Ubuzima
David Bowie numuririmbyi uzwi cyane wubwongereza numucuranzi wishora mu guhanga umuziki urenze imyaka 50.
"Umuziki wa Chameleon" washyizeho umugani munini mu isi ya muzika maze ube umwe mu bacuranzi bakomeye bo mu kinyejana cya 20 bishyuye impinduka zihoraho mubwoko bwose bw'umuziki. Yahinduye neza amashusho yumuririmbyi wabantu kubanyamahanga, yatsindiye izina ryumwe mubahanzi batsinze mumateka yintoki bwongereza nabacuranzi beza b'Imyaka 60 ishize.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
David Robert Jones (nyuma David Bowie) yavutse ku ya 8 Mutarama 1947 i Londres mu muryango wa Irlande, maze Heovon Stantot Mariya, kandi wakoraga nk'umubitsi muri cine, n'umwongereza mu bwenge, wabaye Ishami ry'abakozi b'umuryango utabara imfashanyo. Nyuma hazorwa Dawidi yavutse ari umunsi umwe hamwe nigilime cye Elvis Presley, nyuma yimyaka 12 nyuma ye. Ikimenyetso cya Zodiac, abahanzi bombi bahindutse capricorn, ndetse na astrologiya y'Abashinwa, umutware yari umugati.
Igihe cyo kubyara umuhungu, ababyeyi ba Dawidi babaga mu nshyi mbonezamubano, nyuma y'amezi 8 bayoboye umubano wabo. Kuva mu bwato, umucuranzi uzaza wagaragaje ko ashishikajwe na muzika, kandi mu ishuri ry'isabanda ryashizeho nk'igihanganye, gifite intego n'umuhungu n'ubwenge. Muri icyo gihe, yari umwana w'ikishahwa ufite imico yimuka atamubujije kubona amanota menshi mu mikorere y'amasomo.
Mu 1953, umuryango wa David Howie wimutse kuri Bromy, aho yinjiraga mu mashuri abanza yatwitse ishuri ribanza. Mu myaka y'ishuri, yatangiye kwishora mu muziki, yasuye korari n'uruziga mu muziki, aho abarimu bavugaga ubushobozi bwe bwo gusobanura. Amaze kumva bwa mbere ibihimbano bya Elvis Presley, yahisemo ko rwose ari inyenyeri ya pop. Yemeje Se kumugura basulele kandi yigenga abasenyuka bass kwitabira inshuti mubuhanga. Ishyaka ryumuziki rifite ingaruka mbi kubikorwa byishuri, nkibisubizo byibyo murayi byananiranye ikizamini cya nyuma kijya kwiga muri kaminuza ya tekinike.
Muri kaminuza, inyenyeri izaza izavumburwa Jazz igezweho ifata umwanda igitekerezo cyo kuba Saxofonist. Hanyuma yagombaga gukora n'umuntu mu iduka ry'inyama ryaho kugira ngo are "selmer" ya mbere ya Saxom ya Saxom muri plastike yijimye, nyuma y'umwaka, Mama yahaye Dawidi kuri Noheri Yera Altaphone Byera Alt-Saxyo.
Mfite imyaka 15, ibyago byabaye kuri bombi - yazanye inshuti ye muri kaminuza maze akomeretsa bikomeye ijisho ryibumoso. Amezi ane yakurikiyeho umucuranzi yamaze mu bitaro, aho abaganga bakoze ibikorwa byinshi byo gukumira ubuhumyi. Yoo, bananiwe kugarura neza iyerekwa, kubera umuririmbyi wabuze igice imyumvire, nijisho nyuma yo guhinduka gutangira byose. Byongeye kandi, kubaho ubuzima, umucuranzi yagumye afite ibimenyetso bya heterochromia, ibara rya Iris ryagaragaye ko ijisho ryakomeretse ryakomeje kwikinisha.
Mu kurangiza amashuri, umugani uzaza wumuziki wa rock washoboye gukina ibikoresho byinshi bya muziko, birimo gitari, saxhophone, viapine, irpisine, irshine, umunwa wa inteni, cato na percussion. Uzirikane ko umuririmbyi kuva kuvuka yari Lewchey, akunda ibikoresho bya muzika nk'iburyo kandi ikinira muri gitari nziza.
Umuziki no guhanga
Umwuga wa muzika wa muzika wa David Beary watangiye hashyirwaho itsinda ryabo rya Kon-Rad, yakinnye urutare no kuzunguruka mu bukwe n'amashyaka yaho. Ariko icyifuzo cy'umucuranzi wa Nouvice ntiwamwemereye ko afunzwe mu bihimbano bye, yimukira mu kipe ya King Bees. Gukorana n'Ikipe Nshya, David Jones yanditse ibaruwa ishize, Yohana Yohana arabyarira, atanga Oligarti kuba yarabaye Umubyara we kandi akabona andi miliyoni. Ariko indabyo yirengagije icyifuzo cy'umucuranzi wa Novice maze amuha ibaruwa yandikiwe umwe mu basohora Leslie Connon, washimishijwe na Boui maze asoza amasezerano ya mbere na we.
Ndetse no mu rubyiruko, Dawidi yafashe Boubie y'inyamadini kwirinda urujijo no gukundwa kwamamara kwa byamamare kwa Davnson mu itsinda rya "Ingendo z'Abikesha". Inyenyeri munsi yizina David Bowie yavutse ku ya 14 Mutarama 1966. Hanyuma atangira gukora muri club izwi cyane "mu bimenyetso" nk'igice cy'itsinda "hepfo ya gatatu". Umuririmbyi wa mbere wanditseho wanditse yarananiwe rwose, byatumye habaho gutontoma amasezerano na Konnon. Nyuma yibyo, Bwie yasohoye alubumu ye ya mbere yakoresheje, yandika ingaragu ya gatandatu, na we ntiyakubise imbonerahamwe.
Kunanirwa kwambere kuri Arenacal Arena yahatiye umucuranzi imyaka itari mike kwanga kubona inzozi ze. Yinjiye mu isi y'ibitekerezo bya Thecarical maze yinjira muri sirusi. Kwiga ibihangano bitangaje, Bwie yinjiye rwose mukurema amashusho, inyuguti ninyuguti, nyuma yatsinze isi yose.
Intsinzi ya mbere mu cyerekezo cya muzika kuri David Bowie yaje nyuma yimyaka 7 nyuma yo gutangira umwuga. Umwanya we woherejwe muri 1969 waje muri parade eshanu zo mu Bwongereza, nyuma yo kurekura alubumu imwe, yatsinze mu Burayi bwose. Umucuranzi yajugunye umuco wa rock wabayeho muri kiriya gihe, aha ubwonko bw'umuziki wo gutera imbere.
Mu 1970, Bwie yasohoye alubumu ya gatatu "umugabo wagurishije isi", yinjira mu rutare ruremereye. Abakenguzamateka bamwitaga iki gikorwa cyumucuranzi "intangiriro yubutare bwa glam". Nyuma yibyo, umuririmbyi urema itsinda "Umunyampeshyi", ritanga igitaramo kinini kinini, kivuga munsi ya Siggy yihebwe. Yagize umuswa nyayo mu isi ya muzika maze azamuka umucuranzi hejuru y'icyubahiro.
Icyubahiro ku isi kwa David Bwie cyaje mu 1975 nyuma yo kurekura alubumu y'abasore, yarimo umurimo w'umuziki "Icyamamare", wabaye bwa mbere muri Amerika. Muri kiriya gihe, yakoze kuri stage mu ishusho ya duke yera yuzuye, akora imigozi ya rock.
Mu 1980, Bowhie yongeye kuvuza isi ya muzika ku bwato bwa muzika n'ibihe bidasanzwe, byazanye umucuranzi no kumenyekana umucuranzi, ahubwo ni inyungu nini. Hanyuma atangira gufatanya n'itsinda rikunzwe "umwamikazi", aho yanditse yanditse ku bw'indirimbo "mu gitutu", wakubiswe na No 1 mu Bwongereza. Mu 1983, umucuranzi yasohoye indi alubumu hamwe na Reka umuziki wo kubyina kubyina, wabaye umutsima - kugurisha kwayo - kugurisha kopi miliyoni 14.
Mu ntangiriro ya 90, umuririmbyi utangira kugerageza amashusho n'imiterere, gutunganya imiterere ya "umuziki wa chameleon". We, agumana ishusho ya buri muntu, guhora ahindura icyerekezo cyumuziki hamwe nindirimbo, bigaragara kuri stage mumashusho atandukanye. Muri kiriya gihe, yarekuye Album nyinshi, ibishimishije kandi bishimishije byari "1. 1. Mu 1997, umucuranzi wa rock yizihije isabukuru yimyaka 50 y'ubusitani buhiramo, aho yahawe inyenyeri yiyandikishije kuri Hollywood "alley y'icyubahiro" mu nganda zitagereranywa mu nganda zifata amajwi.
Album iheruka David Bowie yabaye "umukara", yarekuye ku ya 8 Mutarama 2016 ku munsi w'imyaka 69. Harimo ibihimbano 7, bimwe muribi bizakoreshwa nyuma muri lazar hamwe nurukurikirane rwa TV "pantaro ya vuba". Muri clips ebyiri zanyuma zakozwe ku ndirimbo "inyenyeri" na "bukeye" zakinnye abahanzi bazwi - Tilda Suiton, Gary Oldman na Marion Cotyar. Isura ya nyuma yumuririmbyi kuri ecran yari clip ku bigize umuziki "Lazar", aho Dawidi yagaragaye nk'umusaza upfa.
Discography's Discography ni 26 stubum ya stubudiyo na 9, ibyegeranyo 46. Ku nkuru ya David Bowie nanone 112 ingaragu na clips 56. Umugani wumuziki wa rock muri 2002 winjije kurutonde rwa "100 wa Abongereza bakomeye" kandi bakiriye izina ryumuriririmbyi bakunzwe cyane mubihe byose. Mu 2006, yahawe igihembo cya Grammy kubera uruhare yagize mu iterambere ry'umuziki w'isi.
Usibye umuziki, David Bowerie yafashwe neza muri sinema. Mugihe cyo guhanga, Bowie yashoboye kuva muri uwo mukinnyi, ihinduka cyane cyane mumashusho yabacuranzi-rebound, mubyiciro bitandukanye. Ku nkuru y'umucuranzi, uruhare rw'abanyamahanga muri kaseti nziza "Umugabo waguye mu isi", Labyrins muri Filime y'Abana b'Abanyamerika "Labyrint", akazi muri Drama "mwiza Gwolo."
Hamwe na Catherine Denev, Susan Sarandon David Bowie yagaragaye muri Erotic HILTIC-VIPER "mu nzego" Vampire y'umwaka w'imyaka 200. Nta mirimo idakomeye yabaye uruhare rwa Pilato Pilato muri film Martin Scorsese "Ikigeragezo cya nyuma cya Kristo". Mu buryo bw'umukozi wa FSB, umuririmbyi yakinnye muri prequel ku muco urukurikirane rw'amayobera rwa 90 "Twin Pixes: binyuze mu muriro."
Muri ikinamico "Basky" ivuga ku muhanzi inkomoko ya Afurika, David Mary, yagerageje ku ruhare rwa Andy Warhol. Umugani wa nyuma wa Kinorol wari inyuguti nyamukuru ya firime "Prestige" Nikola Tesla, aho yakinnye hamwe na Hugh Jackman na Bail ya Gikristo.
Igishimishije, mu Burusiya David Handhie yasuye inshuro eshatu. Urugendo rwa mbere rw'umucuranzi rwabaye muri 70, Dawidi yambutse 1/6 Sushi kuva mu burasirazuba bwa kure yerekeza Moscou. Kugaragara kwa kabiri mu murwa mukuru w'Uburusiya byabaye nyuma y'umwaka. Muri iki gihe, umuhanzi yari kumwe n'incuti ye na mugenzi we - IGGRY pop.
Muraho, mu mpera z'imyaka 90, inyenyeri y'urutare yari imaze gutegereza igitaramo mu ngoro ikomeye ya kremlin, yakoresheje neza, nubwo yari yaranyuzwe nijambo rye.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa David Bowerie buri gihe bwashishikajwe nabafana be. Ibi biterwa nuko hagati ya 70 mu kiganiro, yatangaje ko umunaniro we. Kuva icyo gihe, icyerekezo cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina cya David Hamwie cyaganiriweho muri sosiyete, nubwo mu 1993 yahakanye ko abikeruye kwatura kubita amakosa makomeye y'ubuzima.
Umucuranzi wa rock ni inyungu zashize muri Homo- na serivise zijyanye n "" imyambarire yimyambarire "yicyo gihe, ntabwo ari hamwe no kwerekana ibyiyumvo byukuri. Muri icyo gihe, yashimangiye ko mu gukora ishusho ya gisexual, yashoboye kugera kubyamamare no kumenya inzozi.
Umucuranzi wa rock yashakanye kabiri, afite abana babiri bakuze. Ku nshuro ya mbere, winyoni yashakanye mu 1970 kuri Model ya Angele Barnett, mu 1971 yamuhaye umuhungu wa Dankan Zone Haywood Jones. Kuva muri iyo myaka, David Harnie yahujije ubucuti bukomeye na Mick Jagger, abafana bavuga ko RocLad ya Rocker yandikaga Rocker mu cyubahiro cya Barnett, nubwo Jagger ubwe ntabwo yemeza aya makuru.
Ubukwe bwa mbere bwa Boui bwaguye mumyaka 10 kubana. Umuhungu wa Dawidi yaje kuba icyamamare mu murima wa Sinema, arema Filime "Ukwezi 2112" na "Kode y'inkomoko" nk'umuyobozi. Mu myaka imwe, igihe cyubufatanye buhebuje na Igenagy pop, Manafari ya Grunge na Punk Urutare, nyuma yatangajwe na documentaire yo mubuzima ".
Mu 1992, David Harhie yongeye kujya munsi y'ikamba - uwahoze yatowe harimo icyitegererezo cyo muri Somaliya Iman Abdulmagid. Mbere y'ubukwe, umukobwa yamenyekanye kubera ko yakinnye mu ruhare rwa Nefertisiye muri Clip ya Michael Jackson "yibuka igihe". Mu 2000, abashakanye bari bafite umukobwa Alexandriya Zahra. Guhitamo mu bagore b'icyitegererezo, Bowie arabigura, kubera ko iterambere ryaryo ryari cm 178 ku buremere bwa metero 74. Umuhanzi wo muri School, siporo umuririmbyi warebaga yitegereza ifoto iruhande rwa buri gutowe.
Mu 2004, Bowie yahuye n'umutima usa n'umutima ufitanye isano no guhagarika umutima. Yakozwe angioplasty, nyuma yaho byafashe igihe cyo kugarura. Ntiyo yagaragaye ku cyiciro kandi agabanya umubare w'ijambo. Muri 2011, amakuru yagaragaye ko "umuziki wa Chameleon" warangije umwuga wo kuririmba, ariko muri 2013 yatangiye kongera gushimisha abafana mu kurekura alubumu nshya.
Urupfu
Ku ya 10 Mutarama 2016 David Towie yapfiriye i Londres. Urupfu rw'umugani w'umuziki w'Urutare rwaje biturutse ku kurwanya imirwano y'umwaka 1.5 kuri kanseri. Muri kiriya gihe, usibye indwara nyamukuru, umuhanzi yibasiye ibibazo byumutima - yababajwe nigitero 6. Ibibazo byubuzima kumuririmbyi byatangiye hagati ya 70, igihe yari yarabaswe nibiyobyabwenge.
Nubwo umuririmbyi yashoboye gukuraho ibiyobyabwenge, yasize ubuzima bwe budasobanutse ku buzima bwe - Bowie yahuye no kwibuka no kugereranya ubwonko bwe na "foromaje ya Holey Swiss."
Urupfu rwa David Byirie rwaje mumuryango kandi rushyigikiwe nabakunzi. Mbere y'urupfu rwe, umuririmbyi yashoboye kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 69, ayishyira ahagaragara alubumu nshya "blackstar". Yasize umurage ukize umurage wumuziki wisi, kugurisha miliyoni 136 zangiza amasahani na disiki.
Ukurikije ubushake, umurambo wumuririmbyi watwitswe, kandi umukungugu washyinguwe ahantu hihishe ku kirwa cya Bali. Dukurikije urugero rw'inshuti ye na Freddie Mercure, David Boway, ntibashakaga gusenga urwibutso, gutsimbarara ku gushyingura mu buryo bworoheje, bene wabo bonyine ni bo bazi.
Kwibuka
Kuva urupfu rw'umucuranzi, inyungu kuri kamere ye ntigabanuka. Muri 2017, yahawe igihembo cyo gutanga ibihembo mu cyiciro "Umuhanzi mwiza w'Ubwongereza." Igihembo nk'iki kitigeze gitangwa nyuma y'urupfu. Abifashijwemo na interineti, amafaranga y'amafaranga yatangiye gushyiraho urwibutso rwo guha icyubahiro David Bowie, ariko ananirwa gukusanya umubare ukwiye. Kandi muri 2018, igishusho cy'umuringa cyagaragaye muri Eilsbury, cyiswe "intumwa".
Nyuma y'urupfu rw'inyenyeri, abafana bamwe b'abasimbuye basimbuye Brian Molko, umuyobozi w'itsinda ryabereye, umucuranzi wa charismatike ufite isura nziza, Dawidi Hamoyi yari ashyigikiwe n'imibanire ya gicuti.
Discography
- 1967 - David Daylie
- 1969 - Umwanya udasanzwe
- 1973 - Aladdin Sane
- 1974 - Imbwa za Diamond
- 1975 - Abanyamerika bato
- 1977 - Intwari.
- 1983 - Reka tubyine
- 1995 - 1.Urugero
- 2002 - Yanyamahanga.
- 2003 - Ukuri.
- 2013 - Bukeye
- 2016 - Umukara.