Ubuzima
Rina Green - Umukinnyi wa Covieti ya Soviet na Sinema, amenyereye abareba nka "Amavuko ya Sherlock Holmes na Dr. Watson" n'indangabinya ya Pinocchio ".
Rina Green yavukiye i Tashkent ku ya 7 Ukwakira (25 Ukwakira, akurikije uburyo bwa kera) 1901 yabaye umwana wa kabiri mu muryango: Catherine yari afite umuvandimwe wa kabiri mu muryango: Catherine yari afite umuvandimwe wa kabiri mu muryango: Catherine yari afite umuvandimwe wa kabiri mu muryango: Catherine yari afite umuvandimwe mukuru wa Ivan na murumuna wa Zikinadi. Muri rusange, umuryango wa Green wari ufatwa nkibidasanzwe - habaye urukundo rwose munzu, haba hagati yabashakanye kandi tujyanye nabana.
I Tashkent, umukobwa yagiye mu ishuri nyayo, ariko se yimuriwe ku kazi i Moscou, umukinnyi uzaza yanditswe muri Gymnasium Pytrimous Von Derviz. Ngaho, Catherine yahise akurura abandi banyeshuri b'ishuri afite imyitwarire ye idasanzwe - yurira ku biti, yinjiye mu bwato bwa Tram, urusaku kandi yitwara nk'ubujura buto.
Nyuma y'ishuri, icyatsi cyinjiye mu ishuri rya Moscou, ariko, nk'umukinnyi wa fireka wijejwe, "kubwimpanuka. Gusa nabonye itangazo ryashyizweho, ryaje risoma ridafite imyiteguro ikigo gitangaje. Ariko kure cyane umukobwa yasomye, niko kwingurunganya icyifuzo cyo kurera kiraseka - nubwo bimeze bityo, Rena Green yibasiye kugeza ku mvugo idasanzwe kandi yigana.
Umwuga wa mbere wabigize umwuga wo kuba umukinnyi wa filime niwo trot Krot Theatre muri Odessa. By the way, muri iki kigo niho umukinnyi wa filime yagabanije izina rya Catherine, atazamutse mu cyambu, kugeza ku mabaruwa ya 4 agera kuri Rina Green. Kandi, umukinnyi wa filime yakoze byinshi kuri stage na radio, aho yishyuye ibisigo ninkuru kubana. Mu gihe cy'intambara, Rin Green yagiye hamwe n'amakipe y'imbere y'abahanzi kandi akorerwa imbere y'abarwanyi, aho koherezwa mu gihugu byahawe itegeko ry'inyenyeri itukura.
Muri Moscou, Rina Green yakoze muri theatre "Ntugakize", wasangaga uko bikwiye. Hanyuma umukinnyi wa filime yatuye muri perrograpp ", Balabanchik", na nyuma - kuri Theatre ya Moscou ya Satira, aho yakoraga imyaka ine yimukira mu nzu y'ikinyamakuru (nyuma yakiriye izina rya Shares icyiciro cya stage na miniature). Muri iki gihe, abakunzi ba abakinnyi bashinzwe guhanga bakunze gutekereza ko rina Green Green yagize mu "Lenkom" izwi "Lenkom", ariko sibyo.
Film
"Voucher y'ubuzima" ni ishusho yambere yijwi mumateka ya sinema yimbere mu ngo, na Rena Greentumiwe arimbuke kuririmba hariya buhumyi. Yakoze indirimbo nyinshi, ariko kubera ibibazo bya tekiniki muri verisiyo yanyuma, igice kimwe gusa cyakubiswe.
Muri rusange, Rina Vasilyevna asezeranya sinema kandi yemeranijwe na kimwe, ndetse na ntoya. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, uruhare rwe rukururwa kurushaho kuruta intwari nyamukuru. Icyakora, abafatanyabikorwa ba Filime bahoraga bafite amahirwe: Olga Orlova na Faina Ranevskaya, Tatyana Peltzer na Natana Selezneva, VITALO SELEZNEVA, VITALO SELEZNEVA, VITALOL MOVEMON NA VITALY MASOMAN - Inyenyeri zo mu gihugu zidashobora kuba intandaro.
Uruhare rwe rwumukozi wo mu rugo muri comedi "podkinsish" rwarahindutse cyane. Abantu bake bazi ko yabanje kuba iyi miterere murwego. Ariko mugihe cyo kurasa icyatsi na Agnia Barto, wanditse inyandiko yibishushanyo, yahisemo kongeramo intwari nshya, kandi Rina azabigaragaza kuri ecran. Nyuma, icyatsi kibisi "isoko" cyasubije uruhare rwa grimer, mbere yagenewe. Yashakaga kongerera, harimo n'imvugo y'amababa "iminwa nk'iyi ubu ntabwo yambarwa!".
Rin Green Hanyuma akenshi ihinduka, kandi akenshi, shampiyona nshya yagumye mugice cya nyuma cyibishushanyo. Kurugero, urwenya ruzwi cyane nka "Umukecuru yagiye kunywa amazi, hanyuma bari bafite ibihagije - nta pikine" na "sinshobora kugenda aho mpfa! Kandi sinzapfa! " Nanone habaye umukinnyi wahoze ubwato.
Mu 60-70, icyatsi cyatangiye kugaragara mu migani ya Cyiza y'abana: "Ba se batatu", "ibyerekeye ingofero itukura." Yarishimye cyane. Yari uruhare rwukugenza ngoroga mu mahirwe ya Pinocchio. Byongeye kandi, amakarito menshi yandikiwe abana, aho amajwi ya Rina yicyatsi, adashobora kwitiranya ikindi. Muri aya mafilime, rin icyatsi akenshi aririmba: Inshingano za firime zabana zari zuzuyemo indirimbo zisekeje zigaragaza imico.
Uruhare rwa nyuma rwabakinnyi rwari Madamu Hudson mu rukurikirane rwerekeye Sherlock Holmes. Mu gice cyanyuma cyumukinnyi warashwe afite imyaka 85. Abakinnyi ba Makegose bakina kuri sitasiyo babaye vasily livanov, vitaly solomin, Boris Klyuev, Boris Klyuev, Boris Ryzhukhin.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugabo wa mbere wa Rina Green yari umunyamategeko Vladimir blumilfeld. Umugabo yaramurushije cyane, kandi ni ibihe bidatinze yiteranye - bahagaritse gusobanukirwa. Icyakora, Vladimir yagumye ari undi muri Rina n'umuryango we mushya, akenshi basurwa kandi bashishikajwe n'ubuzima n'umwuga w'uwahoze ari uwo bashakanye.
Nyuma yo gutandukana, umukinnyi wa filime yabaye igitabo cyumuyaga numunyamakuru uzwi Mikhail Koltsov. Icyatsi cyari cyurukundo cyane, ariko iyo umuhanzi amenye ko abatoranijwe bashakanye, banga kumena umuryango bagahagarika umubano. Umukinnyi wa filime yagize icyo akomeye, ariko muri iki gihe Kontantin Tourid yagaragaye kuri horizone, wabaye umugabo wa kabiri wa Rina Green n'Umugabo w'ingenzi mu buzima bwa filime.
Kote, nkuwo mwashakanye witwa Rina, niwe wubatswe uzwi cyane wateguye amasoko menshi meza, ashyirwa kuri moscou vdnh. Hamwe na Rina, umuntu yabayeho kugeza ku iherezo ry'ubuzima bwe. By the way, icyatsi kibisi cyane cyakuwe kubura kubura uwo wakundaga mu mpera za 70.
Rina Green yari ahangayikishijwe cyane n'urupfu rw'umugabo we, abakinnyi ba Piedusi bari bafite impungenge ko Umuhanzi yaba afite igitero n'umugore bazamukira umugabo we. Muri icyo gihe, umuhango wo gushyingura icyatsi ntibyaje. Umukinnyi wa filime ntabwo yakunze gushyingura kandi ntabwo yigeze ajya kuri ibyo byabaye by'akababaro. Ahanini umukinnyi wa filime yanze kwibuka, yimukiye mu kinyobwa cya kiriyabuto, na toond zidafite ubuzima.
Rina Green Nongeye kwigisha kutamwibuka nyuma y'urupfu. Umukinnyi wandikaga amavuta ya cream ako kanya nyuma yo gushyingura. Umukinnyi wa filime ntiyashakaga gutegura igitekerezo ku mugabo we, ariko umuhungu w'imfura yarashimangiye. Hanyuma Rina Vasilyevna afungira mucyumba cye kandi ntiyajya kumeza.
Icyatsi kibisi no gushyingura inshuti yabo bwite Faina Ranevskaya. Rina Vasilyevna yafashije Paina Ranevskaya mumyaka ikomeye kugirango abone inzu. Ukwezi kumwe mbere y'urupfu rwa Ranevskaya yitwa Rena icyatsi kandi umururazi wemera ko yagumye umwenda ku mugambi. Nanone, umukinnyi wa umukinnyi wafashije ku byambika ikamba rya Clown KRATKYOV, yahiritse inzu hamwe n'umukozi we wo mu rugo.
Mu 1981, rina Green yanditse igitabo cya autobiografiya "impapuro zitatanye". Abakinnyi bavuga ko abamisiyonari babwirwa uruziga runini rw'abasomyi. Iki gitabo ntabwo ari ubuzima bufite ubuzima nkibisobanuro byisi yo guhanga abakinnyi babayeho. Rina Green arabibwira, uwo mukinnyi wagabanije iherezo nuburyo yakoreye umukinnyi nkumuntu uhanga. Igitabo gisobanura imico nyayo, umukinnyi wa firigo: Norwady Rykin, Sergey Mikhalkov, Lyubov Orlova, imizi ya Chukovsky nibindi.
Urupfu
Imyaka yanyuma yubuzima bwicyatsi kibisi hafi ntabwo yabonaga kubera ASTIcmatism yateye imbere, kandi nayo iragoye nyuma yo gutinya ibibero. Kubera ibyo bibazo kuva mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980, Rina Vasilyevna yari atuye mu rugo rw'abasirikare ba Ceera.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umukinnyi uherutse kugumana ibyiringiro hamwe no gusetsa bidasanzwe. Iyo umukinnyi wakubise muri parike kandi ntashobora kuzamuka mu bwisure, aratangara ati: "Nyamuneka menya neza! Rin Icyatsi kiri hano! Yaguye! "
Yasweye kandi umukinnyi no hejuru yurwego rwabo na mbere. Igihe inshuti zatangazwaga ko Rena Green yari ikirebwa umuhanzi wa Amerika, Rina Vasilyev yasubije ko bazatanga iminota 40 kugeza apfuye. Urwenya rwahindutse ubuhanuzi. Mikhail Gorbachev yasinyiye itegeko ku nshingano z'icyatsi kibisi ku ya 1 Mata 1991, na nyuma y'amasaha abiri, umukinnyi wapfuye.
Impamvu z'abakinnyi b'abapfakazi babaye kanseri, itangira kwiteza imbere hagati ya 60. Umukinnyi wa filime ntabwo yerekanye indwara, uyu muhanzi ukunda imyaka ibiri icumi arwaye indwara n'ububabare, abafana bamenye gusa nyuma ya RIME Green yapfuye nyuma.
Umukinnyi wa filime yashyinguwe i Moscou, ku irimbi ryatangijwe. Imva ya Rina Green iherereye iruhande rw'umugabo wa kabiri, mu bashakashatsi bo mu bubiko bwa Kontantin Tikhonovich Topurididze.
Filmography
- 1939 - "PODYKINYSH"
- 1947 - "Isoko"
- 1949 - "Guterana kuri Elbe"
- 1957 - "Umukobwa udafite aderesi"
- 1963 - "Ibara ry'amagare"
- 1966 - "Ba se batatu"
- 1973 - "Chipollino"
- 1975 - "Amahirwe ya Buratino"
- 1977 - "Ibyerekeye Hood itukura"
- 1979-1986 - "Amavuko ya Sherlock Holmes na Dr. Watson"