Ubuzima
Jacques-Yves Kusto - Umushakashatsi w'Ubufaransa Umushakashatsi wo mu nyanja, Umuyobozi wa Filime ya siyansi kandi izwi cyane "munsi y'amazi ya Odyssey", Aqualanga Umuhimbyi wa Odyssey ", Aqualanga, Umwanditsi w'ibitabo byinshi bijyanye n'isi irengewe ku mazi. Inshuti na tuziranye kumwita Kapiteni Kusto. Muri rusange, birashobora kuvuma ko umurimo wuyu muntu kubantu benshi wafunguye umugabane wubururu.
Jacques-IV yavukiye mu nkengero za Bordeaux, mu mujyi muto witwa St. Andre de Cübzak. Se Daniel yari umunyamategeko azwiho igihugu cyose nk'umunyamategeko muto wakiriye impamyabumenyi. Mama umuhungu, yaturutse mu muryango wa farumasi, ariko we ubwe yakoraga mu rugo kandi amashuri makuru ya Jacques-Iva na mukuru we Pierre-Antoine.
Umuryango wahoraga uba i Paris, ariko byinshi biragenda neza. Mu bisigaye ku nyanja, muri JR. Yize koga no gukunda amazi ubuziraherezo. By the way, umwana afite imyaka 7 yazuwe no gusuzuma bidashoboka korezo ridakira, kubera ko yagumye kure cyane.
Nyuma y'Intambara ya Mbere y'Isi Yose, umuryango Kusto yimukiye muri Amerika, aho Jacques - azashishikazwaga n'ubukanishi no guhanga, kandi anabitangaza bwa mbere munsi y'amazi. Nyuma yo gusubira i Paris, icyumba cy'imyaka 13 yubatse icyitegererezo cy'imodoka yemewe, moteri yakoraga kuri bateri, kandi itangira kurasa isi ku isi yerekeza kuri firime ye.
Umwangavu yari ashishikajwe nibintu byinshi yaboneyeho gusa kumasomo yishuri. Kubwibyo, ababyeyi bohereje Umwana mwishuri ryakize, yarangije icyubahiro.
Noneho hari Academ na serivisi muri Shanghai. Umunsi umwe, yabonye mu iduka ryamaduka yo kumuhanda kugirango yirinde Scuba. Bamaze kubagerageza, Jacques - bazumva ibigiye kwitangira ubuzima bwe.
Firime n'ibitabo
Mu ntangiriro ya 50s, Jacques-Yves Kusto yakodeshaga umukozi ushaje cyane wa Royal Navy, yise "Calypso" atangira ubushakashatsi ku nyanja. Ibisubizo by'urugendo ni igitabo cya siyansi kizwi "ku isi yo guceceka", cyasohotse mu 1953. Yazanye abahinzi kumenyekana ku isi, na filime, yafashwe na we, ako kanya yahise ahindura imigani ye. Ishusho "ku isi yo guceceka" yahawe ibihembo by'ishami rya Oscar na Zahabu.
Inyuma ya firime ya mbere yakurikiwe na "Amafi ya Zahabu" n '"Isi idafite izuba", hanyuma urukurikirane "rujya mu mazi yo mu kipe ya KUSTssey" rwagiye mu mashusho imyaka 20. Usibye we, Jacques-IV yarashe nk'ikinguzingo cy'inyanja, inyanja, inzuzi n'abayituye muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru "," Amazon "," n'abandi benshi.
Iyi firime yirengagije cyane, kuko yemereye abantu kureba ahantu nkaho bidashoboka. Ariko ntabwo abahanga bose bemeye umurimo wa couste. Byaranenzwe inshuro nyinshi kubera priudoscience na cyane cyane kuba ifirimbi yubugome.
Rero, mugenzi we Wolfgang Auer bavuze ko ubwicanyi n'ubugome benshi ku mafi byatewe no gukora kusto kubakozi bakomeye muri firime zabo. Rimwe na rimwe, Jacques-Iva yashinjwaga amakadiri y'impimbano, urugero, umusaruro w'abantu kuva muri baticcope ku buvumo bwamazi yimbitse, aho ubusanzwe ikirere kidakwiriye guhumeka.
Ibintu byavumbuwe
Ubwa mbere, Jacques-Yves yahinduwe munsi y'amazi abifashijwemo na mask na tube, ariko rero, hamwe n'inshuti ye, Emil Ganyan yagize igikoresho cyo guhumeka mu mazi. Aqualung ku isi ya mbere yageragejwe mu 1938 kandi ntiyamfasha kurwara gusa, ariko abahanga benshi bazi isi y'amazi.
Uyu munsi, birashoboka, kurasa munsi y'amazi ntibisa nkikintu ndengakamere, ariko ntamuntu numwe washoboraga gusaba ko Jacques-Wava. Niwe watsimbataje kamera atagira amazi nigikoresho cyo gucana, hanyuma agakora sisitemu ya tereviziyo ya mbere ishoboye kurasa amashusho akomeye.
Nanone, umushakashatsi w'Ubufaransa ni ukwanga ingurube zifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya, ni ukuvuga, izo nyamaswa zumva inzira nziza binyuze mu mazi. Nyuma, iyi nyigisho yagaragaye na biologiya zumwuga.
Kandi kubera ibitabo byayo na siyansi na firime bizwi cyane, Kusto byabaye urubyaro rwuburyo bwa tereviziyo - Kugura, ni ukuvuga guhana ibitekerezo hagati yabanyamwuga nabateze amatwi abantu basanzwe bashimishijwe. Uyu munsi, kuri iki gikorwa, ibiganiro byose bigezweho byerekana hamwe nindi mishinga ya tereviziyo yubatswe, niyo nkenerwa gushimira, kongeramo inyanja y'Abafaransa.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubusa bwa mbere Jacques-Y - Yves Bujuririye mu 1937 muri Simone Melchior, umukobwa wa legeri igifaransa admiral. Simona yagize uruhare runini mu ngendo z'umugabo, maze itsinda rya Kalefa yazanye na sinema "cinema".
Abashakanye babyaranye abahungu babiri - Jean-Michel na Filipo, bapfuye mu 1979 mu mpanuka y'indege ya Katadina. Nyuma yibi byago, umubano uri hagati ya Jacques-Yves na Simonoy baramenetse. Batangiye gutura ukundi, ariko ntibari batarenga ku mugaragaro.
Igihe Simoni Melkili yapfaga azize kanseri mu 1991, ihumuriza kuri Francine ya gatatu, yari amaze imyaka irenga 10 abaho imyaka 10 kandi akuzanira abana basanzwe - umukobwa wa Diana na Pierja.
By the way, kubera kongera gushyingirwa, amaherezo yagirana umubano n'umuhungu w'imfura Jean-Michel, ndetse abuza izina rya kusto mu bikorwa bye by'ubucuruzi.
Urupfu
Jacques-Yves Kusto yapfuye ku ya 25 Kamena 1997 avuye ku nkombe ya Myocardial. Gushyingura umubiri wumuhanga ukomeye wakozwe mu mugambi w'umuryango ku irimbi rya Saint-Andre de Cübzik, aho abakurambere be bose baruhutse. Ariko ubushakashatsi bwe ntibwahagaritse. Sosiyete "Terefone yo muri ikipe" iracyafite agaciro.
Igishimishije, kwibuka Jacques-Iva Kusto ntabwo byafashwe mu Bufaransa gusa, ahubwo no mu Burusiya. Kurugero, rimwe mumashuri yisumbuye ya St. Petersburg hamwe ninyigisho yimbitse yUbufaransa yitiriwe igifaransa cyitiriwe.
Filmography
- 1956 - "Mw'isi yo guceceka"
- 1958 - "Amafi ya Zahabu"
- 1965 - "Amahoro nta zuba"
- 1966-1985 - "Amazi ya Odyssey Command Coco"
- 1975 - "Genda ku nkombe z'umucyo"
- 1977 - "Oasis mu kirere"
- 1981-1982 - "Adventures muri Amerika ya Ruguru"
- 1982-1985 - "Amazon"
- 1986-1999 - "kongera gufungura isi"
- 1995 - "Umugani" Calypso "
Bibliografiya
- 1953 - "Mw'isi yo guceceka"
- 1963 - "Inyanja Nzima"
- 1965 - "Amahoro nta zuba"
- 1970 - "Shark: Inyanja nziza ya Barbar"
- 1971 - "Ubuzima n'urupfu rwa korali"
- 1972 - "Nyiricyubahiro Nyir'inyanja"
- 1975 - "Dolphine"
- 1979 - "Ubuzima ku nkombe y'isi"
- 1984 - "Urugendo kuri Amazone Jacques Kusto"
- 1985 - "Jacques Kusto: Isi Yinyanja"