Ubuzima
Leonid Mikhelson ni umuyobozi mu bacuruzi bakize kurusha abandi bo mu Burusiya, muri 2016 kandi muri 2017 bashyiraho urutonde mu bantu bakize mu gihugu. Leta y'umucuruzi yagereranijwe kuri miliyari 18.4 z'amadolari, yemerera Michelson gufata umwanya wa 60 mu ngaruka zabantu bakize kwisi. Umumaririkazi yamenyesheje intsinzi nk'aya mu bushake n'icyo yakoresheje mu buryo budateye ubwoba n'umugambi, kubera ko yatangiye umwuga we mu kigo cyo kubaka umuyoboro wa kabiri munini. mu Burusiya "Novatek".
Mikhelson Leonid Viktorovich yavutse ku ya 11 Kanama 1955 i Kaspiysk, uherereye muri Dagestan. Se wa Leonid, Viktor Zelmanovich, yakoraga nk'umwubatsi w'umuyoboro wa peteroli, maze amaze kuvuka mu muyoboro wa peteroli, maze amaze kuvuka mu karere ka Kuibeyshevrub, nyina w'ejo hazaza Olingarch, na we yakoraga mu bubiko. Nyuma yo kuvuka k'Umwana, umuryango wa Michelson bahise bimukiye i Novopubyshevsk, aho ubwana n'urubyiruko rw'ejo hazaza Oligarsiarch Olingarct birengana.
Mu myaka yishuri, Leonid Miclson yitaye cyane muburezi kandi atandukanye uburemere bukuru murungano. Kuva mu bwana, se yamenye umuhungu we mu bucuruzi bwe bwa peteroli na gaze, nuko ajyana buri gihe kuri peteroli.
Mu 1972, Magnate na gaze yarangije amavuta yinjira yinjira mu kigo cy'ubwubatsi cya Kuibyshev, cyarangije impamyabumenyi ya diplome. Mu ruhare rw'inzobere mu ntoki, Leonid Viktorovich yagiye kwa Master Siberiya, aho yakoraga nk'umukwe mu kubaka umuyoboro munini wa gaze "Urengoy-Chelyabinsk".
Nyuma yimyaka itanu yakazi, inzira yumwuga ya Michelson yatangiye kugera kuburebure bwa mbere. Ubwa mbere, ejo hazaza oligarti yiyongereyeho umwanya wumutwe wumurongo kuri Kuibyshevruborodstrodstroy muri Ryazan.
Ubucuruzi
Ihinduka ryo mu mwuga wa Leonid Microlson ryari 1987, igihe se w'umucuruzi yapfaga. Noneho Leonic Micheson yerekeje Kuibyshevrubodroystroy kandi yari afite ubuzima bwe bwigenga bwumucuruzi. Data yita kuri iyi gahunda mbere, yateje imbaraga nyinshi mubyiciro byakazi. Ariko umutware mushya w'Imishinga yerekanye ubuhanga bwayo mu mwanya w'agagendwa, bityo rero yahise aba inzobere zikomeye kandi yubahwa mu ruzibe za peteroli na gaze, abo mukorana basuzuguritse mu Burusiya.
Mu 1991, nyuma yo gusenyuka kwa Usssr, Kuibyshevrubusoriivstroy yabaye umushinga wa mbere w'Uburusiya bwite w'Uburusiya bwite, wahinduwe kuri Nova SNP. Muri icyo gihe, hayobowe na Michelison, ikigo cy'abaturage cyahawe iterambere rinini mu karere ka Tyumen, aho umurima munini wa gaze wa Tarcosalinsky wafashe umurima munini.
Mu 1994, Nova yatangiye kugenzura Ojsc Novatininvest, iyobowe na miselison. Iyi sosiyete yamaze kwishora mu kubakwa imiyoboro ya peteroli, ariko gukuramo hydrocarbone. Nyuma umugabo n'umugore imyaka, uhuriweho iyi ihindurwa sosiyete nshya nini - NOVATEK, bikaba ubu yabaye nini gazi sosiyete ya Russian Federation nyuma Gazprom.
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 90, Leonid Miclson yuzuza umutungo we hamwe n'ikibuga cyonyine cy'Uburusiya cyo gukora ibikoresho byo kwikuramo ibikoresho byo kwikuramo imiyoboro ya PIPE Fluorescence. Mu 2005, uruhinja rutunganya rurovsky rwabonye, rukemerera Novateka kwigenga gaze binyuze muri terminal yacyo mu nyanja yera. Ibi byatumye "Novatek" ari sosiyete itagira leta ku isoko rya peteroli na gaze ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya.
Usibye peteroli na gaze, Leonid Mikhelson ashishikajwe no gutondekanya amabanki. Mu 2000, umucuruzi yashyizeho umucuruzi kugenzura banki ya Togliatbings Svyazbuenk, muri 2008 yahinduye banki ya mbere ihuriweho. Leonid Mikhelson na we yabaye nyir'urufatiro rw'umushinga udaharanira inyungu "Dar". Muri 2011, Magete na gaze yabaye umuyobozi w'Inama y'Ubuyobozi ya Sibur nini ya sibur mu Burusiya.
Kimwe n'abaherwe cyane b'Abarusiya, Leonid Michelison akora mu rukundo. Leonid Viktorovich yabaye uwashinze ubuhanzi bw'iki gihe "Victoria - ubuhanga bwo kuba igezweho." Uru rufatiro rwakiriye izina ryayo mu cyubahiro umukobwa wa Oligarch Victoria. Igitekerezo nyamukuru cyikigega ni uguhuza ibihangano byuburusiya muburyo bwisi yose.
Byongeye kandi, urufatiro rukora mu burezi n'uburezi kandi rukora ibyabaye intego ari kumenyera abifuza ubuhanzi bugezweho. Urubuga rwemewe rw'ifatizo rugaragaza ibigo birenga icumi urufatiro rufatanya muri iki kibazo.
Muri 2015, Arthy yashyize Michelson Michelson mu mwanya wa gatandatu kurutonde rwimico ifite imbaraga zikomeye kubuhanzi bwuburusiya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Lionid ubuzima bwite bwa Lichelson ntabwo yemeje ukuri, nkuko abaherwe badakunda gushyira ubuzima bwabo hepfo. Birazwi ko mu ntangiriro yinzira ye yumwuga, umucuruzi yashakanye ninshuti ye yo mu bwana Lyadmila, abana n'umugore we imyaka irenga 25.
Mu 1992, abashakanye ba Mikhilson bavutse ari umukobwa w'ikinege Dictoria, witwa umuraro ukize cyane mu Burusiya. Umukobwa ayoboye ubuzima bwisi, yitabira imigabane yose yimyambarire hamwe na Rauta wa Metropolitan. Umukobwa wa Leonid na Viktorovich nawe agira uruhare mu iterambere ry'ikigega cy'ibiryo bya se: Umukobwa ayobowe n'ishami rya Samara rya Galery, kandi ashingira ku rufatiro rwe bwite rw'abana.
Ubuntu mugihe cyubucuruzi Leonid Mikhelson akunda gukoresha umuryango na siporo. Umucuruzi akunda volley ball. Leonic Michelson yerekanye iyi myifatire, aba umuterankunga wa Volleyball ya Volleyball ku gihugu cye gito - muri Novopubyshevsk. Umucuruzi kandi yagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo mu mujyi yavukiyemo: Murakoze ku ishuri rya midionaire nimero 8, igihe kimwe yararangije, yinjije inshuro 100 z'ibigo byiza byo kwigisha mu Burusiya.
Byongeye kandi, Leonid Mikhelson agizwe mu Nama ishinzwe HSE kandi atanga inkunga ya buri mwaka mu rwego rwo hejuru rw'amashuri makuru y'ubukungu, kimwe n'imvugo ya HSE. Umucuruzi ari mu Nama ishinzwe imiryango n'umuco w'amahanga. Leonid Michelson ni umucungamutungo w'ikirere cya Tate i Londres n'inzu ndangamurage nshya i New York.
Leonid Mikhelson Noneho
Muri 2016, Leonid Mikhelson yakubise urutonde rwikinyamakuru cya Forbes nko mu kirusiya gikize. Ku ya 1 Werurwe 2016, umucuruzi yabanje kuyobora iyi ngingo ku nshuro ya mbere, nubwo inshuro zirenze imwe zimaze kwinjira mu zindi myanya.
Muri 2017, Leonid Viktorovich ntabwo yatanze umwanya wo gushyira mu bikorwa kandi yongeye kuyobora urutonde rw'igice cy'Uburusiya bw'urutonde rw'abantu bakize cyane ku kinyamakuru gikize. Urutonde rwarimo abacuruzi 200 bo mu Burusiya, kandi uko abantu bose bagera kuri miliyari 450.
Amafaranga yugaya, yemejwe cyane cyane nigipimo cyemewe, akurura imiraba mishya mugihe itangazamakuru n'abakoresha interineti kuri Leonid Viktovich. Abasimbuye bagaragaye bayobowe na LEONID Michelson. Umucuruzi uri mu gihano kandi yashyizwe mu bwenegihugu, kubera ko benshi mu bakoresha interineti, bishingikirije ku izina, bizera umucuruzi w'Abayahudi, ndetse n'umubano udasanzwe n'ijuru.
Bimwe mu ngingo mu bitangazamakuru Michelson yerekeje ku gipimo, ndetse yasohotse afite umutwe urutonde rw'abantu bakize kurusha abandi mu Burusiya rutangirana n'inshuti ya Putin. Andi masoko avuga ko Leonid MicLeson adashobora kwitirirwa umubare w'inshuti magara za Perezida. Cyril Shamaralova hamagara Kirill Shamalov, umurongo nyamukuru uhuza Micchelson na Putin. Uyu mufatanyabikorwa wubucuruzi Leonid Viktorovich numunyamigabane wa kabiri wa Sibur, abo itangazamakuru ryiburengerazuba ryahamagaye umugabo wumukobwa muto wa Putin.
Isuzuma rya Leta
Leta ya Leonid muri 2016 yagereranijwe kuri miliyari 14.4 z'amadolari, yemerera Leonid Viktorovich kuba umucuruzi ukize w'Uburusiya. Ugereranije n'umwaka ushize, umutungo w'imari w'imari wabayeho wa miliyari 3 z'amadolari kandi uzamura umucuruzi ku mwanya wa mbere mu rutonde rw'Abarusiya bakize kurusha abandi. Mu isi hose, Leonid Viktorovich afite aho ya 60.
Muri 2017, umucuruzi yabaye andi miliyari 4 z'amadolari. Uyu mwaka, impuguke zaganiriye muri Leta ya Leonid kuri miliyari 18.4 z'amadolari. Muri 2017, umucuruzi afite imigabane muri Novatek na 43.2% muri Sibur "
Nanone, umucuruzi ni uw'i heshya 510 iyobowe na Sestroretsky, muri bo hegitari 370 z'ubutaka bwambarwa. Kuri ibi bihugu, Michelson arateganya kubaka imitungo itimukanwa.
Ntacyo nzi kumutungo wamahanga wumucuruzi, haba mumazu cyangwa villa ndetse nabakozi, harimo imigabane muri ibyoge cyangwa izindi shoramari. Ariko kandi nta magambo nyayo kandi afite ko nyir'umucuruzi atabaho.