Ubuzima
Ku gihe cy'Abasoviyeti, abahanzi benshi beza cyane bagaragaye kuri stage, ariko izina rya Norinedy Raykin ni inzu. Urwenya rwahindutse umutware w'indashyikirwa wa monologule asetsa, badatinya gushira amanga ibibi by'abantu, ndetse n'umuyobozi ufite impano, kandi bashinze imwe mu makinamico azwi cyane ya Moscou - Sarikoiko.
ARKANDY yavukiye muri Riga mu 1911. Se w'umuhanzi Isaac Danovich yari umukozi w'icyizape, maze nyina wa Elizabethrisovna akora ubukungu, kubera ko umuryango wari munini cyane. Usibye Agariashi, ababyeyi bararararana umuhungu wa Max n'abakobwa babiri - Bella na Sofiya.
Rykina yatangiraga intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, Rykina yimukiye i Rybinsk, hanyuma atura i St. Petersburg. Kuva mu myaka ya mbere, Arkady yaje gukundana na theatre. Indina ry'umuhungu w'imyaka 4 yateguye ibitekerezo bye hamwe n'abana mu gikari, kandi mu majyaruguru ya Palmur yari yarabaswe no kwitabira ikinamico y'amasomo y'ikinamico. Kugura amatike, umuhungu yagurishije rwihishwa amakaye n'ibitabo by'ibitabo, aho yakiriye inshuro nyinshi inkoni ya se.
Ishyaka ryundi muhungu ryashushanyaga. Ku masomo yubuhanzi bwiza, umuhungu yakubise mwarimu nka tekinike nimbibitekerezo. Arkady ntiyashoboraga kumenya uko umwuga wo guhitamo - amarangi cyangwa umukinnyi. Nubwo ababyeyi bagizwe mu buryo bwitondewe ku nzu, umusore aracyakunda iyi nzira.
Igihe Rykin yinjiraga mu buyobozi bw'ishami rikora mu kigo cya Leningrad cy'ubuhanzi bwa Lenedie. Kandi Inkoshyamba zatangiye gucika hamwe n'umuryango we kuva kera nkava mu nzu. Nyuma ya kaminuza, umuhanzi yaguye mu nzu y'urubyiruko akora, nyuma yiswe ikinamico ya Leninsky KomoMol. Uyu munsi, Peterburgers bazi aha hantu nkumunsi mukuru "Inzu ya Bartike".
Ikinamico
Undi munyeshuri Raykin Raykin yatangiye kuvuga ibitaramo kubana. Abasore bashishikaye babonaga nimero yumuhanzi hamwe na doll minka, Potofon, ingurube zidahungabanye. Kumenyekanisha bwa mbere byaje kuri we mu 1939, igihe Raykin yatsindiye amarushanwa ya mbere y'abahanzi ba pop. Rykin yashyikirijwe Urukiko rwabareba imbyino nibyumba bigana "Chaplin" na "idubu" kandi bitera kwinezeza.
Nyuma yibyo, intsinzi ya Norady ijya mu matsinda y'ikinamico ya Leningrad ya Stage na miniature, ikorana n'ubutegetsi, ihindura ibyumba bye, hanyuma ihinduka umuyobozi w'abuhanzi w'icumbagira.
Nyuma, Mikhail Zhvanetsky yitwa Norwady Raykin mumukinnyi mwiza cyane washinze ikipe ye kandi asaba abo bakorana kandi basaba ko bakorana no gukorera, ariko ntibatsinda amanota. Umuhanzi yahoraga afata uru ruhare kandi ntabwo yihanganiye iterabwoba.
Urwenya
Nyuma y'intambara, Rykin akora gahunda z'icukwa "ku gikombe cy'icyayi", "Ntukajye kuri", "Mvugishije ukuri". Ibitaramo bisanzwe byumuhanzi kuri radio na televiziyo, amajwi ya monologies na miniatures birakunzwe nabaturage. Intsinzi idasanzwe iterwa niyi nimero yikinyanyo cyumukinnyi, aho RaKain ahindura byihuse isura kandi bigatera urukurikirane rw'amashusho atandukanye.Monologiste yanditse na Arkady Isaakovich, kandi amashusho aremwa na we kubera kuvuga ahinduka amplua, atsinda imitima atsinda urukundo rw'abateze amatwi. Abareba benshi n'abareba mu Nzu yibuka kandi n'inama nshya hari abahanzi bakiri bato bafite ovations. Utigeze utinda mu nzego zo gusebanya, Arrwady Isaakovich abona icyubahiro cy'inzira nyabagendwa. Kimwe muri miniatures kizwi cyane gihinduka umubare "mu Nzu y'Ikigereki".
Impano yumuhanzi yagereranijwe bombi ba comcatriotits hamwe nabakinnyi b'abanyamahanga. Mu 1965, hamwe na Troupe ya Arkady Isaakov yaremye we, kujya gusura mu Bwongereza, aho Troupe bitaramo kandi kwakira reviews igishika.
Umuhanzi yakoranye nabandi dukorana. Urugero, kuba ku rugendo mu Odessa, Arkady Raykin yahuye bato comedians Mikhail Zhvanetsky, Roman Kartseva, Viktor Ilchenko na Lyudmila Gvozdikov. Hamwe na hamwe, abahanzi bakora umubare wibintu bitazibagirana, muribyo gahunda "traffic" yari izwi cyane.
Nk'uko babayeho Arkady Rykin kenshi yibuka, mu humorist yari hafi we wenyine icyo gihe bigoye utinyuka kugira mugaragaro kwerekana ku rubyiniro, nk'uko imbaraga kurekerana iminyago.
Mu miniatures urwenya gutandukanye amasomo ya bagenzi na idasanzwe mahundo satire na sharpness, ariko muri ico gihe nyene mu humorist buri witonze yahisemo amagambo monologues kandi, ugereranyije na bagenzi mu Genre ku, yerekanye urwenya by'ukuri ubwenge no gukosora.
Ariko, n'ubwo ukuri yonyine Satira Raikina, ishyaka mpinga mujyi ku Neva nta agaciro utwigoro na udushya ikipe. Umujyi Theatre ya Stage na Miniature ntabwo wafashe umurimo wo gusetsa uhagarariye n'ubuyobozi bwe, kandi utarangiritse bidasubirwaho. umuhanzi yasabye ubwe ku Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev uruhushya kwimukira Moscou. Uruhushya rw'umuhanzi rwakiriye kandi rutwara ikipeke cye i Moscou, aho umusimbura w'ikinamico ya Estrada na miniature byahise bahinduka ikinamico ya Leta.
Inkomoko zitari nkeya zerekana ko ARANDY ISAAKOVIh "yatwaraga" kuri Moscou yonyine kandi yifotoza ikinamico ubwayo kuri maniature ya Leta ya Miniature. Ariko birakwiye ko tumenya ko nyuma y'umutware wa Leningrad hamwe n'ingabo ze bwite yimukiye mu murwa mukuru, ikinamico ya Leningrad ya Stage na Miniature ntabwo yahagaritse imikorere, cyane cyane ko theatre ikomeje gukora uyu munsi.
Muri Moscou, abahanzi bo mu kinamico ya Arkady Rykin, ndetse no gusetsa ubwe yakomeje gukora disikuru, maze mu myaka itanu ikinamico ya Leta yakiriye izina rya Benor "Sarigon", icyo gihe cyo gucukura. Uyu munsi, umuyobozi wubuhanzi wiyi theatre ni umuhungu wa Arkady Rykin - Kontantin Rikin.
Film
Umwuga muri film Arkady Rykin yatsinze kuruta icyamamare, cyane cyane. Ndetse na mbere y'intambara, umukinnyi yakinnye mu gice cya Filime "Platon ya mbere", "imyaka yakatiye" na "Dr. KALER CHRY Chkalov" yashizeho ishusho y'umunyamakuru w'umunyamerika.
Byinshi nkumukinnyi wa firime Raikin yatangiye gukurura iyo ecran yatangiye kwimura ibibanza byayo. Icyamamare kandi kidasanzwe cyaje igitabo "twe kandi nahuriyemo", umuziki ushimishije "ejo, uyu munsi kandi buri gihe" ninkuru ya comedi "yubuhanzi". Ariko firime zizwi cyane zinyabungavu nkiyi ni zo zegeranyo ya monologiaes "abantu n'umugambi" na "inzu y'abantu".
Na noody Isaakovich yitabiriye amafilime yumwaka mushya. Umuziki wagaragaye cyane cyane. "Iyo indirimbo itigeze yubaka ...", igitaramo "amasaha abiri mbere" no "Umugani w'ishyamba ry'Uburusiya."
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Inkuru ishimishije cyane yo kumenya Norwady Rykin hamwe numugore we wenyine Rufer Mariko Ariffe, Laskovo yitwa Roma. Bwa mbere Nonody yamubonye numuhungu igihe yakoranye nishuri Amateur ku gitaramo. Nyuma yongeye guhura numukobwa kumuhanda, ariko nanone ntiwahisemo guhura. Kandi nyuma yimyaka myinshi, mugihe ARKadAdy yamaze kurangiza kaminuza, mubyumba byo kuriramo abanyeshuri, urubyiruko rwongeye guhungabana kandi rwemera kujya muri firime. Nyuma y'inama, Rykin yakoze icyifuzo.
Abakunzi bashyingiranywe mu 1935, bidatinze umukobwa wa Catherine agaragara mu muryango, akaba nk'umugore w'abakinnyi batatu bazwi - Mikhail Derzhavin, Mikhail Derzhavin, Yuri Yakovleva na Vladimir Kovava. Umuhungu wa Arkady na Rusi, ya Kontantin Raykin, we ubwe yabaye umuhanzi uzwi kandi ayobora ubwonko bwa se - Sarikon.
Umugore we Arkady Isaakovich yabayeho ubugingo mu ubugingo nta muto imyaka 50. umubano filime kandi abagore babaye akarorero bombi yabo bwite kuko abana na wese azi n'umugore uhebuje.
Urupfu
Arkady Raykin hafi bose ubuzima bwe yari umuntu ibabaza. Indi myaka 13, abahanzi kazoza yagendanaga cyane ku rink ku, bakugirire nk'uwo angina ubwoba ko abaganga bari icyizere - uwo mwana kubaho. Nyuma y'imyaka 10, iyi ndwara asubirayo, yongera abaganga acisha amaboko yabo. Ako kanya amahirwe ko se muramu ashimitse ku gikorwa unpopular - gukuraho GRAND. Raykin barokotse, ariko iteka barihesheje rheumorphit.
Mu myaka itatu ishize, filime arwaye indwara Parkinson, yavuyemo n'uruza we, mu maso no kuvuga ndetse. Ariko, ku muhanzi ku wo mugihura ubwa mbere cyane yasuye ikinamico kavukire bakanyura mu bucuruzi bwa umwana, yakundaga.
Arkady Isaakovich Rykin yapfuye ku ya 17 Ukuboza, 1987 ku ngaruka rheumloard. Ku ya 20 Ukuboza, abakinnyi mu bamuhamba ku irimbi Novodevichy, ku gice cya cumi.
Mu 2002, Leningrad ikinamico ya stage maze ntoya, umuyobozi umuhanzi bikaba imyaka 40 yakoze Arkady Raykin, inshingano izina umuhanzi mu. Kuva 2008, abahanzi mu Astrada witwa nyuma Arkady Raykin, cyiciro benshi mu cyiciro na clowns Yuri Galtsev yabaye umuhanzi. Ku rubuga rwa Leta ya kibuga, hamwe posters n'indi ivuga kibuga, mu Biography ya Arcadia Raikina posted kandi. umuhanzi The yitwa mulembe mu byafaayo kibuga.
Igitangaje, abahanzi ruramgiranwa ntikiragera yashyizweho icibutso mu wese mu Moscow, cyangwa mu St. Petersburg, uretse monument na byabapfukaga mu irimbi Novodevichy. Nubwo abayobozi uruja yasezeranye gukosora iyi inyuma gucapa mu 2016.
Filmography
- 1939 - "Dr. Kalyuzhny"
- 1941 - "Valery Chkalov"
- 1942 - "Concert Front"
- 1954 - "Twahuriye ahandi"
- 1964 - "Igihe ndirimbo ntabwo dushinge"
- 1966 - "Fairy imigani ya Russian Forest"
- 1969 - "Ejo, uyu munsi na buri"
- 1970 - "Magic Power of Art"
- 1974 - "Abantu na mannequins"
- 1987 - "The World mu nzu yawe"