Ubuzima
Nikolai Afanasyevich Kryuchkov - Umukinnyi w'ikinamico y'Abasoviyeti na Sinema, umuhanzi wa ANSR, watsindiye igihembo cya Staliniste. Icyubahiro cya byose cyabonye nyuma yo kubona film "tractor", "ku nyanja yubururu", "picwork numwungeri".Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umukinnyi Nicholas ufatanije, aho ibihe byose bya Sinema byahujwe, byavukiye i Moscou ku ya 24 Ukuboza 1910 n'uburyo bwa kera. Umuryango wazanywe ni uko wari usanzwe - se wakoze akazi keje k'umutwaro ", na nyina wabikoze cyane mu rugo, akora nk'ikigega muri ikigo kimwe. Amaze kurokoka impinduramatwara n'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, se, ubuzima bwabo bwarangiritse, bwasohotse hakiri kare.
Turashobora kuvugwa ko umukinnyi adafite ubwana - yagombaga gukora cyane no kwiga. Kuva ku myaka icyenda, umuhungu yahatiwe gukora ku ruganda rumwe nk'ababyeyi. Mu myaka cumi n'ine, Nikolai yagiye muri FMU kwakira umwuga wa Engranver-Kakshchik. Mu myaka yo kwiga, umusore yatunguye itsinda ry'abakozi hamwe n'ubuhanzi bwe: Yakinnye kuri Bayani indirimbo, yaririmbye indirimbo zisekeje ndetse akabarimbye ndetse no gukubita umutware.
Umuhanga mu Bwiza-Kump yavuze ko abayobozi bato bato bato bafashije kujya muri Studio-studio yo gukora mu nzu y'imikino y'abakozi mu 1928. Mu gihe gito, umusore yagombaga guhuza umukino kuri stade ya Theatre hamwe nakazi ku ngambo kugirango ifashe umuryango, ariko ni ko byaragaragaye ko umusore atazakora kubwumwuga.
Film
Mu 1930, kwitoza kw'ikinamico ya Moscou mu rubyiruko gukora byasuye Umuyobozi Boris Barnet. Mu bakinnyi bose, yategetse konochkov gusa kandi bidatinze nyuma yo kurasa amaramba "hanze". Iyi shusho yemerwa cyane nabareba kandi ihinduka cinema ya sovieti kubahanzi batangiye. Umwaka umwe, Nikolai Kryokovkovkov yakinnye muri kaseti imwe y'umuyobozi umwe witwa "ku nyanja y'ubururu". Umusare wishimye wa Alyosha yakundaga abareba benshi, abafana bane bakomeye bashishikajwe no guhanga ubuzima bwabakinnyi.
Kuva muri ako kanya, inkoni zatangiye gutemba interuro nyinshi zerekeye gufata amashusho. Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, uruhare muri firime "Garuka Maxim", "kuruhande rwa VYbog", "ku rubi", "" umuntu ufite imbunda ".
Ikindi cyambu kivanze cyabereye Nikolay Kryokkov mu 1939, nyuma yo kurekura filime umuziki hamwe n'uruhare rwe "traktorist". cassette Ivan Pyriyev yari yakunze by ubireba ko Abakinnyi bakinira mu nshingano nyamukuru Marina Ladynina, Nikolai Kryuchkov, Boris Andreev, Petero Aleinikov yabaye bahari intwari Abantu.
Mu 1939, umunyamuryango wa Drama warangiye ku buryo abahoze ari Aleandre (Vera Maretskaya) bashoboye kuba umudepite wungirije umurima rusange. Nikolai yashohoje uruhare rw'umucuruzi Nikita, umuvandimwe w'uwo mwashakanye ufite ishyari ya EFIM FIRPIM (VILLIL VIL).
Muri uwo mwaka, umukinnyi yakinnye mu nshingano z'igice mu ikinamico "shchors" na comedi "stanitsa". Umwaka umwe, udukoni twagaragaye muri filime "Yakov Sverdlov" na firime "Umuvandimwe Intwari". Nikolai yakiriye ibyabaye mu ntambara yo muri Leta ya Finilande, muri Redarmase Howkova, akora imirimo inyuma y'umwanzi. Mu gikorwa cy'ubutasi, ingabo zakiriye imvune yica.
Intambara itangiye, inkeke zatangiye kwihutira imbere, ariko ibyo avuze ku bya gisirikare byanze gusura, bikatera kwangwa no kuba, gukuraho muri cinema, ntaho yabyaye. Igihe cyo guhanga Hey Kryuchkov yahuriranye mumyaka yintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Nubwo igihe kitoroshye, Nikolai yakomeje gufata umwanzuro.
Hagati ya 40, amashusho ya gisirikare "kotovsky", "umusore ukomoka mu mujyi wacu", "mu izina ry'Umunarekwe", "imbere" yasohotse afite uruhare rwa Kreekhiv. Ibikorwa bizwi cyane byumukinnyi noneho byabaye film ya muzika "Panagka n'umwungeri", aho Marina Lakednina na Vladimir "hamwe n'uruhu rwo mwijuru" hamwe na Alla Parfanak mu ruhare rw'umunyamakuru ukiri muto.
Nyuma y'intambara irangiye, ecran yasohotse muri firime yo gukunda igihugu ", yubatswe ku musare Rybakov, abitabiriye impinduramatwara ya Ukwakira. Uruhare nyamukuru rwagiye kuri Nikolay Kryokkov. Mu 1948, umukinnyi yakinnye muri filime "Amateraniro atatu", aho twavugaga ku myaka ya mbere y'amahoro nyuma y'intambara.
Mu mpera z'imyaka 40, umurimo w'umuhanzi mu makinamico ya Gisirikare "inyenyeri" n "" Intambara ya Stalialrad "yakurikijwe. Mu 1949, inkoni yinjiye mu nzego nkuru yo gutegeka umuziki "indege nziza" hamwe na Mikhail Zharov no kwizera. Filime yabwiwe ku buzima butagira impungenge n'urukundo rwa mbere rw'umushoferi ukiri muto.
Mu gihe cy'intambara, ibishushanyo na Nikolai Krryoik byakomeje gukomeza kwamamare. Muri bo harimo "Makka", "Sadko", "Rumyanterav", "ubugome".
Mu 1956, amashusho ya firime yazumijwe nindi filime ya gisirikare "Gasirikare idapfa" yerekeye ananiwe igihome cyatsi. Filime yakiriye impamyabumenyi y'icyubahiro y'iminsi mikuru ya firime muri Venise. Muri uwo mwaka, ifatanije na Film Gregory Chukhy "mirongo ine na mbere", aho abantu nyamukuru bakinnye na Epuskaya na Oleg Strizhenov. Uyu mugambi washinzwe ku bintu bifatika byabaye mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu.
Mu 1958, gufata amashusho kubyerekeye umujyi wahagaritswe "Leningrad Symphony", aho Nikolay KrYuchkov yashohoje inshingano nyamukuru. Iherezo rya 50 ryashyizweho kuri KrUchkova Urundi ruhare runini mu ishusho izwi cyane ya "ballad ivashov", Jeline Prokhorenko, Jeanne Prokhorenko, Yemeyen, Yevgenye wo mu mujyi.
Niba, mu myaka ya za 1950, Nikolai KrYuchkov yafashwe amashusho ahanini muri firime zerekeye umurage w'amateka wa Mubyaye, hanyuma mu myaka ya za 1960 yatangiye kugaragara kenshi mu gikona. Muri kiriya gihe, umukinnyi yagaragaye mu kako ka nenge y'ingira comed "Ubukwe Barzaminov", "firecil nini", "tanga igitabo cyennye."
Mu nyigisho za muzika ya Eldar Ryazanov "Gusarskaya Ballad", umuhanzi uzwi cyane yagaragaye imbere y'abari bateranye nk'abakozi ugeze mu zabukuru. Abahanzi bo mu nshingano nyamukuru - Larisga Golubanka, Yur Yakovlev, Igor Ininsky - Nyuma yumusaruro, film kuri ecran yabyutse. Mu mwaka wa mbere wo gukodesha, miliyoni 48 zireba zasaga neza urwenya.
Mu myanda ya Drama Tumanova "kuri njye, Mukhtar!", Aho uruhare runini rwakozwe na Yuri Nikulin, Nikolay KrYuchkov yongeye kuvuka mu basirikare barewe. Mu kurwanya imirimo ya F. Dolkasywvysky "Dortish Umuhungu" Umuhanzi wagerageje ku ishusho ya Moskalev, uwo mwashakanye yagerageje umudamu wa mbere wo mu mujyi wa Mariya Alexandrovna (Lidiya Smirnov).
Nikolay KrYuchkov yakinnye muri firime "yabayeho - hari umusaza ufite umusaza." Muri 70, imirimo igenda neza ya "telegaramu", "adrestio yo mu rugo rwawe", "Lalvetatt", "Umuvuza mukuru".
Hamwe no kuhagera kwa 80 Nikolai Afanasyevich ntabwo bishoboka cyane. Twibuke kuri firime, "Ibyishimo Gypsy", "nizera urukundo", "nibuke urukundo", "nibuke urukundo", "Nibibungera urukundo", "Nibibungera urukundo", turakwibuka, ducuti! ", Stalialrad.
Ubushize umukinnyi akora mu gushushanya "Tsar Ivan Grozny" kandi "abamarayika bapfa", basohotse mu 1991 na 1993.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nicyo nikolay afata inshuro zirenga. Ubukwe bubiri bwa mbere bwari kumwe nabakinnyi bakize umwungeri na Alla pargignac. Muri aya mashyirahamwe, umukinnyi yagaragaye abana babiri - abahungu ba Boris na Nikolai.
Ku nshuro ya gatatu, umugore we yabaye athlete zoya kochanskaya, wapfiriye mu buryo buteye ubwoba munsi y'imodoka. Impanuka yabereye imbere y'umugabo we. Ibi byabaye byateje depression hamwe nibindi bibazo bikomeye byubuzima na KrUchkov.
Nyuma yigihe, ubuzima bwihariye bwumukinnyi bwateye imbere - Nikolai Afanasyevich bwongeye gushyingirwa. Yahisemo yari umufasha wa umuyobozi, wari muto cyane kuruta uwo bashakanye. Itandukaniro ry'imyaka ntibyabujije ubumwe bukomeye kandi bushimishije. Lidiya Nikolaevna yari afite umukobwa wa Elvira, nyuma yo gusoza imva y'imbaraga.
Abantu kavukire b'umuhanzi nyuma y'urupfu rwe babaye intwari zo kwimura "Ether" hamwe na Andrei Malakhov kubera amakimbirane. Mu mpeshyi ya 2021, umwuzukuru wa Actor wakemuye kwimurwa, yagize ati: Nyina Elvira yohereje Lidia Nikolaevna ku ivuriro ryo mu mutwe. Catherine yagaragaje ko yizeye ko bakoreye nyirakuru kubera inzu.
Umukobwa urera Nikolai Afanasyevich kandi yagaragaye ku gitaramo, yizeza abamwumva n'impuguke mu myitwarire idahagije y'umupfakazi wa Kryisitaniv, nyina. Abavandimwe ba hafi b'uyu muryango bashinje Elvira nkana "Bagaburiwe" tablets Lidia Nikolaevna gukemura vuba ikibazo n'inzu.
Urupfu
Mu myaka yo kuvugurura, Sinema y'Abasoviyeti yo mu 1930-1950s yategetse stalinsky, kandi abakinnyi bazwi cyane muri icyo gihe batangiye gushinja ubutegetsi bw'Abakomunisiti. Iyi magarareka ntabwo yarenganye na KrUchkov: abayobozi ntibinubira cyane umuhanzi w'abaturage, ninde ushaje waguye mubukene.
Mu mpera z'ubuzima, Nikolai KrYuchkov yabayeho mu mudugudu wa Iksha hamwe n'umugore we. Ntabwo yashoboye kuvuga, ikibyimba cyagaragaye mu kunywa itabi mu muhogo kandi gitera urupfu rw'umugabo. Lydia KrYuchkova, yibuka iminsi yanyuma yumugabo we, yavuze ko basetsa byinshi ndetse baririmba.
Nikolai Afanasyevich yari mu bitaro, umugore we yamusuye buri munsi. Mbere gato y'urupfu, umuhanzi yatangiye gusinzira mu gihe cy'isaha imwe. Lydia Nikolaevna yakijije umugabo we, amusaba kutabangamira, kuko ajya mu bundi buzima. Igihe umukinnyi yabyutse, uwo mwashakanye yabajije ati: "Nibyo, mu buryo buhari, mu bundi buzima?". Arabasubiza ati: "Ntirabyemera. Ati - hakiri kare. "
Nikolay KrYuchkov yapfuye ku ya 13 Mata 1994. Kurwibutso nyuma yo gutora aho ifoto yashizwemo ibigo hamwe nishusho yumuhanzi.
Filmography
- 1935 - "Ku nyanja y'Ubururu"
- 1939 - "Kwimura"
- 1941 - "Gukunda n'umwungeri"
- 1945 - "Uruhu rwo mwijuru"
- 1949 - "Indege nziza"
- 1953 - SADKO
- 1955 - "BUSINESCATSEV"
- 1959 - "Ballad Ballad"
- 1962 - "HUSSAR BALLAD"
- 1964 - "Ubukwe Barzaminova"
- 1968 - "Yatanze Amafoto abiri"
- 1979 - "Marathon yimpeshyi"
- 1987 - "Inama ya mbere, inama yanyuma"
- 1989 - "Stalialrad"
- 1991 - "Tsar Ivan Grozny"
- 1993 - "Abamarayika Urupfu"