Ubuzima
Julian Assange arimo gusenga kandi avuguruzanya ishusho ya kijyambere, bigatera inyungu mumuryango wisi. Ibiranga ibikorwa bya Australiya birahabwa bitandukanye: Kuri bamwe ba Assange - Umunyamakuru-Pravddosoliudets, kubandi - iterabwoba, umuhamagaro wa gatatu Julian Cyberroam. Ku bijyanye na enterineti Wikileaks, ni bo bashingiye ku gitabo cy '"amakuru y'ibanga", Juliana Asgange asuzuma umwe mu bantu bakomeye mu bitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Gilian yavutse Paul Assange ku ya 3 Nyakanga 1971 mu majyaruguru ya Tausville mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Ositaraliya. Ababyeyi b'umuhungu babaye abaharanira inyungu za politiki John Oporton n'umuhanzi-Town Nightwoman na Christine Ann Hawkins, bari bavutse b'Umwana. Abakurambere b'unabayi w'umwana n'ubwenegihugu bari Abanyamerika kandi Abanya Irilande. Nyuma yo kuvuka kwa Juliana, nyina yashakanye na nyir'ikinamico igendanwa ya Richard Brett Assange, watanze izina ry'umuhungu urera.
Ubwana nurubyiruko rw'ejo hazaza haragaragaye mu rugendo. Mu miterere y'umutwe wumuryango wumuryango, abashoferi mumuryango barahamye bashinze ubusa aho bahari, kugirango bige siyanse Juliana barigenga. Mu kiruhuko kiri hagati yo kwiyigisha, umuhungu yashoboye kujya mu bigo by'ishuri mu mijyi itandukanye (ejo hazaza hahindutse amashuri 37), ariko aya masomo yari akiri muto.
Igihe Assagna yari afite imyaka 9, nyina yahukanye na papa yashakanye kandi arongora umucuranzi wa Hamilton Leif, aho undi muhungu yabyaye. Kuri ibi, ababana bato ba programmer ntibarangije - papa mushya yaje kuba umunyamuryango w'agatsiko imiryango yabana batoranijwe. Umubyeyi ufite abahungu babiri ku ntoki yakubise kwiruka, maze imyaka 5 iri imbere y'urubyiruko rwa Assange rwanyuze mu rugendo ruhoraho.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoJulian amaze kugera ku myaka y'ubugome, yashishikajwe cyane no gutangiza kandi ashinze imitunganyirize ya hackers. Mu rubyiruko rwa Assange, yashakaga guhabwa amashuri makuru, ariko ntiyarangije muri kaminuza imwe, kubera ko ibigo byose by'uburezi byagenzurwaga na serivisi zidasanzwe, aho byashakaga gukemura ibikorwa byabo. Ibi ntibyabujije umusore kuba umunyamwuga mu murima wacyo.
Wikileaks.
Imbuto za mbere z'ibikorwa bya Julian Assange byari ukubangamira kwa seriveri nkuru ya sosiyete y'itumanaho rya Kanada. Urubanza rw'inshinjabyaha rwakinguriwe Hacker, ariko umunyamakuru yatandukanijwe n'izamu, kubera ko ibyangiritse by'isosiyete byateje agaciro.Nyuma yibyo, Assange yatangiye gutangiza mu buryo bwemewe maze aba umuyobozi w'ingoma ya interineti ya mbere ya Ositaraliya. Mu gihe ugereranije, gahunda zo kwandika zijyanye na sisitemu y'umutekano, ndetse no kurema abapolisi.
Byongeye kandi, hamwe na Mama, Julian yashinze umushinga wo kurengera uburenganzira bw'abana, mu rwego rw'amashyirahamwe yangiritse ajyanye no kurengera abaturage n'ubuvuzi. Ubunararibonye bwa software na Hacker Ibikorwa Assange byavuzwe mu gitabo cy'umwanditsi w'igitabo cyitwa, aho cyasobanuye mu buryo burambuye "ishyaka" riteye akaga.
Umushinga nyamukuru wa Julian Assange yabaye urubuga rwa Wikileaks, mu kirere cy'umunyamakuru yatangiye gutangaza amakuru, agaragaza gahunda za ruswa muri echelon y'imbaraga zo hejuru mu bihugu byose byo ku isi, harimo n'Uburusiya. Kurenga ku ireme ry'urubuga, Ositaraliya yakoze ntabwo ari wenyine. Kuva kera, Umugenzuzi w'Ubudage Dose DoSshit Berg yakomeje kuba inshuti ye magara, nyuma y'amakimbirane na mugenzi wawe mu mwaka wa 2010 yavuye mu mushinga. Ikirango cye cyahindutse umushinga mpuzamahanga wimibereho ufunguye, ubu uhagaritswe.
Ibikoresho bya interineti birinzwe byizewe, kandi ntibishoboka gukuraho ibikoresho bimaze gutangazwa. Ikibuga cyo gukiniramo gukinira ikibanza cyari sosiyete ya Suwede Prq.se, itanga garanti ko itazigera ifungwa ibisabwa mubutabazi.
Duhereye ku mpapuro z'uruganda rwa Pravda, Julian Assange, kumyaka 10, yabaye umuturage wa leta igaragara, yateje amahano mpuzamahanga. Hacker yerekanye ibyangombwa amagana bijyanye n'intambara muri Iraki, Afuganisitani na Siriya, birimo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'abasivili n'Abasirikare b'Abanyamerika mu karere ka Gisirikare. Byongeye kandi, Wikileaks yandika inzandiko rwibanga yumuyobozi wa CIA ya Amerika, amakuru yo gukurikiranwa burundu muri serivisi zidasanzwe zabanyamerika kubayobozi b'ibihugu bigezweho byisi.
Icyamamare cyurubuga Wikileaks yageze kuri kure yisi yose. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri nyuma yo gutangira imirimo ya interineti ya enterineti, Julian Assange yakiriye igihembo mpuzamahanga cy'imfuhwe cyo guhura na gahunda ya ruswa muri leta ya Kenya. Imiterere ya Asgaboge yahuye n'abakoresha, bityo Hacker mu 2010 yabaye umuntu w'umwaka nk'uko icyo gihe abitangaza, maze integuro yo murinzi yashyize izina ry'umugambi mu ntangiriro z'itangazamakuru rya 58 rya interineti.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoMuri 2013, umunyamakuru yashyizeho ibyerekeranye no gukuramo inyandiko z'ibanga kuri Wikileaks, ingano yacyo yari igifu cya 400. Assange yashyizeho aya makuru nurufunguzo amwasezeranya ko yamusezeranyije mugihe habaye ingaruka mbi kumuryango uwo ari we wese, muri bo Edward Snowden. Muri 2016, Julian Assange yahaye raporo y'ibanga ry'ubutegetsi kurwana no kurwanya impunzi, kandi avuga ko ari we wari inyuma y'urukozasoni hamwe n'abantu benshi bazwi cyane bagize uruhare rutemewe.
Gukurikirana
Muri 2010, imbaraga za Suwede zatangiye kurwanya Assange. Umunyaustraliya yashinjwaga ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina abantu babiri. Julian ubwe yibwiraga ko urubanza rwahimbwe nyuma yo gutangazwa n'Urubuga rwa Wikileaks Inyandiko na videwo ugereranije n'imirwano yo muri Amerika mu burasirazuba bwo muri Amerika. Umunyamategeko wa promomer yajuririye icyemezo cy'ubucamanza, ariko Interpol iracyabona icyemezo cyo guta muri yombi muri Ositaraliya. Kuba i Londres, avuza yishyikirije abapolisi, hanyuma icyemezo cy'urukiko cyashyizwe ahagaragara ku busobanuro bw'ibiti bidasubirwaho kandi bikabarwa ku gihumbi 240.
Usibye ubushinjacyaha, inkuru z'amafaranga zateguwe zari muri banki yo gusubika iposita zahagaritswe. Konti ya Wikileaks muri sisitemu yo kubara mpuzamahanga ya Paypal nayo yarahagaritswe. Visa na MasterCard barabikora. Gutoteza Assange n'abashyigikiye byatangiye n'imbuga nkoranyambaga Facebook na Twitter, ubuyobozi bwa konti ifunze kandi isenya ubutumwa bwabakoresha.
Muri 2011, abayobozi b'Abongereza basabye koherezwa muri Suwede. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, Julian Assange yatuye kuri ambasade ya uquateur i Londres, kubera ko abategetsi bo mu gihugu cy'Abanyamerika bahoreliya batanze ubuhungiro bwa politiki nyuma yo gutangira ibintu byinshi.
Mu buturo bushya, Asgangu yahawe ibihembo by'ubuzima bwiza: Amazu agizwe n'icyumba cyiza aho ibikoresho bikenewe, mudasobwa, solarium ya Solarium na Siporo ya siporo bahagaze. Hano umunyamakuru yakoraga amasaha 17 kumunsi.
Mu gihe cyo guhungira muri Ositaraliya, abayobozi b'ubirimbyi bakoresheje miliyoni 8 z'amadorali bakurikiranye, bizeye ko uzafata Hacker mbere yo kurangira mbere y'iki kirego, kigomba kuza muri 2020. Ku mpapuro z'urubuga rwakozwe na programmer www.swengongesSampa.com, Assange yerekanye ibintu byemeza ko ari umwere. Mu 2015, kuri bitatu mubirego bine byarangiye, Sitati yimyaka 5 yararangiye.
Gufungwa, Hacker yishora mu itangazamakuru kandi akora nk'umunyamakuru wa TV w'Uburusiya muri iki gihe, yibanda ku banyamahanga. Muri 2012, Premiere ya Porogaramu ya Julian Assange "Amahoro Ejo" (Isi Ejo) yabaye.
Porogaramu yagerageje inshuro nyinshi gucapa ubuzima bwe. Mu mwaka wa 2011, umubwiriza wa Ecosse yasohoye igitabo "Autobiography", amasezerano ya Julian RodorUr mbere yaho, urebye inkuru cyane yo gutangaza. Nyuma yimyaka 3, umwanditsi yahishuye kugerageza kandi arekura igitabo "mugihe Google yahuye na Wikileaks" mu ndimi eshatu, aho, usibye amateka yubuzima bwe, byasohoye amakuru yubuzima bwa Google.
Julian Assange yahoraga yabaye intwari ya firime. Muri 2016, yagaragaye mu "busobanuro bw'ubuzima." Urukurikirane "Amateka ya Julian Assange" yaremewe hafi ya porogaramu ya Australiya. Muri islar kaseti "imbaraga za gatanu" Uruhare rwa Hacker rwamamaye GACKED CUMBERBatch. Ishusho ya Assange yagaragaye no muri kaseti ya karato - Urutonde "Simpsons".
Porogaramu yakemuye inshuro nyinshi ko ubutabera bwo kugarura muri Loni. Muri 2017, urubanza rurwanya Assange, rufunguye n'ubushinjacyaha bwa Suwede, rwarafunzwe.
Mu Kwakira 2017, Umunyamakuru w'Uburusiya Vladimir Pozner yasuye ambasade ya uquateur maze avugana na porogaramu y'inzitizi. Nyuma y'ibiganiro, umunyamakuru yatanze isuzuma ryinshi ryibikorwa bya Asgabo. Kubazwa Ponen hamwe nababumva Abarusiya babumva babonye ku ya 30 Ukwakira ku muyoboro wa mbere.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwumuntu Julian Assange yihishe mumaso ya pring. Nk'uko Hacker abike, yarubatse rimwe. Umugore wa Teresa mu 1989 yibarutse umuhungu wa Daniyeli, ariko akirukana umugabo we akimara kubyara kubera ko ari abasenyi wa mbere bifitanye isano n'ibikorwa bya Hacker by Assange.Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoAssange yareze imyaka itari mike, Assange yareze uwo mwashakanye wahoze ari umwana w'abana. Biravugwa ko urubanza rwanyuze hamwe ningorane. Muri iki gihe, Julian yatezwe rwose, ashobora kugaragara kumafoto yose yanyuma ya programmer. Imyaka 14 ikurikira, Pravddvudets yigenga yazanye umwana nka se wasebanye, ariko nyuma yo gutangira ubushinjacyaha bwamabi, ariko nyuma yo gutangira ubushinjacyaha bwamagari, ariko nyuma yo gutangira ubushinjacyaha bwamagari, ariko nyuma yo gutangira guhatirwa guhatira kuvugana numuhungu we, udakora Juliana.
Muri 2016, Pamela Anderson yaje i Khakura, ahishurirwa ahitwa igitabo. Pamela na Julian ntibashubije ibibazo by'abanyamakuru kuri ibi, ariko gushimisha byasubije.
Julian Assange Noneho
Ku ya 11 Mata 2019, uwashinze Wikilewaks yafunzwe na Polisi ya Londeres ku butaka bwa ambasade ya uquateur. Ubutegetsi bw'Abongereza yatanze ingwate yanditse ko umunyamakuru atazahabwa muri ibyo bihugu hari aho bibangamira ubuzima bwe.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoMbere, perezida w'igihugu cya latin yo mu kilatini Lenin Monin Monin yanze umunyamakuru usebanya mu buhungiro bwa diplomasi. Umunyapolitiki yavuze ko kuguma kwa Julian muri diplomesses ntibishobora gukomeza kubera agasuzuguro kayo ndetse n'imyitwarire myiza kuri uquateur ndetse no guhorwa kenshi ku masezerano mpuzamahanga ku bindi bihugu. Icyemezo cya nyuma cya Moreno cyemewe nyuma ya Mutarama ku rubuga rwa Wikileaks, inyandiko kuri Vatikani zatangajwe.
Ifungwa ry'umunyamakuru rimaze gushyirwa mu gice cy'ishami rishinzwe iperereza ryo mu murwa mukuru w'Ubwongereza. Nyuma, urubanza rwe rwasuzumwe mu rukiko rwa Westminster. Mu nama ya komisiyo y'ubucamanza hafi y'inyubako, haterwa inkunga umuyobozi wa Wikilewaks. Abaharanira inyungu z'umuhondo baje gushyigikira umunyamakuru.
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoAbaturage ntibagumye ku ruhande ibibera. Edward Snowden, ibikorwa byabo byakiriye neza inkunga yatanzwe n'umwanditsi mukuru w'urugo rw'urusitane, bitwa ibibera "umunsi wumukara umudendezo w'ubwisanzure bw'itangazamakuru." Inyandiko irakaye yagaragaye mu mwirondoro bwite wa Pamela Anderson muri Twitter.
Umunyamakuru wa Tv Umunyamakuru wa Vladimir Pozner nawe yagaragaje uburakari. Nk'uko ikirusiya kibitangaza, binyuranyije n'ibyiringiro by'Ubwongereza, Julian Assange ingaruka kugira ngo yongere yongererwa muri Amerika, aho ibirego byo kurwanya Hacker bimaze guterwa. Dukurikije ibitekerezo by'itangazamakuru ry'iburengerazuba, muri Amerika yo muri Amerika ikangisha igihano cy'igifungo cy'imyaka myinshi cyangwa igihano cy'urupfu.
Ibihembo
- 2008 - Igihembo mpuzamahanga cya Amnesty
- 2010 - Umwanya 58 kurutonde rwikinyamakuru cya gariyabo 100 Abantu bakomeye cyane mubitangazamakuru
- 2010 - Umuntu wumwaka ukurikije abasomyi b'ikinyamakuru
- 2010 - "Umuntu wigenga w'umwaka" ukurikije ikinyamakuru cy'Uburusiya "Vedostindi"
- 2011 - "Umunyaustraliya mubi wo muri Australiya" ukurikije ikinyamakuru cya Australiya KOO
- 2011 - Umudari wa Zahabu mu mato "Ubutwari budasanzwe mu kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu" bwo ku isi ya Sydney yisi
- 2013 - Premium "kubutwari mubuhanzi" kuva Yoko
- Iperereza ry'iperereza ry'Abanyamakuru rya Kazakisitani mu iperereza ry'abanyamakuru "?"