Ubuzima
Marlon Brando numukinnyi wumunyamerika numukinnyi wa politiki. Bifatwa nk'umwe mu bakinnyi bakomeye mu mateka ya Sinema. Mu myaka irenga 50 yumwuga we, yakinnye muri firime 40, inyinshi muri zo zinjiye mu kigega cya zahabu cinema. Brando ni nyir'ibiri muri Oscar Statuette, gutiza inshuro ebyiri igihembo cya Zahabu, kimwe na nyir'igihembo cya Ammi no gutanga ibihembo bya Sinele.
Marlon Brando yavukiye mu mujyi wa Omaha, uherereye muri Nebraska. Se, Marlon Brando-Sr., Yari nyir'umusaruro wayo bwite, wakoraga ibikorwa byo gukora kugaburira amatungo y'ubuhinzi n'inyamaswa zo mu rugo. Mama Dorothy Pennibaker yakinnye muri theatre yaho kandi yari amenyereye cyane ikigega cya Henry Henry. Marlon, wiswe abana nabi, yari umwana muto mumuryango. Yari afite bashiki bacu bakuru Joslin na Francis.
Brando-sekuru yari umuntu ufunze kandi ukomeye. Yareze abana mu mwobo ukomeye, baburiwe hafi byose, harimo kwerekana amarangamutima. Kurugero, guhoberana mumuryango byemererwa gusa kumunsi wamavuko. Imyidagaduro yonyine mu nzu ni piyano, rimwe na rimwe yakinnye kandi aririmba Dorothy.
Igihe Marlon yujuje imyaka 6, umuryango wimukiye mu nkengero za Chicago, aho ibibi byagiye mu ishuri ryimyambarire ya Lincoln. Afite imyaka igera kuri 11 nta nshuti yari afite, ariko rero yahuye na Wally Couke, waje kuba umukinnyi uzwi, kandi yanduye inzozi za Sinema.
Nyuma yimyaka mike, ababyeyi b branto bahisemo by'agateganyo, kandi Dorothy hamwe n'abana bimukira nyina mu mujyi wa Santa Ana. Brando Jr. Mu ishuri rishya ryatangiye kwigaragaza neza nkumukinnyi, shyiramo ibice byinshi byimikino ngororamubiri. Byongeye kandi, yiyeretse inyeshyamba: yambaye neza kandi yambaye kandi avuguruza abarimu n'abayobozi, yari afite imyitwarire. Mu masomo yisumbuye, Marlon yakinnye cyane mumashuri, ahanini ni intwari zidasanzwe cyangwa abagome. Inzengano comed ntabwo yatsinze na gato. Nanone, umusore yari ingoma mu itsinda ryaho.
Nyuma yishuri, bitandukanye namasezerano yawe bwite, Marlon Brando ahinduka akajagari k'ishuri rya gisirikare "Sttak Saint-Marie". Agezeyo, yavumbuye ubushobozi bwo kwigana amajwi y'abandi, akinira Tutankhamon mu buryo bwo guhamya "ubutumwa bwa Hafu" kandi ntahungabanya umutekano w'abaturage, ariko kandi umukino we wiyemeza na umwarimu w'icyongereza kandi wa Earl Wagner, Nibibanza kuri stage, ntabwo ari kurugamba. Yatunguwe nimpano yumusore Wagner wemeje ababyeyi ba Brando kugirango umuhungu atangire umwuga wo gutangira.
Film
Marlon Brando yakinnye muri firime nyinshi imyaka 50, aho umwuga we watemba. Kuva mu ntangiriro yari umuntu ushyigikiye yemeje gahunda ya Stanislavsky, no mu kazi ke yubahirije amahame y'ubuhanga bwe. Nyuma yaho, umukino wa Marnon Brando watangiye gufatwa nkibisanzwe, icyitegererezo, kubanyeshuri bonyine gusa ba kaminuza ya Teatical na Sinemasi barangana, ariko nanone abakinnyi bazwi.
Umaze Ishusho ya mbere y '"abagabo" yazanye umukinnyi wanditse urujya n'uruza rwa Novice asubiramo na filime ya Finilande "Jussi" nk'umuhanzi mwiza w'amahanga. Ariko intsinzi nyayo yaje mu mwaka, iyo guhuza umukino wa Tennessee williams "tram" icyifuzo ", aho umufatanyabikorwa Brando yari umukinnyi uzwi Vivien Lee. Filime yabaye umuco wa cinema kandi uhora yinjira kurutonde rwibishushanyo byiza kwisi. Ndashimira iyi filime, inyenyeri ya Marnon Brando irahaguruka, ariko kuri Vivien, yabaye, ku rukuta, iteye ubwoba. Nyuma yo kwitabira amashusho ya firime, umukinnyi wa filime yateje imbere psychose ya manico-depression.
Kugira ngo bagire uruhare muri "Tram" ", Brando yatowe kuri oscar premium, ariko rero ntiyabonye statuette. Ariko mu 1954, yaracyabaye nyiri Oscar nk'umukinnyi mwiza ku ruhare rw'abakinnyi ba Terry Malloi wahoze ari abateramakofe Malloi mu kigamba cy'ubugizi bwa nabi. "Ku Byambu". Filime ihujwe nibihe byinshi bishimishije. Uruhare nyamukuru rwagombaga gukorwa na Frank Sinatra, ku giti cyawe watumiye Umuyobozi w'ishusho. Amasezerano yanasinyiye hamwe na we, ariko Producer Sam Spiegel yashakaga kubona Brando gusa muri uru ruhare. Yemeje ko gushaka abapfumu kugira uruhare muri firime kandi, nubwo urukiko na Frank Sinatre, wasabye igihano cyo guhagarika amasezerano, yemejwe mu nshingano za.
Ikindi kintu cyamatsiko nuko "ku cyambu" mu mwaka wo gusohoka byari byiza cyane, nubwo ibihembo byakiriwe. Ariko uyumunsi filime irasa muminsi 36 gusa iri mumabati amagana yo mu kinyejana cya 20.
Igitangaje muri umwuga wo gukora Marlon Brando ni 1972. Hanyuma yari mu mafilime abiri - Ikinamico ya Gangster "se" na erotic melodrama "tango ya tango" i Paris ". Igishimishije, sosiyete ya firime "icyapa", yatoye isaba ko Marlon Brando atigeze yitabira iyo shusho, kuko abakora ibirangiza imyitwarire ye y'ubushotoranyi. Ariko nta mukinnyi wagize uruhare mu ngero ntashobora kwerekana urwego rw'umukino Marlon yerekanye, kandi kubwibyo, yemerewe uruhare rwumuyobozi wa Serleon Mafios yakozwe na FITO CORLEON MAFIOSIS MAFIOSIS Mafiosis yakozwe na FITO CORLEON MAFIOSIS MAFIOSIS Mafios yakozwe na wakozwe. Mugihe cyo gufata amashusho, Brando yakoresheje akazu k'imitwe y'ibiterane kugira ngo ahe urwasaya.
Muri firime "tango ya tango i Paris", umukinnyi uzwi cyane waciriwe nabi. Ibyinshi mubyo bye bivuga muri verisiyo yanyuma ya melodrama, ntakintu kiri mubintu byumwimerere. Nubwo ishoramari rinini rihanga, Brando, kimwe na mugenzi we Maria Schneider, ntigukomeje kutanyurwa n'umurimo muri iyi filime kandi nyuma yo gufata amashusho mu myaka 15 na nyuma yo gukorana n'umuyobozi Bernardo Berturdo.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umukinnyi yongeye gutoranya Oscar kugira ngo yitabira amashusho yombi, ariko atsindira ingamba hamwe na "se wa kera." Bukwi na bukwi, yanze guhabwa igihembo abantu bose, yohereje aho kwikorera ibaba ry'icyo mucyo Sasin, kugira inkomoko y'Abahinde kuva mu bwoko bwa Apache, na we ntabwo yemeye igihembo. Igikorwa cya Marlon Brando cyashimishije abaturage ivangura rikorerwa abasangwabutaka bo muri Amerika.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Marlon Brando yari azwi nkatsinze imitima yumugore. Yari afite ibitabo byinshi by'inyenyeri, harimo umubano wa hafi na Kinodiva Marilyn Monroe.
Ku mugaragaro, yashakanye inshuro eshatu. Mu 1957, Marlon yasoje ubukwe n'uwahoze ari umukinnyi wa filime Anne Kashfi, wamuhaye umuhungu wa Christiali. Mu 1959, abashakanye baratandukanye, nyuma y'umwaka, Brando yashakanye n'inshuro ya kabiri muri Mexico Movyte Castaneda, wari urengeje imyaka 7. Uyu muryango nawo wabayeho imyaka 2 gusa, ariko Movita yashoboye kubyara umuhungu wa Miko Casaneto, maze mu 1966, asanzwe ava mu bashakanye, maze umukobwa wa Rebecca agaragara kuri Marlona.
Ako kanya nyuma yo gutandukana kwa kabiri, Brando yashakanye numukinnyi wa Tayiti wimyaka 20 Tahiti Tarit, umuto mumyaka 18. Babyaranye mwene Simoni Teicot n'umukobwa wa Tarita Cheinney. Nanone, umukinnyi yatangije umwana w'umugore w'intera. Ubu bukwe bwahindutse igihe kirekire muri byose. Batanye mu myaka 10 gusa.
Ibindi Marlon Brando ntabwo yarongoye, ariko yari afite umubano ukomeye n'ubukungu bwe Maria Christina Ruz, wabyaye abana batatu kuri we: Nina Priscilla, Miles Yonatani na Timotewaje Gakhan. Byongeye kandi, umukinnyi yari afite abandi bana benshi hanze yubukwe. Ku mugaragaro, yamenye abana 14, atabariyeho ibyagaruke.
Urupfu
Mu myaka ya za 90, Marlon Brando kubera diyabete impamyabumenyi ya 2 ikwirakwira, uburemere bwayo bwari bugera kuri 135. Byongeye kandi, yatangiye gutsindwa yo kwibuka, yagize ibibazo byerekanwa. Nyuma yaje kandi kwitabwa kandi "kanseri y'umwijima".
Umuhungu wa Miko, wakoraga nk'umuzamu wo muri Michael Jackson, wahujwe n'umubano w'ikigereranyo na Brando, akenshi yazanaga ubworozi bwa Brando, akenshi yazanaga ubworozi bwa nyina "servend", aho umukinnyi ashobora kuba hanze igihe kirekire, kubera ko atangira kwerekana kubura ogisijeni.
Mu cyumweru mbere y'urupfu, umukubite wahawe icyifuzo cy'umuyobozi wa Tuniziya Reed Bahi gukora ku nkombe z'umushinga mushya "Brando na Brando". Ariko ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2004, Marlon Brando yajyanywe mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi cya Ronald Reagan i Los Angeles hamwe no gusuzuma fibrosis ya pulmona. Yanze gutanga umuyoboro mu bihaha bye, aribwo buryo bwonyine bwo kwagura ubuzima, kandi bupfa umunsi umwe.
Marlon Brando yatwitswe, kandi umukungugu we, uhujwe n'ivu ry'inshuti y'inshuti yo mu bwana. Umukinnyi w'icyunamo Urn umukinnyi washyizwe hejuru y'icyo kirwa cya Tahiti no mu kibaya cy'urupfu muri Californiya.
Filmography
- 1951 - Tram "Icyifuzo"
- 1952 - VIVA, Sapata!
- 1953 - Julius Sezari
- 1954 - ku cyambu
- 1957 - SE0ARA
- 1972 - Umubyeyi wa Mush
- 1972 - Tango iheruka i Paris
- 1978 - Superman
- 1979 - Apocalypse uyumunsi
- 1989 - Igihe cye cyumye