Ubuzima
Eduard Linonov numubare utavuga rumwe nubusa numwanditsi wubusa wa Avant-Garde uhora wibasiye societe yikirusiya nkuwateguye "abatavugatsa marsha". Eduard Linonov yerekeje mu Ishyaka "Abandi Burusiya", kandi kandi yatangaje kandi ku ngingo zo kurwanya leta zakundaga inshuro nyinshi kugira ngo zibeho. Abarusiya babonaga ibikorwa bye bya politiki muburyo butandukanye: Bamwe bashyigikiye umwanya wa Linonov, mugihe abandi babona ko ari inzara zinshimishije hamwe nibitekerezo bivuguruzanya.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Eduard Veninovich Linonov (izina nyaryo Savenko, mu gihugu, ni Ikirusiya) 22 Gashyantare 1943, munsi y'ikimenyetso cy'amafi ya zodiac. Byabaye kure ya Nizhny Novgorod, mu mujyi wa Drizerzhinsk, mu mujyi wa Komiseri Nkvd Veniam Saveniya na Raisa Zybina. Mu kibanza, mu muryango w'umurimo wa se, Linonov yavaga mu mujyi yerekeza mu mujyi, bityo imyaka y'ishuri ritangira ku ijana yanyuze muri Lugansk, n'amashuri yo muri Kharkov.
Ku rubyiruko, umunyapolitiki uzaboneka mu rwego rw'ubugizi bwa nabi. Nk'uko Limonov abivuga, afite imyaka 15, yatangiye gukemura ibitandukanye n'ubujura bw'amazu, ariko ufite imyaka 20 yasize umugizi wa 20 w'icyaha "nyuma y'inshuti ye magara yarashwe ngo" abajura baroba ".
Mu rwego itaha we bakuze, Edward Veniaminovich yari yarasabwe mu bikorwa kwandika, no ibidahaza umurimo bitandukanye hasi gahemba. Nubwo ananutse kandi ugereranije no gukura hasi (172 cm), yagombaga gusura uruhare rwumutwaro, kandi ashyira hamwe, nubwumvikane bwabatware.
Mu 1965, Linonov yinjiye mu banditsi b'umwuga kandi bahura n'abahagarariye Kharkiv Boherian. Nyuma, ajya kwigarurira Moscow, aho amafaranga ye nyamukuru yari zidoda ya ipantalo denim, aho bambaye ikirangirire mods duhuriramo.
Mu 1968, Eduard Veninovich yatanze ibisigo bitanu bya Samizatov, kandi kandi byasohotse inkuru ngufi ya Avant-gate kuruta kwitabwaho n'abayobozi b'Abasoviyeti bakururwa. Noneho umutwe wa KGB wa Usb Yury Andropov yitwa Linonov "yemeje ko anti-Sovetchik."
Mu 1970, umwanditsi yari kujya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, nk'uko yanga kuba umukozi rwihisho umutekano imibiri Leta, iryo ubwenegihugu gihugu icyari cyazimiye. Mu New York, Limonov yaripfuje mu FBI, kuko atari guhagarika gusohora ingingo anti-z'Abasoviyeti yakorewe bourgeois imibereho no Capitalism.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
ubuzima bwite nta Imbonerahamwe munsi gishimishije mu biography ya Eduard Limonov. Mu Donjian "mvugisha" ya rumwe na yo nta mipaka. Mbere b'abasivili umugore yari ikirangirire umuhanzi Anna Rubinstein, kabiri - poetess na ntangarugero Elena Shapov, wari mbere Russian mannequin mu New York.Umugore wa gatatu Limonov yabaye umwanditsi umuhanzi Natalia Medvedev, Na umunyapolitiki mu yamaze imyaka 12. Nyuma yahlil na Woman gatatu, umunyapolitiki bijyanye ubuzima wa musore Elena Browse, Na bucuti arawumanyura mu myaka 3.
Kuva 1998, Edward Veniaminovich yabanye a schoolgirl 16 w'imyaka Nastya Lysogor, ubusabane yari yatangije imyaka 7.
Mu nyuma mugaragaro muka Limonov yabaye ikirangirire filime Ekaterina Volkov, akaba abyara mwashakanye abana babiri - mwene Bogdan n'umukobwa Alexander. Mbere uyu, umugabo yari film cream Sergey Chlyanz. Amena na Limonov kubera ibibazo rugo mu 2008, igihe yari atwite na umukobwa we. Ariko, umwanditsi n'umwete uruhare mu kurera abana.
Nubwo igishushanyo n'amahano ya Limonov, abagore be bitabiriye bimwerekeyeho ari ruto woroheje umuntu. Kimwe n'abantu benshi benshi, Edward Veniaminovich kwirindwa ibihuha ku icyerekezo cye bidasanzwe, yari ukugerageza wereka umukara umwanditsi mu maso ya rubanda.
Politiki n'ibikorwa n'ubuvanganzo
Ku nshuro ya mbere, Eduard Limonov yari scandalously ikuzo kuko isi yose akoresheje hasohotse igitabo cye "Ibi ni jye - Edcheka", aho ibikorwa n'ubuyobozi Amerika Nturondere yanenze ibikorwa n'ubuyobozi Amerika. Mu novel yari kuroranirwa nini kandi mu ndimi 15, bikaba umwanditsi bemera ko umwanditsi umwuga. Nyuma, yimukira mu Bufaransa no gutura mu kinyamakuru mu Communist Party "Revolusion".
Kugira inkunga babaruriwe kuko itangazamakuru ibumoso, Limonov yakiriye ubwenegihugu Bufaransa. Bikurikira bitabu umwanditsi vyasohowe mu Paris na New York. Ikindi gitabo kizwi "Palace" bageze i Yerusalemu.
Mu 1990 kare, mugabo yarashoboye gusubira ubwenegihugu z'Abasoviyeti, bikaba byaratumye we gusubira mu gihugu cye, no kwagura ibikorwa rusange politiki mu Moscow. Mu Burusiya, Eduard Veniaminovich cinjiye Battery ya LDPR Vladimir Zhirinovsky, ariko kitageze mwaka nyuma asiga mwanya we, amurega umuyobozi wa Liberal Democrats mu bintu iyo bidakenewe na Perezida gihugu no mu rugero bukabije.
Kuva 1991 1993, Edward Limonov uruhare mu mirwano mu turere Yugosilaviya, Transnistria na Abkhazia, aho yaguye ibikorwa itangazamakuru ajyanwa ku maboko mu maboko ye. Nyuma, we waremye y'Igihugu Bolshevik Party atangira "kugarura umutekano" mu gihugu. Nyuma y'umwaka umwe, rumwe yaremye ikinyamakuru cye yise Limonka, kuko gatabo mu yari yakatiwe inshingano z'inshinjabyaha.
Mu buyobozi bwa Linonov mu Burusiya, imigabane myinshi yo kurwanya leta yakozwe, aho abanyapolitiki bazwi baturutse i Gennady Zyuganov bajyanywe muri Anatolov bajyanywe muri Anatolov bajyanywe muri Anatolub Chubais bajugunywe na Mayodonnaise, amagi n'inyanya. Umwanditsi yahamagariye abaturage guharanira ubutegetsi, iterabwoba na revolution mu gihugu. Mu 2000, "Linonovtsy Umugabane munini ku mukanda mukuru wa Perezida Vladimir Putin, nyuma y'uko umuryango wa NBP utanditswe wamenyekanye mu Burusiya, kandi abanyamuryango bayo baratangira buhoro buhoro, kandi abanyamuryango bayo baratangira buhoro buhoro.
Ntabwo nasibye kandi umuyobozi wa Eduard Lidonov, washinjwaga kuba yarateguye umutwe witwaje intwaro icyaha, aho yakatiwe imyaka ine muri gereza imaze ubukoloni. Igihe abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bari bicaye muri gereza ya Butyrian, yakoresheje kandidatiye ku matora y'abadepite wa Leta ya Duma w'igihugu cy'Uburusiya, ariko yatakaye, yunguka 6.68% by'amajwi.
Mu 2001, Eduard Linonov yatanze umurimo mushya w '"igitabo cy'abapfuye", cyaje kuba ishingiro ry'umwanditsi w'umwanditsi, kandi amagambo yaturutse muri yo yari azwi cyane. Umugabo wagize inshuti numuringito wa "Ubwunganizi mbonezamubano" Yegorg, wasuzumye intangango imwe "kandi idakwiye", nk'uko we ubwe. Muri uwo mwaka, umwanditsi yasohotse icyegeranyo "" nakova Hunt: Iperereza rya Edward Linonov. "
Mu 2003, Eduard Veniaminovich yaruhutse. Yiyemeje kwidegereza, yahisemo "kunama" ku buntu. Linonov yagaragaje ko yashyigikiye ishyaka riharanira demokarasi ry'imibereho ya Mikhail Gorbachev, umuryango rusange wa Panas Mikhail Kaswachev, maze muri 2005 atangira gukorera hamwe na Irina Khakamada.
Muri iki gihe, Eduard Limona itangira kuzamurwa kwayo kuri enterineti. Ku ya 11 Werurwe 2009, umwanditsi atangiza blog kuri LJ izwi cyane - "Ikinyamakuru kizima" muri kiriya gihe. Ndetse mbere yaho, yari afite konti muri Twitter, kandi mu bafana ba 2018 yashyizeho urupapuro rw'abafana muri "Instagram". Mu mbuga nkoranyambaga, imyanya ye y'amateka na socio na politiki yahise ikundwa. LIONS yanditse byinshi ku bihe byo mu gihugu gusa, ahubwo no ku bitekerezo byabo ku mateka, nk'urugero, kuranga Joseph Stalin.
Mu mwaka wa 2009, nk'umuyobozi w '"undi mu Burusiya" Coalition, Edward Linonov yashinze umutwe w'abasivili bose bo mu Burusiya mu kurengera ubwisanzure mu Burusiya "Ingamba - 31". Urugendo ruhagaze nk'uruhererekane ruhoraho rw'akarengane ka gisivili mu kurengera ubwisanzure bw'inteko kandi bititirwa nyuma y'itegeko nshinga rya federasiyo y'Uburusiya, ryemeza uku kwishyira mu gaciro. "Ingamba-31" yashyigikiwe n'imiryango iharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu mu Burusiya MHG, Urwibutso, icyifuzo cyo guharanira uburenganzira bwa muntu nindi mitwe ya politiki.
Muri 2010, Edward Linonov yashinze ishyaka rye ritavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi "ashingiye ku ihuriro ry'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi ryizina rimwe, rifite igitekerezo kidasanzwe kigamije guhirika ubutegetsi bwa politiki" bwemewe "bwo guharanira kwa politiki.
Muri icyo gihe kimwe, Edward Linonov niwe witabiriye umutware muri "Werurwe." Mu mwaka wa 2010, umwanditsi yatanze itegeko rizwi cyane "igitabo cy'abapfuye" - "abacukuzi. Igitabo cy'abapfuye - 2. "
Kuva mu 2010, Linonov yatangiye indwara ya Leta Abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bw'Abarusiya. Yavuze mu rufunguzo rubi rwa Euromaidan n'ibiryo bya Ukraine n'ibiryo muri Odessa, na byo Edwaminonich yakoze mu rwego rwo gushyigikira ibikorwa by'abasirikare ba Berkut. Umugabo yashyigikiye kwinjira muri Crimée mu Burusiya n'abayobozi b'Uburusiya mu mwanya wa donub.
Bamwe mu banyamakuru bemeza ko bijyanye n'umwanya nk'uwo, Edward Linonov, ingamba - imigabane 31 yaje kwemerwa n'abayobozi. Igipimo cya politiki cyatangiye gutangazwa mu kinyamakuru "Izvetia", cyongeye gutangira kwitabira TV yerekana ibigaragaza televiziyo yo mu Burusiya.
Muri 2013, Bibliografiya ya Linonov yuzuza imirimo mishya - Gufatanya "ubutumwa. Kurwanya imbaraga no kugurisha opposition "no" gusaba imbabazi Chukchi: Ibitabo byanjye, intambara zanjye, abagore banjye. "
Kuva mu Gushyingo 2016, Linonov yakoraga nk'Ikirusiya ivuga Ikirusiya kivuga ku kibanza cya TV ya TV ya Leta Rt. Mu 2016-2017, Eduard Veninovich yatangajwe ibitabo 8, harimo "bikomeye", "munsi y'ijuru" n'ikinyamakuru gishya ", nyuma y'umwaka, kimwe mu bikorwa bye by'ejo hazaza". Ubuhanuzi Bwijimye. "
Urupfu
Ku ya 17 Werurwe 2020, Edward Linonov yapfuye afite imyaka 77. Dukurikije itangazamakuru, vuba aha umwanditsi yarwanye na kanseri, niyo mpamvu itera urupfu. Abaturage bari bazwi mbere ko yari arwaye, ariko yari ageze hafi kumenya icyo bibazo by'ubuzima bwe byari bikomeye.Linonov yari mu bitaro ku ya 15 Werurwe, kandi muri iki gihe cyose, abaganga bagerageje guhungabanya ubuzima bwe. Abaganga bamaze ibikorwa 2 kumunsi, ariko umubiri ntushobora kubarirwa kuri bo. Mu buzima bwa Eduard Veniaminovich yategetse ko gushyingura no gusezera byafunzwe, hamwe n'abantu ba hafi gusa.
Mu kiganiro gishize, abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi bwahaye blugger Yury Dudu muri 2018, uyu mugabo yavuze ko azabona ubuzima bwe kandi yizeye: umunsi apfuye, azaba icyunamo cy'igihugu mu Burusiya. Muri icyo gihe, Linonov yanditse ikiganiro na Vladimir Posner, ariko, ntabwo yaje kuri ether.
Abafana baremwe muri "Vkontakte" urupapuro rwibibuka, aho yasohoza amafoto ye n'umukono umwe: "Uyu munsi byose biringaniye. Eduard Linonov ntiyapfuye. "
Nyuma gato y'urupfu, inyandiko yaturutse kuri Twitter yatangiye kuganirwaho mu rusobe rwa politiki, yagabanije ibitero byose bya Ukraine, maze agabana Kazakisitani hamwe n'Ubushinwa .
Bibliografiya
- 1976 - "Uyu ni njye - Edka"
- 1986 - "Ingoro"
- 1991 - "Umunyamahanga mu gihe gikomeye"
- 1994 - "Indimu Zirwanya Zhirinovsky"
- 2001 - "Igitabo cy'abapfuye"
- 2006 - "Indimu Zirwanya Putin"
- 2010 - "Abacukuzi. Igitabo cy'abapfuye - 2 "
- 2015 - "Irimbi. Igitabo cy'abapfuye - 3 "
- 2016 - "PLUSTRA (ku muntu)"
- 2016 - "... n'abadayimoni be"
- 2016 - "Umukobwa ufite indabyo z'umuhondo"
- 2016 - "Amakuru aherutse"
- 2017 - "munsi y'ijuru rya Paris"
- 2017 - "Birakomeye"
- 2017 - "Itangazamakuru rishya"
- 2017 - "Muri Tern Vanntal ya revolisiyo"
- 2018 - "Umuhungu wa Saint Ijwi"
- 2018 - "Imivugo 287
- 2018 - "Amashusho yanjye"
- 2018 - "gushyuha-gushyuha kuri iyo rutara"
- 2018 - "Mongoliya"
- 2019 - "Udukoko dokbook"
- 2019 - "Filime ya firime"
- 2019 - "Inyigisho zerekeye ejo hazaza. Ubuhanuzi Bwijimye »
- 2019 - "ABC. "Umwami w'abami" n'ibindi bitekerezo "
- 2019 - "Hazabaho umuyobozi w'indahiro"
- 2020 - "Ishyaka ry'abapfuye"