Ubuzima
Tatyana Peltzer, n'ubwenegihugu igice cy'Ubudage, igice cy'Abayahudi, yabaye ugukabya umukinnyi ukomeye w'Uburusiya. "Umukecuru mwiza" - nuko yiyita. Yari afite ubuzima bwihariye kugirango hatabayeho abana cyangwa abuzukuru, ahubwo ni ishingiro ryibitabo byabahanzi agize amashusho aho, nyirakuru, nanny.Nubwo Peltzer yakinnye umudamu cyangwa umuforomo, noneho mwiza, yitonze kandi yitonze, ko umuntu udashobora kukeka kubura uburambe bwababyeyi. By the way, ntamuntu numwe uzi umubare nyawo wa firime hamwe na Tatiana Ivanovna.
Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Ubuzima bw'umuhanzi w'abaturage ba SASITR, UMURIMO WA GALANDER PRIZE TADIRISTER TATIANERR yatangiye ku ya 6 Kamena 1904 muri Moscou mu muryango w'umuyobozi uzwi cyane kandi akaba umukinnyi washenye amadolari. Ivan (Johann) Peltzer kumukobwa we ntabwo yari se, ahubwo yari umwarimu, umujyanama, icyitegererezo cyo kwigana. Yigishije Tanya kugirango arebe isi, abone ubuzima mu buryo butunguranye.
Sogokuru abakinnyi ku kibaho, ni umurabi mukuru wa Kiev. Mama Ephyr Borukhovna Swissen nyuma yubukwe yatangiye kwitwa Evgenia Sergeyevna. Mu 1906, umuhungu Alegizandere yavukiye kuri Peltty, nyuma yaje kuba umushinga uzwi cyane, umushoferi w'imodoka, umuyobozi w'ubumwe bw'ubumwe bw'agateganyo. Mbere yo gutangira intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu mu muryango, bavugaga cyane mu kidage.
Kureba Papa, umukobwa yamenye ubukorikori bwo gukora. Inshingano za mbere za Tatiana zakinnye mu mikorere ye, kandi ku myaka 9 yakiriye amafaranga ya mbere y'uruhare mu ruhare "icyubahiro cyiza". Ntiyize gukora umurimo w'ubuhanga - kubura uburezi bwabujijwe umwuga. Tatyana IVAOVNA yahinduye imikino myinshi. Kumenyekana byabayeho bitinze - Hafi yimyaka 50.
Ikinamico
Tatyana Peltzer yatesheje agaciro nkumukinnyi wabigize umwuga muri 1916 i Antelnikov Nikolai. Noneho hari ikinamico mobile yingabo zitukura muri Yeisk. Bidatinze, inyandiko ziva muri ikinamico ya kolkhoz hamwe nimikino yo mu mazi yagaragaye mu mahugurwa. Mu myaka mike, Peltzer yasubiye mu murwa mukuru. I Moscou, yahuye n'Abakomunisiti b'Abadage Gansa Tayball, mu 1927 yashakanye na we, nyuma yimyaka 3 asiga umugabo we mu Budage.
Ngaho, Tatyana yinjiye mu ishyaka rya gikomunisiti, atura ku kazi muri sitasiyo y'Ubucuruzi y'Abasoviyeti. I Berlin, umuyobozi w'Ubudage yatanze igitekerezo cyumukinnyi wa filime gukina muri ikinamico "Inga". Wari uruhare rwonyine mu Budage, kuko mu 1931 Tatyana Ivanovna yasubiye muri USSR yinjira mu kinamico ya masps (ubu ni ikinamico ya mossoveta). Umukinnyi wa filime atiriwe ashinga yiyandikishije mu bigize abafasha.
Umubano n'Ubuyobozi bw'amazi ntabwo wakoze: Nyuma yimyaka 4, Peltzer yirukanye adakwiriye kudashidikanywaho. Mu 1936, Grestic Tatyana yimukiye i Yaroslavl, aho imyaka 2 yakoraga mu kinamico ya kera yo mu kinamico yo mu Burusiya. Hanyuma asubira i Moscou atura muri Teature nshya yafunguye.
Icyiciro cye Tatiana Peltzer yatanze imyaka 7. Yakinnye inshingano zo mu rugo, ikoti, umuyobozi. Umukinnyi wa filime yasetse ku nyuguti ze kandi icyarimwe yarabakunze. Byari bigoye gukora umwuga muri theatre miniature, ariko nyuma yigihe, Peltzer yagaragaye abafana babo.
Mu 1947, Tatsyana Ivanovna yimukiye i Moscou Apademic Theatre ya Saira, yabaye inzu ya kabiri kuri we, ikinamico. Umukinnyi wa filime yakinnye ashishikaye, kandi yibasirwa nyuma y'uruhare rwa Lucheria mu bugome mu "bukwe hamwe no gutaka". Mu 1953, uyu musaruro wafashwe amashusho kuri film kandi zerekanwa muri sinema y'igihugu. Abareba amanota Peltzer - Yabyutse azwi.
Umukinnyi winkunga yumwuga yaguye muri 70. Muri iki gihe, Tatiana Peltzer yari afite uruhare runini mu ncuro: PrasSkovya mu "Kibuga cya kera", Marselina mu nshyingo ya "Magaciro", Nyirasenge ", Roya Monya", Kanguka ndirimbe! " n'abandi benshi. Intwari ze zari zegereye kandi zisobanurwa nabari abumva, yakinnye byoroshye kandi cyane, ariko yahawe umukino nkuyu tatiana ivanovna bigoye. Abafatanyabikorwa muricyo gihe bari bazi ko yazimiye akimara gusubira inyuma mubyanditswe atangira gukora neza.
Mu 1972, Tatiana Peltzer yahaye izina ry'umuhanzi w'abantu wa USSR. Ibi byabaye bwa mbere mu mateka yimyaka 48 yikinamico ya Moscou. Mu buryo bwinshi, umukinnyi wa mbere yafashije Mark Zakharov, washyizeho ibitaramo bitanu muri iyi ncuzi, aho uruhare runini i Peltzer.
Hamwe n'inzibacyuho ya Mark Zakharov muri Lenkom, abakinnyi batangiye ibibazo. Mu 1977, nyuma yimyaka 30 yakazi kuri stade ya Moscou Amasomo ya Saira Theatre, yirukanye ko ari amahano ajya i Lenk.
Abologo bahuye nubusazi bwe, kuko byashobora gutangira mbere yucyubahiro. Zakharova Tatiana Peltzer yakinnye umukecuru mu kindi "Abakobwa batatu mu bururu", Clara Zetkin mu rwego rw '"ifarashi y'ubururu", ibyiringiro bya Krupkaya muri "Igitugu cy'umutimanama". Uruhare rwe rwa nyuma ruri mu rurimi "GUSENGA.
Film
Filime ya Tatiana Ivanovna yari igice mu bukwe "ubukwe" urwenya mu 1943. Noneho hari akazi mu ikinamico "arinda igihugu cye." Uruhare rwa mbere rwingenzi rwumuhanzi rwakiriwe mu 1945 muri "Abantu boroheje" ikinamico. Yoo, ifoto yamenetse ku bubiko bw'imyaka 11, kandi Peltzer yakinnye ibice bidasanzwe muri iki gihe cyose.
Intsinzi yazanye inshingano muri benedies "Maxim Perepelitsa" na "Umusirikare Ivan Brovkin Brovkin", umwanzuro mu 1955. Tatyana Ivanovna yakinnye n'umugore wo mu cyaro cyane, ko yashushanyijeho nyina w'umusirikare w'Uburusiya. Ku ishusho "ivan Brovkin kuri virusi", uruhare rwa Edokiya Scenarios yanditse munsi yacyo.
Tatyana Peltzer yakinnye cyane kugirango atamwibagiwe. Yakinnye ba nyina mu karonga "Morozko" na nyirakuru "," akato muri karato ",", mwarimu muri filime ntitwatsimbaga ", umuforomo. Muri "ukwezi kwa buki", basun "ndi mu" ngaho, ku nzira itazwi. "
Inyuguti ze zimaze gukururwa intwari nyamukuru za firime. Fata byibuze "ibintu by'ukuri mu nyenyeri y'umuhondo", aho umukinnyi w'imyaka 66 amanuka ku muyoboro w'amazi akajya ku gisenge cya Trolleybus. Muri melodrama "ntabwo wigeze urota", ntabwo ari ishusho nziza: Intwari isoma urwitwazo rwabandi, guhimba urwitwazo rutandukanye, gusa umwuzukuru ukundwa ntabwo yahujije umunyeshuri bigana.
Nta gisekuru kimwe cyabareba bakuze ku magambi ya "yelash" hamwe n'uruhare rwa Peltzer, ku nyamaswa na radiyo, aho Tatia Ivanovna yumvikana amajwi. Urugero, "ba se batatu", "insinga za Domovinka".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu busore bwe, Tatiana ntabwo yamuritse ubwiza, kugira ngo atsinde abantu. Ariko, umukobwa wuburebure uciriritse hamwe nizuru rinini ryatandukanijwe na magnetike, ntabwo ryihariye kubahanzi bo muri Sovieti, nimiterere idasobanutse yakiriye izina ryumupayiniya.Umukinnyi wa filime yari umuntu ufite agaciro cyane, yakundaga ibirori byinshuti, ashobora gushyiramo ijambo rito rikomeye kandi rikunda. Mu mukino w'amakarita, Leonid Intwaro, n'imbonerahamwe yihariye nyuma y'urupfu rw'ubwiza bwimukiye mu nshuti ye Olga Arospaa ku cyamamare cye.
Kurongora Peltzer byasohotse rimwe gusa kubadage ba Hans Taibler. Babanaga imyaka 4 baratandukana, kuko Tatyana bakundana nundi kandi kubwimpamvu runaka yemeye uyu mugabo. Abahoze bashakanye bagumanye n'inshuti ubuzima bwabo bwose. Hans yashakanye n'inshuro ya kabiri, ariko, aje i Moscou, byanze bikunze gusura Peltzer. Umuhungu wa Hans yagumye mu nzu ya Tatiana Ivanovna.
Amabanga ntabwo yabonye igisubizo cyikibazo cyukuntu umugore, akurikije amakuru amwe yakiriye ubwenegihugu bw'Ubudage, yashoboye kubaho mugihe cyo gukandamizwa, agaruka izina ryanyuma kandi agume i Moscou.
Ibitekerezo byatanzwe ko Peltzer yemeye gufatanya na NKVD, ariko, batakiriye ibyemezo. Kuva mu koherezwa, Abadage babaga mu ihuze, Tatiana yarokowe na bagenzi be, Tatiana yarokowe na Moneasease, Boris Andreev na Maria Mironova. Baragiye muri minisiteri yumuco kandi bemeza abayobozi mu kwizerwa kwumuhanzi.
Umukinnyi wa Padiri wabaye se na murumuna. Imyaka ya nyuma yubuzima Ivan Peltzer yabanaga - uwo bashakanye akiri muto yakuye uwo mugabo mu muryango. Mu 1959, umuntu ntiyari ahenze kuri Tatiana. Yahangayikishijwe cyane no gufata ibizabaho. Nabwirijwe kwita kuri Alexandre, nyuma yuko impanuka ihindutse umuhoro. Yanze kandi umugore we n'abana be. Umuvandimwe yitabye mu 1975.
Umukinnyi wa filime yari ameze no mu zabukuru, buri gitondo narekuwe, yambaye neza kandi yambaye. Mu myaka 85, yakoraga cyane, itabi rinywa itabi abona ikawa nyinshi. Umva ibyifuzo byabaganga ba Tatiana Ivanovna ntibashakaga. Kuri ecran yarebye ingese, kandi mubuzima bwe hari pedant na AKCchacy. Ntuzigere unywa mucyumba cyo kuriramo, ndetse no ku ruzinduko rwarimo kwitegura. Gukorana na Peltzer, ukurikije isubiramo rya bagenzi, byari bigoye kuko byahagaritswe n'imiterere n'imbaraga.
Urupfu
Muri za 80, Tatyana Ivanovna yatangiye kwibagirwa - indwara ya Alzheimer yateye imbere. Ariko, umukinnyi wakinsangiye akomeza kujya aho byabereye kandi igihe cyose yakiriye amashyi hejuru, n'amagambo asabwa abafatanyabikorwa, barimo Alexander Abdulov. Isano yiyi couple yari idasanzwe. Peltzer yashimye impano no gufungura muri mugenzi muto, arasakuza nabo hamwe nishimwe rya kabiri ryumvikana.
Nyuma yigihe, "nyogokuru mukuru" yagombaga gufatwa mu ivuriro ryindwara zo mu mutwe. Mu 1992, Peltzer yongeye kugwa mu bitaro afite ubwoba bwinshi. Ngaho, umukinnyi wa filime yashoboye gucika ijosi ry'ibibero, mu myaka 88 kugira ngo umuntu avunika - ibyago.
Ku ya 16 Nyakanga 1992, nk'uko bisanzwe, haje umukozi wo mu rugo Anbushka. Kureka gusenyuka, byasimbuye uburiri no kuvura tatwana ivanovna bakundwa malboro itabi. Umukinnyi wa filime yishimiye kurenga byose. Nyuma yamasaha 3, umuforomozi yatangaje umuganga mukuru w'ivuriro ry'uko peltzer yapfuye. Impamvu y'urupfu nk'itangazamakuru ryanditse, Umusonga no gutera umutima.
Mu gihe cyo gushyingura, abantu bari bake - icyi, igihe cyibiruhuko, inzuni kurugendo. Abagurisha amabara, bamaze kwiga abo bagenewe, babaha kubuntu. Imva ya Tatiana Ivanovna - ku irimbi ryatangirije, iruhande rwa nyina, se na murumuna we.
Dukurikije ubushake bw'umuhanzi, inzu yagiye kubafasha wa Anna, imyaka 20 yita kuri Peltzer, ibitabo - inshuti magara Mark Zakharov, inshuti magara - Ikibanza - Ikinamico ". Kwibuka Miriyoni Zikunda Umuyoboro wa TV watanze "isura kavukire".
Hariho umugani mbere gato y'urupfu ku rupfu umukinnyi wa filime wasabye gukoresha amafoto ye mu kwamamaza. Tatyana Peltzer yabonye:
"Igihe kimwe narose ko amashusho yanjye yari ku mishinga y'amategeko. Noneho ... niba atari ku mpapuro z'umusarani!".Filmography
- 1953 - "Ubukwe hamwe na DOWRY"
- 1955 - "Umusirikare Ivan Brovkin"
- 1955 - "Maxim Perepelitsa"
- 1964 - "Ibitekerezo bya Toli Shukvin"
- 1970 - "Amavuko y'inkandara yo mu muhondo"
- 1972 - "Amezi cumi n'abiri"
- 1973 - "GUKORA"
- 1974 - "Aniskin na Fantômas"
- 1979 - "Fata telegaramu mu madeni"
- 1980 - "Dulcinea tobos"
- 1982 - "Ngaho, ku nzira itazwi ..."
- 1984 - "Umutuku, Inyangamugayo, Ukundwa"
- 1984 - "formula y'urukundo"
- 1985 - "Nyuma y'imvura kuwa kane"
- 1986 - "Ninde uzinjira mu modoka ya nyuma"
- 1989 - "Prince Amahirwe Andreevich"