Ubuzima
Alexey Smirnov numukinnyi wa Sovie, shobuja shobuja igice, wamenyekanye nkumuhanzi muri AMPLUA comedi. Yagize amahirwe yo gufatanya na Matrahm wa sinema yo gukunda igihugu Ozerov, Leonid Gaiday, Leonid bykov, Rolan bykov. Ntabwo abareba bose batitaye ko yari yihishe inyuma amwenyura neza, bikabazabigeraho n'ibihombo byinshi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexey Smirnov yavukiye mu karere ka Yaroslavl, mu mujyi wa Danilov. Ababyeyi be Anna IVANA na Marara Stepanovich nabo bari umuhungu muto wa Arkady. Igihe Lese yahiraga imyaka 6, umuryango wimukiye i Leningrad, ariko ho bafata umusozi: Umutware w'umuryango yapfuye mu buryo butunguranye, kandi nyina yari afite umwe wo kurera abahungu babiri. Kugeza ku iherezo ry'ubuzima, Alexey Smirnov yabaga muri iyo nzu ya komini se yari akibwa.
Mu myaka yishuri, umuhungu yasuye uruziga rw'ikinamico. Uruhare mu mpanuka yaduhaye agaciro ko nyuma yuko amashuri Smirnov yagiye kwiga muri studio kuri salo ya leningrad, arangije ahinduka umukinnyi w'iyi ncumba. Ariko aho komite ya Muse yashoboye kugira uruhare muri serivisi gusa muri serivisi ya Opeeretta "Rose-Marie", nk'uko byahamagariwe umurimo wihutirwa, aho yafashe intambara. Alexey Smirnov yabaye umuyobozi wa Platoon yumuriro, hanyuma - bateri ya artillering.
Muri Ukraine na Biyelorusiya, na bo babaye umurimo w'abaskuti, bagiye inyuma y'umwanzi. Kubera ibikorwa bye bwite, imitwe myinshi y'abanzi yarasenyutse, umujyi wa Starokontantine bararekuwe, umudugudu wa Eichenrid urafatwa.
Inshuro zirenze imwe, Alexey Makarovich yakoreye ibikorwa: Kugira ngo ashishikarize bagenzi be, yirukaga wenyine igitero ku gitero cyashizwe kuri 4 cumi na kimwe; yarokotse mu bidukikije mu bwenge, kandi afata abasirikare b'umwanzi; Nohereje minisiteri hakurya y'uruzi.
Ku bw'intwari, Alexei Smirnov yahawe icyemezo cy'inyenyeri itukura, kabiri - gahunda y'icyubahiro, imidari "ku butwari" na "kurwanira agaciro". Ariko ibi bihembo mumyaka yakurikiyeho byahisemo gukwirakwira, bizera ko yabikoze nkabandi baremyi b'umwamyabukira. Intsinzi ikomeye yahuye mu ntera ya Inzin, ariko mu bubiko: Mu ntambara imwe, yateshutseho komisiyo.
Ikinamico
Nyuma y'intambara, asubira mu nzu ndangamurage ye kavukire. Mu busore bwe, yari afite abantu badafite agaciro mu biti, niyo mpamvu umukinnyi yagize kumva atishimiye. Byongeye kandi, amafaranga make yinjiza ntiyamwemereye gutanga ubuzima bukwiye. Muri urwo ruzinduko, Alexey Makarovich yashoboye gutura wenyine buri munsi, bidahagije kubera imirire isanzwe. Yahaye umushahara wose, wari umaze kuvurwa muri iyo minsi.
Umukinnyi ntabwo yabwiye bagenzi be kubyerekeye ibikorwa byakorewe kurugamba, nubwo hari byinshi muribi. Troupe Theatre yamenye ibyahise bya Syirnov ya Smirnov kubwamahirwe, tubikesha inama ye na Marshal George Zhukov. Uru rubanza rwari mu ruzinduko muri Kapustina Yar, aho igisirikare cyaruhutse. Jenerali ku giti cye yasuhuzaga AlexeI Makarovich imbere ya bagenzi be kandi asezeranya ko azagera ku mukinnyi, aho yakinnye.
Nyuma y'igihe, abari bateranye bibutse uruganda rutangaje rwa Smirnov (Ubwiyongere bw'Umuhanzi yari afite imyaka 186) atangira gusaba ibisa mu ishusho yubaha neza. Ariko umuntu nkuwo ni amplua: imbere yari umukinnyi uhanitse, ariko ntabwo ari comic zose. Ariko uruhare runini rutagira uruhara mu ncumbi rwamuteye kumenyekanisha "Kapiteni w'itabi", aho yagiye kuri stage nk'Umwami Petero I.
Byinshi mu bidukikije bya Alexei Makarovich yemeje ko umuhanzi yari afite Urugereko rwihariye rw'Ijwi - yari afite igituba kinini. Abanyamadini bafite ubwo bushobozi bari bigize, bityo basabye inshuro nyinshi guhindura umwuga. Ariko Smirnov yagumye akomeje kuba umuhanzi uhanitse.
Film
Muri cinema, Alexey Smirnov yagaragaye asanzwe azwi cyane kuba umukinnyi uzwi cyane kureka kwitabira ibitaramo. Mu mizo ya mbere, yaburanishijwe mu gice cya Drama ya Gisirikare "icyubahiro cya muganga w'icyubahiro", noneho aha uruhare rukumbi rwa Bourgeois muri Bourgeois muri Filime ikomeye "Kochuby". Nyuma y'aka kazi, ibihano byaguye ku mukinnyi.
Ntabwo buri gihe yahisemo amashusho kubera ibintu byiza cyangwa ubufatanye na bagenzi babo b'inararibonye. Kurugero, Smirnov yashakaga kwitabira Umuroma na fransko Melodrama kureba kuri Kiev, aho yari amaze igihe. Uruhare rwa mbere rwa Alexei Makarovich ni umusare wo kwubaha kuva "indege ivanze" na atafan zaporizhzhya cossack muri "nimugoroba ku isambu hafi ya Dikanka". Abaturage bishimiye cyane isura ye kuri ecran.
Urukundo rukomeye rw'abareba rwazanye firime ya Swirnov rw'umuyobozi mukuru wa Leonid Gaidai. Kinononella "Umuyobozi w'umutuku" na cyane cyane "Igikorwa" na hamwe n'ibindi bitekerezo bya Shurika "byabigize itungo mu gihugu hose. Abareba bavuzwe inyuguti Smirnov, nkaho aba bari abantu nyabo, ntabwo ari intwari za ecran.
Kandi abayobozi bahagaze bahuye numukinnyi uzwi cyane, kuko yamenyekanye kuri bose ko Alexey Smirnov atari umunyamwuga usaba gusa, ariko kandi ukora cyane, yiteguye koga mu mazi ya ice, kugira ngo abone inyamaswa zo mu gace, kugwa mu burebure no gukora Ibisabwa byose.
Umukinnyi ubwe yafatwaga nk '"Umuyobozi" we "Leonid bykov, uwo na we yari afite ubucuti bukomeye. Bose hamwe bakoraga muri comed "bunny", ishusho yintwari ya "Abaskuti", hanyuma muri Drama ya Gisirikare "" gusa "gusa" ibimasa bitatekereje nta ruhare rwa Smirnov.
Umuyobozi yagombaga gukora muburyo busanzwe bwo kurwanira mugenzi we na minisiteri yumuco. Iki gikorwa gifatwa nkicyeraro cyumuhanzi. Murakoze ku ruhare rw'ubukanishi muri iyi film, Alexey Smirnov yafunguye umushyitsi nk'abakinnyi b'ikinamico y'ikinamico, kandi aho bya nyuma mu majwi akomeje kuba imwe mu gice gitangaje muri cinema y'Abasoviyeti muri cinema y'Abasoviyeti.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Alexey Smirnov ntabwo yigeze ashaka. Imbere y'intambara yakoze icyifuzo cya Lidiya akunda Lidiya. Ariko kubera ko bitezuka kwakiriwe imbere, umukubite ntashobora kubyara, we, asvimpamvu nyayo, yangije gusezerana.Nyuma yaho, umukinnyi yagerageje gushyiraho ubuzima bwite n'igihe kimwe ashakisha umugore we uzabera mu turere tuziranye, ariko arabikora. Byongeye kandi, abamene banga cyane kubera isura yayo. Hagati ya 70, yagerageje kubaka umubano n'umugore wareze abana babiri, ariko kubera ko yari arimo kwizizirwa n'inzoga, ntashobora kugumana.
Kugeza ku mpera z'ubuzima, Alexey yabaga mu nzu y'abaturage kandi yita kuri nyina urwaye, urwaye indwara yo mu mutwe. Indwara yatunganijwe na Anna Ivanovna nyuma y'urupfu imbere y'umuhungu muto bakudy. Mu myaka yashize, umugore yamaze kumenya umuntu, yagombaga kumenya mu kigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru. Alexey Makarovich yahuye niki kibazo.
Umuhanzi arota abana, ndetse yashakaga gufata umwana wamugaye, mu myaka 10 yasuye umuhungu mwishuri ryicumbuye, arwaye umutima. Ariko ntiyemerewe gufata umwana mu kurengera. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Smirnov ntiyahwemye kuvugana n'imfubyi aha abasore b'imfubyi ku giti cye yaciwe ibikinisho byaciwe mu giti.
Umukinnyi yakundaga gukusanya. Yari afite isomero rinini ry'ibitabo bidakemuka, umubare munini w'udukoko twakamye kandi dutuye ibikururuka, ndetse na alubumu ifite clippings mu binyamakuru kuri we.
Urupfu
Alexey Smirnov yayoboye ubuzima bufunze. Ibi byatumye ababyeyi barwaye indwara, ibyangiritse mubuzima, ndetse no gutangiza kwishingikiriza ninzoga. Umukinnyi yapfuye ku ya 7 Gicurasi 1979. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwibintu byateganije kubuzima bubi bwubuzima bwumwaka wa 59 Alexei Smirnov wimyaka 59.
Dukurikije verisiyo yemewe, yari mu bitaro kubera indwara y'umutima ya Ischemic kandi yagaruye ubuzima mu byumweru 2. Ku munsi wo gusohoka, yamenye ko inshuti ye Leonid nakov yiciwe mu mpanuka y'imodoka. Aya makuru yabaye ingaruka zikomeye kubakinnyi, atashoboraga kwihagararaho.
Dukurikije ayandi makuru, yaguye mu bitaro nyuma yamakuru y'urupfu rwa bykov kandi ntarokoka aya makuba. Inyandiko ya gatatu ituruka mu muganga mukuru w'ibitaro kandi ivuga ko umukinnyi yahisemo kwibuka rwihishwa, kandi anywa ikirahuri cya Brandi, kimuhitana.
Umuhango wo gushyingura Aleksey Smirnov wabereye mu mabuye ya Mutaruya. Imva ye iherereye ku irimbi ryo mu majyepfo, umubyeyi yashyinguwe aho, yapfuye nyuma yimyaka ibiri. Ku cyuma kidasanzwe hari ifoto yumuhanzi mumashusho ya Makarycha. Nyuma byamenyekanye ko umukinnyi yashakaga kuba Altz "ku nkombe za Manchuria" mu muhango wo gushyingura. Ariko kubera imibereho yafunze yumuhanzi, iki cyifuzo nticyamenyekana.
Mu myaka myinshi, kwibuka umukinnyi yabitswe gusa muri firime no kugira uruhare. Ntabwo yanditswe kuri we mu binyamakuru, imva ntiyasuwe.
Mu kinyejana cya 21 gusa, abantu bashimiye umuhanzi ukomeye n'intwari y'intambara, bamuha urwibutso i Kharkov. Imurikagurisha ni Alexey Smirnov mu ishusho ya Makarycha ubukanishi "gusa" gusa "gusa" gusa "." Kandi muri St. Petersburg mu 2011 ikibanza cyo kwibuka. Mu kinyagihumbi gishya, kaseti yerekeye ubuzima bw'umukinnyi yakuweho, umwe muri bo ni "birwa. Alexey Smirnov "yasohotse muri 2012.
Kwibuka Alexei Makarovic, hashyizweho urubuga rwawe, aho ibikoresho byose byatangajwe ku muhanzi byakusanyirijwe, amafoto ye ya gisirikare. Ibintu bishimishije bitangwa biva mumateka yinyenyeri yinyenyeri, kwibuka bagenzi be ninshuti.
Filmography
- 1961 - "Indege Yambuwe"
- 1961 - "Umugoroba mu isambu hafi ya Dikanka"
- 1963 - "Abacuruzi"
- 1964 - "Ikaze, cyangwa Kwinjira bidasanzwe" birabujijwe "
- 1965 - "Igikorwa" s "nibindi bitekerezo bya Shurik"
- 1966 - "Aibolit-66"
- 1967 - "Ubukwe muri Malinovka"
- 1968 - "Abasaza barindwi n'umukobwa umwe"
- 1968 - "Abaskuti"
- 1973 - "Abasaza" umwe "bajya kurugamba
- 1976 - "HARLO KUBYEREKEYE NA ORCHESTRA"