Gregory Rasputin - biografiya, umuryango, ubugambanyi, ubugambanyi, ubuhanuzi, ubuhanuzi, ubuzima, amafoto, amafoto hamwe namakuru agezweho

Ubuzima

Gregory Rasputin numuco uzwi kandi udasobanutse mumateka yo murugo, amakimbirane ashizemo ikinyejana. Ubuzima bwe bwuzuyemo ubwinshi bwibintu bidafite ishingiro nibintu bifitanye isano nukuntu twegereye umuryango wumwami Nicholas II hamwe nigihe cyigihe cyibwami bwu Burusiya. Bamwe mu bahanga mu by'amateka bamufatanije na charlatan n'umusandari, mu gihe abandi bizeye ko Rasputin yari umuvuzi wukuri kandi wamwemereye kugira ingaruka kumuryango wibwami.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Rapitin Grigory Efimovich yavutse ku ya 21 Mutarama 1869 mu muryango wa EFIM Ykovlevich na Anna Vasilyevna, babaga mu mudugudu w'intara ya Pokrovsko. Bukeye bwaho umuhungu abatirijwe mu itorero witwa Gregory, bisobanura "Kanguka."

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Grisha abaye umwana wa kane kandi warokotse gusa hamwe n'ababyeyi be - bakuru be na bashiki be bapfiriye mu rubyiruko kubera ubuzima budakomeye. Muri icyo gihe, yari afite intege nke kuva akivuka, ku buryo atashoboraga gukina na bagenzi be, ari yo nyirabayazana wo kuba hafi no gutera kwigunga. Hari mu bakiri bato bageze mu bwana bumvise bafashe Imana n'idini.

Muri icyo gihe, yagerageje gufasha se mu kanwa k'inka, kujya ku igare, kura umusaruro kandi wigire uruhare mu mirimo iyo ari yo yose y'ubuhinzi. Amashuri yo mu mudugudu wa Pokrovsky ntabwo rero yari afite, Grego rero atazi gusoma no kwandika, kimwe n'abaturage bagenzi be, ariko bakaba bareba mu bandi n'ububabare bwe, aho yabonaga ko afite amakosa.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Ku myaka 14, imirasire yarwanye cyane kandi yari hafi gupfa, ariko mu buryo butunguranye uko ubuzima bwe bumara kunoza, nk'uko abikekuyeho ati: Byakomeje kuba nyina w'Imana, biramukiza. Kuva igihe Gregory yatangiraga kumenya Ubutumwa bwiza kandi, atazi gusoma, yashoboye gufata mu mutwe ibyanditswe mu masengesho ku mutwe. Muri icyo gihe, umuhungu w'umuhinzi yabyutse impano yo gutandukana, atinyaga nyuma y'amavuko.

Afite imyaka 18, imirasire ya Gragory yakoze ingendo za mbere ku kigo cya mbere cya Verkhtursky, ariko yahisemo kutazerera ku mpaka zituhirwa ku isi, igera ku musozi wa Athos na Yeruzalemu. Hanyuma yashoboye gushinga imikoranire hamwe n'abihayimana benshi, inzererezi n'abahagarariye abayobozi b'amadini, mu mateka y'ibizaza bahujwe n'ubusobanuro bwa politiki bw'ibikorwa byayo.

Umuryango wa tsaris

Ubuzima bwa Gregory's Grepitin bwahinduye icyerekezo cyayo mu 1903, ageze i St. Petersburg, inzugi z'ingoro zikingurira imbere ye. Mu ntangiriro yacyo yageze mu murwa mukuru w'ingoma y'Uburusiya, "Ingendo z'inararibonye" ntabwo yari ifite uburyo bwo kubaho, bityo ahindukirira Umuyobozi w'ishuri ry'umwuka kuri musenyeri wo mu mwuka kugira ngo amfashe. Yamumenyesheje umwanzuro w'umuryango wa cyami by Arkiyepiskopi wa Mwuri Faufan, asanzwe yumvise igihe impano y'ubuhanuzi ya Rasputin, imigani yagiye mu gihugu hose.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Hamwe n'umwami, Nikolai II Grigory Efimovich yahuye n'igihe cy'Uburusiya. Iki gihugu gitwikiriye imyigaragambyo bya politiki, ingendo zimpinduramatwara zigamije guhirika ubutegetsi bw'umwami. Muri icyo gihe, ni bwo buhinzi bworoshye bwa Siberiya bwashoboye gutanga igitekerezo gikomeye ku mwami, wateje icyifuzo cyo kuvugana na Nicholas mu isaha ya kabiri afite inzererezi.

Rero, "umusaza" yagira ingaruka zikomeye kumuryango wubwami, cyane cyane kuri Alexander Fedorovna. Abahanga mu by'amateka bizeye ko guta intangarugero muri raspin hamwe n'umuryango w imperial byabaye kubera ubufasha bwa Gregory mu gufata intebe ya Alexey, umurwayi hamwe na Hemofiya, muri iyo minsi, imiti gakondo ntiyashoboka .

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Hariho verisiyo rapin rapin yari iw'umwami atari umuvuzi gusa, ahubwo n'umujyanama nyamukuru, kubera ko yari afite impano ya bellish. "Umuntu w'Imana", nk'umuhinzi mu muryango wa cyami witwaga, yari azi kureba mu bugingo bw'abantu, guhishurira Umwami Nicholas Ibitekerezo byose byo kwegeranya, gusa nyuma yo kwemeranya na raspitin .

Byongeye kandi, Gregory Efimovich yagize uruhare mu bibazo byose bya Leta, agerageza kurinda Uburusiya mu ntambara y'isi yose, akurikije ukwemera kwe, azazana umubano utabarika, kujijuka ndetse n'impinduramatwara. Ntabwo byari mu rwego rw'intambara y'isi yose, yateguye umugambi wo kurwanya abiteganya, agamije gukuraho imirongo.

Ubugambanyi n'ubwicanyi

Mbere yo gukora iyicwa rya ragory ragory, abo bahanganye bagerageje kumusenya mu mwuka. Yashinjwaga gusunika, ubupfumu, ubusinzi, imyitwarire yangiritse. Ariko Nicholas II ntiyifuzaga kuzirikana impaka, kubera ko yera yizeraga umusaza kandi akomeza amabanga yose ya leta kugira ngo aganire na we.

Kubwibyo, mu 1914, havutse umugambi "wo kurwanya Rosputinsky, abayitabira abatware ba Felisi Yusukov, Umutware wa Grand Nikolai Nikolaye Nikolayevich Jr., waje kuba umuyobozi mukuru w'ingabo zose z'Ingoma y'Uburusiya Mugihe cyintambara ya mbere yisi yose, na Vladimir Purishkevich, wari umujyanama wibarurishamibare.

Kuva bwa mbere yica ragory ragory ragory yananiwe - yakomeretse bikabije mu mudugudu wa Pokrovsky honia gusseva. Muri kiriya gihe, kugeza igihe yari agiye muzima mu buzima no ku rupfu, Nikolai wa yiyemeje kugira uruhare mu ntambara no gutangaza ubukangurambaga. Muri icyo gihe, yakomeje kugisha inama igihembo cyafashwe ku burenganzira bw'imirwano ye, ibyo bitari byongeye mu migambi y'abarwayi b'imiryango.

Kubwibyo, byafashwe byemejwe kuzana umugambi wo kurwanya rasputin kugeza imperuka. Ukuboza 29 (ukurikije imiterere nshya) yo mu 1916, umusaza yatumiwe mu ngoro ya Prince Yusukov kugira ngo ahure n'ubwiza buzwi, umugore wa Irina, wari ukeneye kuzigama Gefifovich. Agezeyo, yatangiye kumufata ibiryo n'ibinyobwa byambaye ubusa, ariko wanide ya potasimu ntabwo yishe Rasputin, yatumye abagambanyi barasa.

Nyuma yamasasu make inyuma, umusaza yakomeje kurwanira ubuzima ndetse ashobora no kwiruka mumuhanda, agerageza kwihisha abicanyi. Nyuma yo kwirukanwa gato, aherekejwe no kurasa, umuvuzi yaguye ku isi, yibasirwa n'ubugome bukubitwa n'ababikurikirana. Hanyuma umusaza unaniwe kandi watsinze arabohowe maze ajugunywa mu kiraro cya Petrovsky kuri Neva. Nk'uko abahanga mu by'amateka babivuga, kuba mu mazi ya barafu, raspitin yapfuye mu masaha make.

Nicholas II yategetse iperereza ku iyicyelation mu iyicwa ry'ururimi rwa ragory Umuyobozi wa Minisiteri ya Poroweli Vasilyev, wasohotse kuri "inzira" y'abicanyi b'ikimenyetso. Nyuma y'amezi 2.5 nyuma y'urupfu rw'umusaza, umwami Nikolai yahiritse ku ntebe y'ubwami, maze umuyobozi wa guverinoma nshya y'igihe gito yategetse vuba guhagarika iperereza mu rubanza rwa rasputi.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Ubuzima bwumuntu bukaba, na koputin nabwo butangaje, nk'iherezo. Birazwi ko mu 1900 ubwo yari asuye ahantu hatuwe h'isi, yarongoye kimwe n'amesu ry'abasuye umuhinzi wa Praskovina Dubrovina, wabaye mugenzi we w'ikinege. Abana batatu bavukiye mumuryango wa Rasputin - Matrena, Varvara na DITRER.

Nyuma y'urwicwa yo gushakira rapin, umugore n'abana b'abasaza ni abategetsi bava mu mbaraga z'Abasoviyeti. Bafatwaga nk "ibintu bibi" mu gihugu, bityo bakaba mu myaka ya za 1930, imirima y'umuhinzi yose n'Umwana w'ikimenyetso, maze abavandimwe bo mu kimenyetso bari bafashwe n'inzego za NKVD boherezwa mu majyaruguru , nyuma yacyo hari igihe cyarazimiye rwose. Gusa umukobwa ba Masputina, ni nde, nyuma y'impinduramatwara, yimukiye mu Bufaransa, yashoboye gutoroka amaboko y'imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti.

Guhanura gusya rasputin

Nubwo guverinoma y'Abasoviyete yabonaga ko umusaza ari umusaza, ahanura Greginin ya Gregory, yasigaranye na we kumpapuro 11, nyuma y'urupfu rwe yihishe mu ruhame. Mu "bushake" bwe, abatanganyi ba kabiri batangarije bagaragaje ko ahinewe nyinshi zimpinduramo impinduramatwara maze baburira umwami ku iyicwa ry'umuryango wose wa imperial kuri "iteka" ry'abayobozi bashya.

Umuhango wa Raspitin wahanuye kandi kurema USSR n'iyangi zayo byanze bikunze. Umusaza yahanuye ko Uburusiya buzatsindira Ubudage mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose kandi hazaba imbaraga zikomeye. Muri icyo gihe, yahanuye iterabwoba mu ntangiriro ya XXI, izatangira gutera imbere mu burengerazuba.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu guhanura kwe, Grigory Eroimovich ntabwo yarengeje kandi ikibazo cya Islamu, cyerekana neza ko iby'ibanze cya kisilamu byashinzwe mu bihugu byinshi, mu isi ya none yitwa Wahhabism. Raspitin yavuze ko imyaka icumi ya mbere irangiye, imbaraga mu burasirazuba, aribo muri Arabi, mu Burayi, bazafatwa n'abakozi b'ibanze ba kisilamu bazatangazwa na Amerika "Jihad".

Nyuma y'ibyo, nk'uko byahanuye, hazavuka amakimbirane akomeye ya gisirikare, azamara imyaka 7 amara imyaka 7 kandi azahinduka uwanyuma mu mateka y'abantu. Nibyo, harahanuwe na rasputin mugihe cyamakimbirane ni intambara imwe nini, mugihe kumpande zombi zizapfa byibuze abantu miliyoni.