukiramuco rya firime rya Venise. Umugenzacyaha yatowe kuri Oscar. Ingengo yimari ya miliyoni 9 z'amadolari, kandi inyungu yarenze inshuro 4. Uyu mushinga wabaye umwe mu ncuro yo hejuru muri uwo mwaka. Noneho abaproduce bakwegera ibitekerezo kubayobozi bafite impano.
Mu 2002, Christopher nolan yarangije ifoto "kudasimba". Igikorwa kirakura mu mujyi kuri Alaska, aho umukobwa apfa mugihe cy'ubuzima butangaje. Iperereza ryigishijwe nibice bibiri byubushakashatsi. Ijambo ryibanze mu mazi byakozwe n'inyenyeri za Hollywood Al Pacino, Martin Donovan, Robin Williams.
Harrison Ford nayo yashinzwe uruhare nyamukuru. Filime yari cheque kubayobozi. Ku ngengo y'imari ya miliyoni 46 "Simnia" yakusanyije miliyoni 67 z'amadolari ku biro by'isanduku. Ubucuruzi bwa cynobusiness yagaragaje icyifuzo cyo gufatanya na Nolan.
Muri 2005, Christopher yakuyeho umurika wa mbere wa blokbuster "batman. Intangiriro ", ishingiro ryikibanza urwenya" batman. Umwaka wa mbere "na" batman. Hafi ya Halloween. " Filime yafunguye urupapuro rushya muri biography yo guhanga ya wizard. Intsinzi itangaje ntabwo yigaragaje, kubera ko umuyobozi yashoboye gukora ikirere kidasanzwe ku ishusho kandi yerekana ubujyakuzimu bwimiterere yimiterere nyamukuru. Ibyumweru 2, kabati yakusanyije miliyoni 200 $.
NOLAN yatumiye Christian Bale, Katie Holmes, Michael Kane, Gary Oldman. Ibishushanyo bya mudasobwa kuri Kinocarte byateguwe nabashinzwe porogaramu ebyiri mbi. Umurwanyi wazanye abaremwe ibihembo byinshi bya cinemati, ukurikije film yose, guhagarika imva yahindutse nyiri bon bonus ya mbere.
Nyuma yibyo, umwuga wa Nolana warimo kubona imbaraga gusa. Ako kanya gufata amashusho, Christopher yatangiye gukora ibintu byanze umuntu ukurikije igitabo cya Christopher par. Filime "Prestige" yagiye kuri ecran mu 2006. Umuyobozi yahisemo abakinnyi bagaragaye - Hugh Jackman, Bale ya Gikristo, Scarlett Johansson, Michael Kane. Umucuranzi wo mu Bwongereza David Boway yinjiye kandi akora ibikorwa nyamukuru. Amateka y'amayobera y'urupfu rw'abahanzi benshi barwaza batanze abanditsi bafite amazina abiri ya Oscar.
Bidatinze, amashusho ya The Romagraphy yazumijwe hamwe na trase nshya ya Trilogy kuri Batman "Umwijima w'icuraburindi", wabereye muri 2008. Ingaruka za kaseti yari isa nicyasarurwa. Kinooproekt yamennye inyandiko ku biro by'isanduku na Disyi "Data ukomeye".
Abanegura bizihizaga ifoto ya OSCARS babiri, igihembo cya Academy cy'Ubwongereza, The Golden Globe na Guild ya Baild y'abakinnyi ba filime. Bakirisitu Bale, hit hit Ledger, Gary Oldman na Aroni eckhart. Amasasu yabaye ku migabane itatu - muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi na Aziya. Umwanditsi w'umunyamerika Stephen King yishimiye umurimo wa Nolan.
2010 yaranzwe na nyir'inzozi z'inzozi, afite imyaka 10. Christopher nolan yagejejwe mu nkiko abareba "intangiriro" hamwe na Leonardo Da Caprio nk'umuntu w'inganda wa Kolic Kobba. Umugambi wa siyanse wa filime Christopher yavuze ko ari we. Ifoto yafashe umwanya wa 14 murutonde rwa 250 rwiza. Umuyobozi yaremye umurimo wo kwerekana ikirego cya filime, gushidikanya ukuri k'ukuri. Mu kazi, yishingikirije kuri firime "Matrix", "Umujyi wijimye", "epfo na cumi".
Muri 2013, indi firime y'ibikorwa bitangaje "Umuntu w'icyuma" yagaragaye kuri ecran, mu mwaka wa Premiere ya Trimetero nziza ya Johnny Depp yabereye mu ruhare rwa "ubukuru."
Indi mirimo ya 2014 na firime ya SCI-Fantastic "ihuza" - yakiriye igihembo cya firime. Kuraho kaseti, nolala yongeye gukurikiza ubufatanye na Hans wahimbwe Zimmer, waremye igishushanyo cya muzika cya blockbusters "umwijima wijimye" n "" intangiriro ". Umuyobozi ntiyigeze amuha amahirwe yo kwiga inyandiko no kumenyana n'amashusho. Zimmer yanditse umuziki "buhumyi", bishingiye gusa ku gice cy'ubuvanganzo gusa, butajyanye n'inkuru ya film.
Iyi shusho yishyuwe ku ngengo yimari yakoreshejwe kandi ifite isuzuma ryinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibitabo byinshi byarimo kurutonde rwa firime nziza za 2014. Muri ibyo binyamakuru bya buri kwezi kubyerekeye ubwami buzwi, ikinyamakuru cy'ubukungu n'ikuza Forbes, Ikinyamakuru cyo mu Bwongereza n'Ibumoso cy'Ububiko (ibisubizo bya Anton "posita".
Muri Werurwe 2016, gukomeza Superhero Franchise yaje gukodesha - filime "batman kurwanya superman. Mu butabera, "aho uruhare runini rwagiye kuri Ben offleck na Henry Caville. Nolan mugukora ifoto yitabiriye nka producer Nyobozi. Nubwo kabier utangaje (miliyoni zirenga 800), firime yabaye umuntu wa zahabu Malina na watsinze mubyiciro byinshi.
Nolan yahise yemera ko kurekurwa igice gishya cya firime bidashoboka niba abaremwe b'umushinga batamwemereraga gufata ikiruhuko imyaka itari mike hagati yakazi. Noneho, kurasa ibice bya 1 na 2 byateye imbere vuba, Christopher ntabwo afite umwanya wo gutekereza kuri 3rd. N'abaproducer bamuhaye iki gihe, ntibakeneye gusubira inyuma kuri seti.
Ku ya 13 Nyakanga 2017, Tom Dinkerk yakuweho na Finlande yafunzwe, Tom Hardy, Tom Hardy, Micphy Murphy, Mark Sokely mu nshingano nyinshi. Uyu niwo murimo wambere wa nolan, ukurikije ibyabaye. Abakenguzamagorofa yo murwego rwisi rwitwa Film Nziza mu mwuga.
Ingengo yamashusho yishyuwe inshuro enye, mugihe kizaza, inyemezabwishyu zigihe cyarenze miliyoni 500. Nkuko umuyobozi amaze kuvugwa, igitekerezo cyo gukora filime ivuga ko ibikorwa bya Dunkirk byo gutabara imyaka 25 mbere yuko Gufata amashusho, mugihe cyurugendo ruto ruzengurutse amazi ya La Mansa ko Nolan yakoze inshuti kuri Yacht.
Umuyobozi atanga ingaruka kumurimo ku rubuga rwa stage. Hashize kuva kera amategeko abuza abo dukorana gukoresha terefone ngendanwa mugihe cyo gufata amashusho. Nk'uko Nolan abitangaza, kubura ibintu bibi bigira ingaruka nziza kubisubizo.
Usibye gukora ku guhanga film nshya, Umuyobozi akora ibikorwa by'imibereho. Muri 2018, nolan yabaye Perezida w'iteraniro ngarukamwaka muri Cannes mu gihe cy'ibirori mpuzamahanga. Isosiyete yateguwe na Megazviers ya sinema y'isi, kimwe na Martin Scorsesese, John Travolta na Gary Oldman. Christopher yabanje gusura ibi birori kuruta gutengurira umunezero mu bitabiriye amahugurwa n'abashyitsi b'ibirori.
Nkimpano kubateze amatwi, nolan yerekanye kopi nshya ya firime "2001: Umwanya Odyssey" kuri firime ya 70. Igitaramo cyateganijwe ku isabukuru yimyaka 50 ya premiere y'iri gucoma bya filime.
Nk'ukomoka ku muyobozi, umwanditsi wa Stanley Kubring ya Stanley Kubrile na kugeza na n'ubu arasigara uburebure butagereranywa, Nolan angana gukora film. Kurugero, muburema, Umwongereza akoresha ibyakiriwe yahimbwe mbere yababanjirije, - kwanga kugenga inkuru itaziguye.
Kurupapuro rwabafana nolan "Instagram" buri gihe yashyirwaho amafoto yeguriwe akazi ke. Abafana b'umuyobozi bakurikiranye neza ubuzima bwe, bityo bishimira gutangaza amakadiri kuva kumurongo, aho umugabo yafatiwe mubikorwa byo guhanga.
Christopher nolan
Nolan none akomeje gukora mumishinga mishya. Muri Gicurasi 2019, yatangiye kurasa ikirwanira cya siyansi cya siyansi ". Umuyobozi yatumiye Robert Pattinson, John Washington, Elizabeth Debiki n'abandi. Yakinnye ku ishusho n'Umukinnyi w'Uburusiya Yuri Kolokolnikov, yabonye ishusho ya kurebere oligarch andrei sator (Kenneth BranAva) - Volkova ya Bruta.Umugambi ugenda uzengurutse umukozi wibanga - gukumira intambara nshya, agomba gucunga igihe. 7 Ibihugu byatoranijwe aho, muri bo Noruveje, Amerika, Ubutaliyani n'Ubuhinde. Filime itangira kuva abaterabwoba bafata ikinamico i Kiev, ariko igitero cy'iterabwoba kibuza umukozi wa Cia, kibuza abacanshuro z'Uburusiya, bitabiriye ibikorwa byo kuzigama imizigo.
Kubera Pandemus Pandemus, ibikoresho bya firime byasubitswe inshuro eshatu. Mbere yaje kuri trailer, kandi kuva kera abafana b'abarwanyi bari bategereje kugaragara kw'ibishushanyo. Umugezi wa kabiri wakuruwe cyane n'abafana ba Nolan igihe bamenye ko Christopher yabonye umugambi wo mu minota maze amenagura indege. Byari "Boenie" nyayo, yazanywe mu gikorwa. Kora uyu muyobozi wa firime yahisemo nyuma yingengo yimari yo guteza imbere miniature ihuye. Kugura byari ubwato, yasanze ahantu hamwe nindege yanditse kandi yaguze indege.
Mu gukodesha mpuzamahanga, ifoto yaje nyuma yizuba rirangiye gusa, amafaranga akikije isi habaye amadorari agera kuri miliyoni 207, yongeraho uburyo bwa nolan.
Nubwo abareba benshi banenze umugambi utera urujijo, muri rusange firime yakiriye isuzuma ryiza. Cyane cyane abantu bose bakunda umwanya wabigize umwuga, umuyobozi, imyambarire numukino mwiza wo gukina inyuguti nkuru.
Filmography
- 1998 - "Gutotezwa"
- 2000 - "Ibuka"
- 2002 - "SHOMNIYA"
- 2005 - "Batman. Tangira "
- 2006 - "Prestige"
- 2008 - "Umwijima wijimye"
- 2010 - "Tangira"
- 2012 - "Umwijima wijimye. Umugani w'Ubuka "
- 2013 - "Umuntu w'icyuma"
- 2014 - "Ubukuru"
- 2014 - Interstellar
- 2016 - "Batman kurwanya Superman. Umuseke w'ubutabera
- 2017 - "Dunkirk"
- 2020 - "Impaka"