Ubuzima
Viya (Alida) Umuhanzi wa Friscena ni umwe mu bakinnyi ba firime bazwi cyane b'Abasoviyeti, bazwiho "inyondo", "imyambi robin hood". Mu 1969, umukinnyi wa filime yakiriye izina ry'umuhanzi w'abantu Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Viya yavutse ku ya 21 Kanama 1929 mu mudugudu muto wa Lativiya w'intara y'ubutaka bwa Kaiwe Tukumy. Ababyeyi b'umukobwa bari abahinzi bo mu Gipolonye-Ubudage. Padiri Frisis Abahanzi bapfuye cyane mbere gato yuko avuka umukobwa we, nuko umukobwa arezwe na nyina Anna Zabokaya.
Umukinnyi wa firigo yo mu bwana yariyongereye kandi udafite amafaranga. Anna yongeye gushyingiranwa, ariko papa yahise agira ikinyabupfura, kunywa inzoga nyinshi kandi w'umugome cyane, bityo Zabotsa cyane yashyirwaho kugira ngo amuhishe n'umukobwa we, kandi umukobwa kuva mu myaka 10 yagombaga kubona amafaranga ku mugati, kandi Alida yari afite umwungeri kubaturanyi b'umwungeri.
Iyo umuhanzi yinjije afite imyaka 15, umukobwa yimukiye muri Riga yinjira mu ishuri rya Metropolitan, aho umunyeshuri twiganaga yabaye Ultis Zagata - ejo hazaza Balletmaster. Mu ntangiriro, imigambi y'umukobwa yagombaga kuba umunyamategeko guhangana n'akarengane, ariko isi y'amagambo ya Ramp na Kulis yarushagaho ko intambara, bityo rero, umukobwa yinjiye muri studio mukinamico ya Rangisi. Viploma yahawe muri 1949.
Muri icyo gihe, umukinnyi wa filime ahindura izina rye rya Alida ku buryo bwera cyane, kandi vuba bwa mbere yagiye aho. Umukinnyi wa filime yakiriye uruhare runini mu gukinasi mu bice bya kera, muri bo harimo na William Shakespeare, Bernal Shakespeare, Nikolai Gogol, Henric Ibsen, Ternessee Williams, Bertold Brecht. Viya Armanman yagumye mu mikino y'imisozi ya Moscou kugeza mu 1998, nyuma yo gufatanya n'ikinamico mishya Riga, kandi yerekeza mu bumwe bw'imikino y'amatako ya Lativiya.
Hagati mu 1980, yakoraga muri politiki kandi kugeza igihe ifungwa rya UsSr ikomeje kuba umudepite w'Inama Nkuru ya Repubulika ya Repubulika.
Film
Muri firime, Viy Artman yatumiwe mugihe amaze kuba umukinnyi wa finare, ukina inshingano nini mubitaramo byinshi. Imiterere ya sius yatangiriye kuri ikinamico "nyuma y'umuyaga" na firime ivuga ku mpinduramatwara ya Lituwaniya "ku bicu bya Swan".
Mu 1958, gufata amashusho ya firime "Umudugudu" urarangiye, aho Viya Arman yasubiwemo mu mutwe w'ingufu muto w'ingufu. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, umukinnyi wakinnye wakinnye umukozi wo mu karere, abitabiriye urujya n'uruza rw'impinduramatwara ya Lativiya muri Filime "ku muryango w'umuyaga."
Abafilisitiya bahawe uburenganzira bw'inzobere n'abakinnyi, ariko icyamamare nyabyo mu gipimo cy'ubumwe bw'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'igihugu cyaje mu 1963 nyuma yo gusohora maraso kavukire ".
Kurwanya inyuma yinyuma yakanwe nintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, hamwe numufatanyabikorwa Evgeny Matveyev, bereka ibyago byabakundana babiri b'abasaza. Iyi filime yahawe ibihembo byinshi ku minsi mikuru y'abantu benshi, harimo n'ibihembo "kuberako agaragaza ubujura muri cinema" mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga muri Arijantine.
Abumviriza bavuze ko realism zidasanzwe z'ibyiyumvo byimbitse byagize uruhare mu bakinnyi, kandi nyuma yimyaka myinshi gusa, VIA Armman yemeye ko bafite igitabo kitari sinema rwose hamwe na Matveyev. Kubera ubwo buryo, kubera uruhare muri iyi shusho, Poweti yakurikijwe mu kinyamakuru "Sovieti", yiswe umukinnyi w'umwaka, kandi mu muhanzi wa Lativiya yabaye ubwibone bw'igihugu.
Hagati ya 60, firime z'umuhanzi yazumijwe imirimo muri Filime ya Adventure "roketi itagomba guhaguruka", ikinamico yo mu gihe cy'intambara nyuma y'intambara "Nta muntu n'umwe wifuzaga gupfa." Ku ishusho ya kabiri, Casimiras Vitkus na Donata baninis babaye abafatanyabikorwa mu bafatanyabikorwa bakazi.
Mu 1966, Umuhanzi yagaragaye mu ruhare rwa Kisamo muri Melorame "na Christina", mu mwaka - muri ikinamico yintwari "feat Farhada". Muri icyo gihe, Premiere ya firime ya Soviet ya Soviet ya The Soviet ya Umuyobozi Yevgenye Sherstobitov "Timbal Andromeda" yabaye, aho VIYA Arman yagaragaye imbere y'abateranye muri Kong Vedas. SERIGY SPLATAROV ("Circus", "Sadko" yagize ati: "Rusko" yagize "yagize uruhare ruheruka kugira uruhare rushize.
Abagera kuri 60, abumva bashoboye kwishimira umukino wa filime mu bihe byatangaye mu bihe bya Melerator ", ubushize kuri Dilanitor, aho, hiyongereyeho abahanzi ba Baltique, Umukinnyi wa Fivieti NINA. Muri Filime ya Spy "Kugenzura gatatu" VIYA ARTMAN wongeye kugarukira mu musirikare w'Ubudage, mu mateka ya mama "Ballada kubyerekeye kubyara n'inshuti ze", akurikirwa n'inshuti ze ", akurikirwa n'inshuti ze", akurikirwa n'inshuti ze ", akurikirwa n'inshuti ze", hakurikiraho ishusho ya Anna akinga.
Ntabwo twarashizeho nta ruhare rw'Umukinnyi mu ikinamico yo mu murima ", Umuziki Urwenya" Impano Umugore w'Urubyiruko. Mu 1978, binyuze muri Artman yakoze uruhare rwa Catherine II mu mateka "Emelyan Pugachev", aho Evgeny Matrin, wamara, Boris Galkin, Viktor Pavlov.
AMAST Umukinyi afatwa nkinshingano nziza kandi nziza yinyenyeri yUbubiko bw'Ubwongereza bwa Julia Lambert muri filime by iki gitabo cya Somerset Moem "Theatre". Umuyobozi Janis arararangira gukora uyu mushinga cyane cyane kuri VII Umuhanzi. Igicapo cya Sitidiyo ya firime ya Lativiya, aho, hamwe na umukinnyi ukomeye, inyenyeri - Ivar Kalnynsh na Raymond Pauls bamenyereye ubumwe hose.
Kubwumubare wo gusubiramo kumurongo utandukanye wa tereviziyo urashobora kugereranywa na kaburimbo ya sovieti izwi cyane. Igishimishije, abateze amatwi "ikinamico" ikinamico "ntiwumve ijwi ry'umuhanzi, kubera ko imico nyamukuru yavuze kontoress Antonina Konchakov.
Muri za 80, umukinnyi wa filime ntiyari asanzwe, ariko uruhare ntiyigeze ashimishwa. Noneho, mu 1986, imigani yumugani "ibanga ryumwamikazi wurubura" ryatangiye kuri tereviziyo, aho umukinnyi wa mbere yagerageje ku ishusho ya Madamu Aumpemn. Gukurikiza filime y'abana byagaragaye ko ari Starral, Alice Freindlich yacunzwe muri filime, Oleg Efremov, Leonid Yarmolnik, Sergey Prokhanov. Mu gukosora Valery Todorovsky "Catafalk", usanga mu ruhare rw'umupfakazi ugeze mu za bukuru, ushaka guha umukobwa wa Masha (Irina Rozanova) kurongora.
Mu 2003, binyuze muri Artman yagize uruhare ruheruka muri filime - uwo mukinnyi yongeye kugaragara mu buryo bw'umwamikazi Ekatesina Ii mu rubanza Ilya Khotinenko "Igihe cya Zahabu". Igihembo cyitiriwe ibirori byitiriwe ibirori bya firime ya Batrique.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugabo we w'umuhanzi wa VII yabaye umukinnyi uzwi cyane wa Lativiya arthur, wari mukuru cyane kuruta uwo bashakanye. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugabo we, umukinnyi wa filime yamenye inshuro nyinshi ko atishimiye ubuzima bwe bwite. Umukinnyi wa filime yashakanye n'urukundo, kandi ikintu cyiza Vius yahaye ubuzima bwumuryango ari abana.
Umuhungu Kaspar Dimiters yavutse mu 1957 aba umucuranzi uzwi cyane, Umwanditsi wa Libitwari wa Opera "umudamu wa Parisan". Umukobwa Christian Dimytera numuhanzi-akomeye kandi agwiza, wavutse mu 1965 avuye muri umukinnyi udasanzwe wamahanga hamwe numukinnyi Evgenia Matveyev. Izina ry'umukobwa we kavukire wa se wa VIYA Umuhanzi yafunguye umuhungu we Caspar mbere y'urupfu rwe.
Binyuze muri Artman mu myaka itandukanye yakuye ibitabo bitatu kwibuka: "Vija Archman", "umutima ku kiganza" na "itumba. Ibihe by'ubuzima bwanjye. " Mbere gato y'urupfu rw'umukinnyi wa file yemeje kwizera kwa orotodogisi kandi ahindura izina kuri Elizabeti.
Urupfu
Mu 1993, Umuhanzi wa VIYA mu nzira yo gusubizwa muri Lativiya yatakaye amazu y'i Riga maze ahatirwa kubaho mu myaka yashize ahitwa umudugudu wa Muryani 40 avuye ku murwa mukuru. Kubaho Nushchen byateje ubuzima bwa Vius. Mu mizo ya mbere, yigira ibyiyumvo bishaje by'amaguru ibisebe bishyuye bishyuha byagaragaye, bitera ububabare bukabije. Nyuma, umukinnyi wakizeje yagize ubwoba umutima hamwe na stroke ebyiri.
Binyuze kuri Artman yapfuye azize ku ya 11 Ukwakira 2008 mu ivuriro ry'Umujyi wa Sitni mu mwaka wa 80. Imva y'umuhanzi hamwe n'ifoto ye kuri Obelisk iherereye ku irimbi rya Pokrovsky i Riga.
Kwibuka umukinnyi ukomeye, inyandiko nyinshi zagaragaye, icyamamare cyane muri zo "zibabaza umwamikazi. Viya Umuhanzi "na" Viya Armanman. Umwamikazi mu buhungiro. "
Filmography
- 1956 - "Nyuma yuko umuyaga"
- 1963 - "Amaraso kavukire"
- 1965 - "Nta muntu washakaga gupfa"
- 1967 - "Umwuka ukomeye"
- 1967 - "Timbal Andromeda"
- 1969 - "Glariator"
- 1972 - "SPRUCE MURI RYE"
- 1973 - "Impano Umugore Wenyine"
- 1978 - "Ikinamico"
- 1978 - "Emelyan Pugachev"
- 1985 - "Indulgence iheruka"
- 1986 - "Amayobera yumwamikazi wurubura"
- 1990 - "Catafalk"
- 2003 - "Igihe cya Zahabu"