James Kameron - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwihariye, amakuru, films 2021

Ubuzima

James Francis Cameron numuyobozi wumugani nicyuma, impinduramatwara ya Hollywood, ikigega cyinyenyeri na "se wa terminator". Ibice 2 byambere muri uku franchise hamwe na "avatar" na "avatar" na "avatar" mu mateka ya Sinema, bazanye abakora amadorari 5.5Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

James ntabwo yihisha ko ntaho ari amatsiko yo kwibasirwa cyangwa inyota ya adrenaline ku kurasa indi film, kandi ibyinshi byitwa igihangano kuri ecran, ikiremwamuntu kimaze kwiga.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

James yavutse ku ya 16 Kanama 1954 mu mujyi wa Kanada wo muri Kanada, iherereye mu ntara ya Ontario. Se w'umuhungu Filipo yari injeniyeri y'amashanyarazi, Mama Shirley Lowe yakoraga nk'umuforomo, kandi akora ibihangano.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

James yabaye imfura y'ababyeyi be, abandi bana bane nyuma bavuka mu muryango. Ubwana bw'Ubuyobozi bw'ejo hazaza bwanyuze mu mujyi wa Chippy, aho umuhungu yagiye mu mujyi wa Niagara agwa gusura ishuri rya Stamford.

Igihe Kameroni yujuje imyaka 17, umuryango wimukiye muri Amerika, mu mujyi wa Breakiforniya wa Breakiforniya, aho yakiriye amashuri yisumbuye. Hanyuma James abaye umunyeshuri wa kaminuza ya Fullerton kandi yihariye mubyigisho bya fiziki. Nyuma yo kwiga inzira, nahindukiriye Ishami ry'ubuvanganzo bw'Ubwongereza, na we wajugunye mu 1974.

Umusore yabonye akazi nkumushoferi w'ikamyo, kandi mugihe cye nagerageje kwandika inyandiko kuri film. Mu 1977, kubona igice cya mbere cya blockbuster "intambara zizwi" muri Sinema, Kameron yaje gutekereza ko ubuhanzi na siyanse byari ukuri kuri ecran.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu 1978, hamwe n'inshuti ebyiri z'ishuri, William Visher na Jason Fessy, yarangije akazi ku nyandiko kandi akuramo filime ngufi y'abatunganya abasore amashusho mashya ya Filime.

Ubwa mbere, James yakoraga nk'umuyobozi wungirije, ugereranije no gukomeza kwiga tekinike yo gufata amashusho no guteza imbere uburyo bwayo, hanyuma akemeza ku mirimo yigenga.

Film

Umushinga wambere wamakuru aho Jame Cameron yakoze nkumuyobozi wabigize umwuga, yari firime yimyaka 1981 "piranha-2. Imbaraga ". Kuko ubwabyo, ntabwo yasigaga ukuri mumateka ya sinema hamwe na biography yo guhanga Umuyobozi, niba atari kubihe byose. Igihe yari akora kuri iyi shusho ya Kameron, habaye uburozi buke bwo kurya, no kurwara byibagiwe, yarose robot nk'umuntu, igwa guhera ejo hazaza kugira ngo bice Kameron.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Iyi nzozi zashyizwe ahagaragara "terminator" yuzuye, ariko nta muntu washakaga guhura nacyo, ariko nta muntu washakaga guhura na we, aha akazi umuyobozi wa Novice, kandi agakora ishusho ya Kameron yashakaga kwigenga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibintu byagurishijwe kuri Producer wa Gale Ann yazamuwe n'amadolari asekeje ya 1, ariko uko Yakobo azamera ko umuyobozi mukuru. Yahawe ingengo y'imari yoroheje ya miliyoni 6 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bityo yanga ikamyo ahera avaho, yicaye mu kagare k'abamugaye.

Yakobo yagendaga ku mayeri no mu zindi ngingo. Abareba Imodoka Imodoka yafashwe amashusho kumuvuduko usanzwe, hanyuma ushyireho wanditseho umuvuduko wihuse. Kubyera nyuma, urupfu rwa robot munsi yitangazamakuru ryakozwe mumancutrequin, "ijisho" itara ritukura ryakozwe, kandi "ijisho" ritukura ryakozwe, kandi "ijisho" ubwaryo ryari ibice byibifuniko.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umuyobozi yashoboye gukora firime ikomeje gufatwa nkurugero. Kora kuri marnator yarangiye mu 1984. Abasore bakora inshingano nyamukuru Arnold Schwarzenegger na Linda Hamilton bakiriye imiterere yinyenyeri za Hollywood.

Ati: "Arni ntabwo yarebaga kuri Lazutchik kuva ejo hazaza, igomba guceceka kandi bidasubirwaho. Ariko arakonje cyane yarebaga muriyi salo yindorerwamo hamwe nikoti yimpu. Yari asanzwe, uruhare yari yicayeho nko gukaraba. Yavuze ko atigeze akina na terefone, yari! "Kameron nyuma yo mu kiganiro.

Mu kiruhuko kiri hagati y'ibice bya 1 na 2, James yatangiye gukora kuri filime ya Fatley Ridley Scott 1979 "Umunyamahanga". Umuyobozi yatumiye umutware mu gice cya mbere cya Signinetie. Umunyakanada abihanganye akomeje umurongo wa plod ya verisiyo yumwimerere, ariko icyarimwe yashyizeho igikorwa cya kera cya Hollywood. Muri icyo gihe, Kameron yandikaga inyandiko ya hits mpuzamahanga - abarwanamana ba Rambo.

Hamwe na "rambo: amaraso ya mbere, igice cya II" cyarabaye cyo gucukurwa: Umukinnyi wa Sylvester, watanze uruhare runini, kandi amabuye y'agaciro yahawe Rasina ya zahabu nk'abahagarariye cyane mu byiciro byabo.

Mu 1989, filmagraphy yumukinnyi wa firime yuzuza "ikuzimu", aho twavuganaga ku gakiza k'ubwato bwa mu mazi hamwe no kugongana kwa kirimbuzi hamwe n'imbaraga zubwenge. Ku nshuro ya mbere, Kameron yegereye inzozi ze bwite - yakubise munsi y'inyanja. Abakozi ba firime hamwe nabakinnyi bari biteguye akazi mubujyakuzimu bwinyanja. Nubwo ubuntu bwibitekerezo, filime yananiwe ku biro by'isanduku, ariko abasha kwigarurira ingengo y'imari.

Igice cya kabiri cya "Terminator" James yahawe kurasa ako kanya. Ariko Kameron ntabwo yari yihuta, ategereje ingaruka zidasanzwe kugirango ugere kurwego nkurwo kugirango tumenye icyo gitekerezo. Mugihe cyo gufata amashusho yishusho yambere, shebuja yaje igitekerezo cyo gukora robot kuva ibyuma byamazi, ariko ntabwo byashobokaga guharanira ingaruka nkizo.

Ifite amatsiko yo kugereranya ibice bya "terminator" ibice: miliyoni 6 z'amadolari, bigura igice cya 1, muri filime ya kabiri "Terminator-2. Umunsi wumunsi "washoboye kuvugurura gusa umwuga wa robo nshya. Kandi ayo magambo abateze amatwi bareba iminota 3, basabye amezi 8 yo gukora inzobere. Iki gihe, studiyo 4, harimo na kameroni Imyidagaduro, yasohowe byuzuye na miliyoni 102 z'amadolari. Ibiciro byagarutse muri bitanu, andinus yinyongera - 4 "Oscar".

Umuyobozi yanze kuvana igice cyakurikiyeho cya marnator, asobanura ko ibintu bishya ari ubucuruzi kandi bafite ubugingo. Kubera impamvu nkiyi, Kameron yanze ibyifuzo byumushinga wimishinga "spiderman" na "guhindura".

Nyuma yaho, studio ya Orion, yakoraga imirimo ya 1 ya Francise, yagiye guhomba. Uburenganzira kuri "Terminator" bwaguzwe na Andrew Vaine na Mario Kasser, Umukiza no kuzamuka kw'imashini bizaza. Noneho ba nyirubwite bake barahindutse, hamwe na sosiyete iheruka David Ellison Skydance yabaye iyanyuma, munsi yibendera "Itangiriro" ryakuweho.

Mu 1994, James Kameron yatumiye Arnold Schwarzenegger ku ruhare rukomeye rwa Harry Maleker mu ruhare rwa Sarry mu rwego rw'ubworozi "ikinyoma nyako". Ugurisha mudasobwa n'ibikoresho byo mu biro mubyukuri bigaragaye kuba umukozi wibanga wa serivisi ya leta. Umugore wimico nyamukuru Helen (Jamie Lee Curtis) hamwe numugabo we bikubita imbere. Iyo umugore amaze kurasa mu bunyage, umugore yige cyane kuri Harry, uwo yabayeho imyaka 15.

Indi ntsinzi yari ategerejwe n'Umuyobozi mu 1997, igihe Yakobo yakuye ikinamico ya Titanic. Muri icyo gihe, ifoto yabaye ingengo y'imari yo hejuru, kuko yajyanye ku ireme ryayo miliyoni 200. Gukora firime bisaba 25% bihenze kuruta kubaka icyombo gikomeye muri 1912.

James Kameroni ubwe yahangayikishijwe nuko ifoto itazakurura ibitekerezo byabateze amatwi, kuko rimara amasaha 3 kandi ntukarangirana nishimye. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Titanic yatorewe kuri Oscar mu byiciro 14 kandi yakiriye ibishushanyo 11. Abakinnyi Leonardo Di Caprio na Kate Winnslet, hashyizweho umwanya watanzwe na Matayo McConaja na Gwyneth Paltrow, nyuma yuko Pretiere yabyutse akoresheje inyenyeri za Hollywood.

Muri cinema ya filime yakusanyije miliyari 2 z'amadolari, ishyiraho isi, ikanyura mu myaka 13 gusa, kandi ibi byakozwe na Kameron ubwe akoresheje ibiti bitangaje "avatar".

Mbere y'igihanga gikurikira, Kameron yahindutse ubwoko bw'uruhererekane kandi mu ntangiriro z'ikinyagihumbi ashizemo ibihe bibiri by'irwanira hamwe na Jessica alboy. "Umumarayika wijimye". Inyenyeri yongeye kuvuka kuri Arch Max - Umukobwa wumunyamerika urimo impinduka zumutekano zamufashaga kubungabunga nyuma yimpunge za electromagnetic nyuma yingabo zamateka zateguwe nabaterabwoba basenye ubwenge bwabaturage bagenzi bacu.

Mu 2002, umuyobozi mushya wa firime yashyizwe ahagaragara ku muyoboro wa TV "kuvumbura" - Urugendo rwa siyansi kandi rukunzwe "na Bismarck", niho Kamero yongeye kwifashisha ku ngingo y'ikuzimu. Hamwe na hamwe abakozi ba firime yateguwe, umuyobozi yagiye muri metero 4700 y'amazi kugira ngo ashakishe uburiganya bwo gucunga umurongo wa Fashiste Ubudage "Bismarck" mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.

Scenario "avatar" James yanditse inyuma mu 1994 kandi yashakaga gutangiza umushinga ako kanya nyuma ya Titanic yatsinze. Ariko kubwibyo, umuyobozi yahisemo gusubika akazi, ibitekerezo byinshi ntibishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa kubera kubura ubushobozi bwa tekiniki. Iyo mudasobwa igishushanyo cyageze kurwego nkurwo ko inyuguti zashushanyije zisa nkaho zidasobanutse kuruta abateraga bahinduwe neza, James yasubiye muri uyu mushinga.

Cyane cyane kuri Avatar, tekinoroji nshya ya videwo yatejwe imbere yemewe icyarimwe kurasa mubishushanyo bibiri: mubidukikije byihariye nigihe gito. Filime ivuga ku iherezo ry'abaturage ba Na'vi ryari rimaze gutsinda cyane, maze umuyobozi afata umuriro wo gukora ibice bishya bya Francise.

Muri 2009, Kameron yahawe inyenyeri ye kuri Hollywood "y'icyubahiro".

Muri 2014, kurasa undi mushinga munini kuri James birangiye. Filime ya siyansi kandi izwi "irwanya inda ya 3d" kubyerekeye ingendo za Batiscopa imwe kugeza munsi yihungabana rya Mariana. Byongeye kandi, Cameron yonyine yari muri uyu bwo ubwato bwo mu mazi.

Kwibizwa munsi yimbaraga zidasanzwe zo mu nyanja ni inzozi z'umuyobozi wabana, yari akiri umuhungu ufite ibikorwa byubushakashatsi. Kandi gusa mumwaka wa 60 wubuzima washoboye gukora byuzuye. Filime ikubita abateranye hamwe nubuziranenge bwa 3d-abakozi, kimwe namafoto yihariye yakozwe mubujyakuzimu bwibihumbi 11. Premiere Premiere yabereye kumuyoboro wa TV "kuvumburwa".

Mubushishozi bwa Kameron - ibitabo byinshi bishingiye kubice byimishinga yimishinga. Muri 2018, umuyoboro wa AMC watangije kaseti ya 6-selicaal documentaire ku "mateka y'amateka ya siyansi Jamed Jamen". Buri rukurikirane ni ikiganiro gikurikirana hamwe na bagenzi babo bafite uruhare mu mishinga yimishinga minini - Christopher nolan, George Lucas, Keanu Rivz, Luc Besson.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

James Cameron yashakanye inshuro 5. Mu 1978, umuyobozi yasoje ishyingiranwa na mugereza Sheron Williams. Ariko yatwitayeho cyane ku mwuga we kuruta ubuzima bwe bwite, nyuma yimyaka 4, abashakanye baratandukanye.Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu 1985, James yongeye kujya munsi y'ikamba. Umugore w'umuyobozi yabaye Galen Ann, wa producer yizeraga ko impano ya Kameroni kandi yashinzwe kurasa marnator. Hamwe na hamwe, abashakanye bakoze ku mashusho menshi, ariko nyuma yo kurangiza ubumwe bwo guhanga, gushyingirwa byarangiye.

Kuva mu 1989, Kameron yabanye na Catherine Bidelou, Umuyobozi wa Filime "NYAGASANI WA SHISM". Ku mugaragaro, abashakanye bahukanye mu 1993, ariko Yakobo yavuye Catherine mu 1991 kubwa Wakinnyi Linda Hamilton. Mu 1993, bombi bari bafite umukobwa Josephine umurashi, na nyuma yimyaka 4, Kameron na Hamilton bakinnye ubukwe.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Ariko, nyuma yimyaka 2, barumirwa, nkuko umuyobozi yashingiraga umukinyi wa Susie Emis, wakinnye nwuzukuru wimiterere nyamukuru. Abakunzi bamaze gushyingiranwa mu 2000, nyuma y'umwaka, umukobwa wa Claire yagaragaye mu muryango, kandi nyuma yimyaka 5 - Gemini Rose na Quinn. James kandi yafashe uruvange rw'imyambarire ya yasipi, umuhungu wa Susie mu bashakanye bwa mbere. Kameron n'abana bane ni Vegan.

Umuryango uba mu mujyi wa Maliforniya. Kugeza ubu, Umuyobozi w'impamvu za politiki ntabwo yakiriye ubwenegihugu bwabanyamerika. Yatanze icyifuzo, ariko nyuma yo kongera amatora Perezidansi, abarebye, bakize, bahinduye imitekerereze.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Inyota yubumenyi, yaturutse mu busore bwe, yayoboye Kameron yerekeza muri Mars Sosiyete, yashyigikiye ubukoloni bwaho. Bisabwe n'Umuyobozi, Nasa yemeye gutanga amatsiko rover, yoherejwe kuri Mars muri 2011, hamwe na kamera idasanzwe ya 3D. James yari agiye kurasa kuri ISS. Kuva mu magambo ye, mu ntangiriro ya 2000, amasezerano yagerwaho n'ikigo cy'uburusiya ku biro by'ahantu h'ubwato "Soyuz". Yoo, indege ntiyigeze ikora, ariko umuyobozi ntiyigeze yanga igitekerezo.

Impamvu zimwe zatumye Yakobo ahura na 56 munsi ya Baikal, yimbitse ya metero 1400. Muri iyi kinyejana cya Hollywood, Abarusiya Batiskop "Isi 1" na "isi 2" yafashijwe, ikoreshwa mu kurasa "Titanic".

James Kameron Noneho

Abafana ba Kameron bakurikirana ihanga ry'ikigirwamana kuri Twitter. Fata umuyobozi muri "Instagram", mubyukuri, guhatira umushinga mushya witwa "Alita: Umumarayika wumukino", aho yahawe uruhare rwa producer. Mu mirwanyi, yasohotse mu gihe cy'itumba cyo muri 2019, yahujije ibibanza kuri Cyborgs n'umwanya. Hariho ahantu henshi mubisobanuro bya tekiniki n'amarangamutima, byamye byashimangiye abanegura mu mirimo ya James.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Igitekerezo cyabanditsi b'Itangiriro ry'Itangiriro ku Gushiraho inkuru nshya ntabwo byambikwa ikamba ry'intsinzi. Muri 2017, Tabloide y'Abanyamerika yavugaga ko uburenganzira kuri terminator bwasubijwe igice na Kameron kandi ko ari umusaruro w'umushinga ugashaka gukomeza inkuru yatangijwe muri firime ebyiri za mbere.

Igisubizo: Mu gatasi ko 2019, marnator: Amashyi yijimye azashyikirizwa urukiko. Kandi kubera ko washinze Francise agarutse, "umukerekeza w'icyuma wa Sinema" Linda Hamilton yasubiye mu nshingano nyamukuru. Nibyo, Arnold Schwarzenegger arahari, kuva muri Newy - Mackenzie Davis.

Noneho umuyobozi yishora mu gikurikira "avatar". Ingunzu yo mu kinyejana cya 20 yateguye kurekura igice cya kabiri muri 2014 na gatatu - muri 2015. Itariki ya Premiere yimuriwe muri 2017. Noneho abari bateraniye aho baba biteze ku ya 20221 Ukuboza1, biteganijwe ko hagamijwe kurekura "avatar - 2". Birazwi ko iyi filime yimuriwe mu mazi, intwari ya Stephen Lang iragaruka mu buryo bwa clone, igihangange cye cy'ubururu cyakira imiterere ya Signine.

Kandi, umuyobozi wa firime yateguye ibintu 3, gahunda yo guhindukirira igice cyakurikiyeho inkuru ivuga abatuye isi ya Pandora muri sisitemu ya Alpha.

Filmography

• 1984 - "Terminator"
• 1986 - "ABAHANU"
• 1989 - "abss"
• 1991 - "Terminator - 2. Umunsi w'urubanza"
• 1994 - "Kubeshya by'ukuri"
• 1997 - "Titanic"
• 2002 - "Urugendo" BISMARCK "
• 2003 - "Abazimu b'ikuzimu:" Titanic "
• 2009 - "avatar"
• 2011 - "Uwera"
• 2014 - "Hamagara AbESTHID 3D"
• 2017 - "Kuzamura Atlantis"
• 2019 - "Alita: Umumarayika w'intambara"
• 2019 - "Terminator: Amatariki Yijimye"