Ubuzima
Ntabwo ashaka kubyina kurusha abandi, ariko ashaka kubyina neza - iyi ni Mikhail Baryshnikov. Yiswe Umuhanzi ukomeye wo mu kinyejana cya Ballet. Ni umwe mu barusiya batowe bayoboye iherezo rya ballet y'isi. Abimukira we bamaze kubona Amerika - batangiye kuvuga ku kuba ubu igihugu gishobora kwitwa ububasha bwa ballet cy'isi. Abafana bamwitaga Misha Misha gusa, kandi abanenga bavuze ko abadamu ari bo mu kirusiya cyonyine muri Amerika bafite ijana ku ijana kumenyekana.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Baryshnikov yavutse ku ya 27 Mutarama 1948 i Riga. Umuryango wimukiye muri Lativiya, aho se Mikhail, umusirikare mukuru, yohereje serivisi. Abadamu bakuru bari umuntu ukomeye ufite umujinya uhanamye. Umubano numugore we numuhungu yari afite bigoye. Nyina wa Misha, mu buryo bunyuranye, yagerageje guhonyora umuhungu w'urukundo, ajya kuri theatre hamwe na we, Philharmonic.
Umuhungu yari afite impungenge cyane nyina. Afite imyaka 10, abadamu bari bamaze kumenya ubuzima bwe - yavuze ko ashaka kwishora mu ishuri rya ballet kandi asanzwe yiyandikisha mu kizamini. Mikhail Baryshnikov arota wenyine kuri stage, ariko uburebure bwe buke bwari ikibazo.
Nuburyo mwarimu Helena Tangiriyev yavuze ko umunyeshuri yari akeneye gukura. Buri munsi, abadamu bakoraga imyitozo igoye, batsinde ububabare mu ngingo, kandi bayongereye cm 4. Uyu munsi, gukura k'umubyinnyi ni cm 168 ku buremere bwa kg 65.
Mama afite imyaka 12, ajyana nyirabuja nyirakuru ku nda, kandi na we asubira i Riga. Ngaho, yiyahuye. Impamvu yo kwiyahura yakomeje kuba amayobera. Umwana umwe yabanye na Se, ariko bidatinze arongora ubwa kabiri, Misha ntiyaboneka mu muryango mushya.
Nyuma yimyaka mike, abadamu bimukiye i Leningrad, kuva icyo gihe ntiyigeze avugana na Se. Mu 1964, Opera yigihugu ya Lativiya yari mu rugendo i Leningrad. Muburyo bumwe, Mikhail Baryshnikov yari ahuze.
Umwe mu bahanzi yamujyanye mu ishuri rya Leningrad rya Koresography. Yabaye umunyeshuri w'ishuri rizwi cyane ry'Uburusiya, aho yiganye ayobowe n'umwarimu wa mwarimu wa Alexandre funkin, uwahoze ari Umujyanama Mudolph Nureyev. Ingaruka ntizihatiwe gutegereza igihe kirekire: vuba imbere yakinguye imiryango yerekanye "Marinka".
Ballet
Mikhail Baryhwalshnikov yageze kuri theatre ya Mariinsky akimara nyuma yishuri, mu 1967. Hano yakoraga imyaka 7. Baryshnikov ahita azwi. Mu 1973, umuhanzi yemerewe gutegura nimugoroba wo guhanga agahitamo repertoire yigenga. Yatumiye abakora amatora agezweho kubyara imbyino za ballet mu gikorwa kimwe. Nimugoroba, umubyinnyi yarakoze "umuhungu w'ikirara", "Daphnis na Chloe" - byari hejuru y'akazi ke mu Burusiya.Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1974, Mikhail Baryshnikov ntabwo yagarutse hamwe n'urugendo rwa Kanada maze aba adasubiye. Umuhanzi yasabye ubuhungiro bwa politiki, nubwo icyemezo cyo kuguma mu burengerazuba cyari kimugoye. Baryshnikov ahita ahabwa ubutumire bwo kujya mu matsinda y'ikinamico ya Ballet y'Abanyamerika, aho yabaye minisitiri w'intebe, hanyuma umuyobozi.
Yabyinnye mu bicuruzwa bya kera kandi bigezweho, shyira verisiyo ye ya "ibinyomoroga", yakoranye na ba chorefegrafi benshi mu byerekezo bitandukanye. Yashoboye gukora ikigo gikomeye, shyira verisiyo yumwimerere ya Cinderella na Swan Lake. Mu myaka ya za 90, hamwe n'umupira wamaguru wa choreris muri Floride, washyizeho umushinga "igiti cyera" hanyuma usize ballet ya kera.
Icyiciro cye gikurikira cyari kigezweho, muri Amerika gihabwa agaciro nkikirere cya kera. Kandi hano yarenze, yerekana urwego rushya rwimbyino rwabagabo, rwuzuza imfashanyo nubwiza. Ballet ye wenyine ni monologule yo kwatura, aho hazakanywaga ubuzima bwubuzima, bidashobora kubaho mu buryo butaziguye urupfu, ibitekerezo bireba guhanga.
Film
Mu 1974-2002, Mikhail Baryshnikov yakinnye muri firime esheshatu z'ubuhanzi. Uruhare mu ruhare rurangiza "akanya gato", kavukwa mu 1977, umukinnyi yatowe kuri Oscar nk'abakora neza gahunda ya kabiri. Yakinnye kandi mu bishushanyo "ababyinnyi", "Iyi ni imbyino!", "Dissaurs", "Dissaurs".
Abareba bibutse uruhare rwa Mikhail Baryshnikov mu gihe cyo gushushanya "ijoro ryera, aho umuhanzi yakunzwe, aho umuhanzi yakunzwe munsi yindirimbo ya Vladimir Vysotsky" Konii Koniy ".
Mu ntangiriro ya 2000, Baryshnikov yakinnye mu ruhererekane rwa tereviziyo "Imibonano mpuzabitsina mu mujyi munini", kuzuza inshingano z'umuhanzi Alexander Petrovsky, Karry Bradshow wakunzwe (Sarah Jessica Parker) mu gihe cya 6 ushize. Noneho, muri firime yumuhanzi, uruhare muri filime "Jack Ryan yagaragaye. INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA ".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umutima wacyo wumuhanzi ntushobora kugira ingaruka mubuzima bwite bwa Mikhail. Yabwiwe ko atari abafatanyabikorwa gusa, nka Gelcy Kirkland, ariko kandi n'abahagarariye neza sinema kandi bagagaragaza ubucuruzi - Sharon Kibuye na Isabella Rossallini. Umubyinnyi ubwe yabujijwe mu biganiro n'abanyamakuru ku ngingo z'umuntu ku giti cye, kuko yari yiswe umuntu muri iki gihe.Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1976, Mikhail yamenyereye umukinnyi wa filime Jessica Lang imwe mu mpapuro za Jessica Lang. Ballet nziza umuhanzi Ballet yatanzwe nk '"Umukobwa Umwami Cong." Ibyiyumvo byaturutse hagati yurubyiruko ako kanya, nubwo inzitizi yururimi. Mu rukundo, nagombaga kwerekana mu gifaransa, ibyo bitandukanye n'icyongereza, cyari na Mikhail. Mu ntangiriro za 80, bavutse umukobwa wa Alexandre.
Mu ihuriro ry'ishyaka ryazamuwe kuva mu ntangiriro, bityo ararimbutse. Umubyinnyi ntabwo yaharaniye umubano w'intangarugero: yari afite imbibi, ariko urukundo rugufi na Lisa Minnelli, nyuma - n'ubwenge bwa Turman.
Ku nshuro ya kabiri, umugabo yashakanye na Ballerina Lisa Record. Mikhail yavuze ko atigeze ashobora kumva umunyamerika, ariko yagizena umubano muremure na mugenzi we. Umugore yasize umwuga we akitangira umugabo we n'abana be. Abaratsi batatu bavukiye muri ubu bukwe - mwene Petero n'umukobwa Anna na Sofiya.
Ubuzima bwe muri Amerika ntabwo busa nimibabaro yimukira. Mikhail Baryhwav ku giti cye yari azi Jaceline Kennedy, umwamikazi Diana, yari inshuti na Joseph Brodesky. Ifite resitora ukuze w'Uburusiya Cuisine Samovar, iherereye ku muhanda wo hagati wa New York, mu nzu Frank Sinatra yabayeho mbere, kandi inkoni za Jazz yari iherereye. Muri resitora, Baryshnikov akenshi byashobokaga kumva kuririmba kwinshuti ye Joseph Brodsky munsi y'urutoki rw'umubyinnyi ubwe. Inshuti zakundaga gusohoza urukundo rwikirusiya kubwinshuti zabo.
Nanone, umuhanzi afite igihingwa cyo gutanga umusaruro w'ibyerekeranye n'imyambaro ya ballet, yagurishijwe ku giti cye igurishwa kimwe n'amatike y'ibiti.
Muri Kanama 2017, umugabo yaguye mu kinyejana cya mbere cy'Uburusiya cyateguwe na Forbes. Muri uwo mwaka, Baryshnikov yakiriye ubwenegihugu bwa Lativiya. Sejviya ya Sejviya yatoye kuri iki kibazo.
Mikhail Baryshnikov Noneho
Noneho shebuja ntabwo atsinda neza gusa ikigo cya Baryshnikov arts Centre yubuhanzi kandi agenzura imishinga yacyo yubucuruzi, anajyanwa buri gihe ku mashini ya ballet, ashyigikira imiterere yumubiri idahwitse. Kuva aho, umubyinbyo ukora cyane kandi utagiye kugenda.
Hamwe n'umuyobozi wa New Riga Theatre Theatre Hermanis, yatangiye gukora ku musaruro wa "Kajugujugu Yera" kwegura kwa Papa Benedigito wa XVI. Uyu ntabwo ari akazi ka mbere ka Baryshnikov na Hermanis: mbere, barekuye umushinga uhuriweho "Brodsky / Baryshnikov", babonye abari bateraniye aho ibihugu byinshi byo ku isi.
Repertoire
- 1969 - "Vestris" L. V. Jacobson
- 1969 - Romeo na Julia I. A. Chrynyshova, Umuziki wa Hector Berlioz
- 1971 - "Kurema Isi" n. D. Kasatkina na V. Vasileva, Umuziki A. P. Petrova
- 1974 - "Daphnis na Chloe" M. Murdmaa, Maurice Ravel Umuziki
- 1976 - "Izindi myuka" J. Balanchina, J. Robbins, Umuziki F. CHOPIN
- 1978 - "Peak Lack Madamu" R. Petit, Umuziki Peter ilich Tchaikovsky
- 1984 - "Suite Sinatra" Tuiley Tarp, Umuziki F. Sinetry
- 1985 - "Ukwezi mu Mudugudu" F. Ashton, Umuziki Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky
- 2015 - "Ibaruwa yandikiwe Umuntu" Robert Wilson
Filmography
- 1968 - "Umujyi n'indirimbo"
- 1969 - "Umugani werekeye Halop Nikishke"
- 1971 - "Fiesta"
- 1977 - "Guhindura"
- 1985 - "Ijoro ryera"
- 1987 - "Ababyinnyi"
- 1991 - "Minisitiri Dr. Ramires"
- 1991 - "Urubanza ruhamye"
- 2004 - "Imibonano mpuzabitsina mu mujyi munini"
- 2014 - "Jack Ryan. INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA "