Ubuzima
Victor vekyelberg - Umucuruzi w'Uburusiya, ufite umwanya wa 7 mu rutonde rw'abakire mu gihugu. Kuva kera, rwiyemezamirimo yari azwi gusa mu ruziga rugufi rw'ubucuruzi, ariko mu myaka yashize, Olicarch yatangiye guteza abantu akamaro kagaragazwa n'umuntu ku muntu we nka Perezida wa siyansi yadushya ".
Viktor Feliksovich yavutse ku ya 14 Mata 1957 muri USSR, mu mujyi w'Ubwongereza wa Drohobych mu karere ka Lviv. Feligisi Ferix Salomooovich yari Umuyahudi ufite ubwenegihugu n'uwahagarariye ubwenegihugu mu buryo bwonyine, kuva abavandimwe basigaye bapfuye mu gihe cya jenoside y'Abayahudi mu 1944. Nyina wa Oligarch, Morozova Elena Erttropovna, yari Ukraine.
Ubwana n'urubyiruko rw'abanyamakuru byanyuze ku bana benshi b'Abasoviyeti. Umuhungu yize ku ishuri ryaho nimero 3, aho yigaragaje mu munyeshuri ufite amatsiko, ushoboye kandi afite intego. Ishuri rirangiye, umucuruzi uzaza yinjiye mu kigo cy'ubwubatsi no gutwara abantu mu ishami ry'abarimu bashinzwe ubuhanga no kwikora, yarangije kuri diploma itukura.
Imyaka yambere yumunyeshuri Victor Victor Vekselberg, wageze mu ntara yerekeza muri Moscou, akenshi akora nk'umuyaga wo gutunganya inyama za OSTANKIO, ndetse no mu ruganda ruhuriweho.
Kaminuza irangiye, Viktor Vekselberg yinjiye mu ishuri ryangiza mu ishuri ry'ubumenyi rya Usssr rya Science, ryatumye bishoboka gukora nk'umushakashatsi w'umuhanga muri biro idasanzwe ya connas PASBANG PUMPS. Muri uru ruganda, umucuruzi wo mu mukozi usanzwe yakoreraga umutware wa laboratoire.
Mu 1990, mu gihe cyo gusenyuka k'ubumwe, Viktor Feliksovich, kimwe n'abandi bantu benshi bato n'abaterankunga, bahisemo kohereza ubutumwa bwabo mu bijyanye n'ubucuruzi kandi bashinze koperative yo gutsinda mu gutsinda k'umucuruzi.
Ubucuruzi
Amasosiyete ya mbere Viktor Vekyelberg yitwaga "Kam" na "Compak". Umwe yakoraga iterambere rya software, naho ubundi kugurisha umuringa na aluminium mu mahanga. Ubu bucuruzi bwagaragaye ko bunguka - nabyaye igihugu cyo mu bwato bwamafaranga yamaze amadorari 100 kuri toni, byagurishijwe ibikoresho mu Budage ku gihumbi cya mbere no gushinga ingoma ye mu bucuruzi.
Mu ntangiriro za 90, mu rugendo mu mahanga, Vekyelberg yahuye n'inshuti y'abanyeshuri Leonid Blavatnik, wabaye muri Amerika imyaka myinshi kandi yari umucuruzi watsinze. Muri iyo nama, inshuti zemeye kuvumbura ikintu gihuje mu Burusiya.
Mu 1991, vekselberg na blavatnik bakoze ibirego, mu gihe cyo ku isi hose hagura ibikoresho byo mu biro mu Burayi maze bihindura mu Burusiya mu garundo bwite. Iyi gahunda yatumye abacuruzi bashinzwe umubare munini wa cheque, bidatinze batangiye gukoreshwa mugura inganda. Abafatanyabikorwa bahisemo metallary ya Freros nabo ubwabo, kubera ubwabo babaye ba nyir'ibiti bibiri binini bya aluminimu mu Burusiya (Irkutsk na Uralsky), bahindura uruganda rufite.
Mu myaka itanu iri imbere, sual yongeyeho ibihingwa birenga 4 aluminiyumu n'ibihingwa bitandatu bya Metallurgy, bikora maknate ya vekselberg mu gihugu kandi bituma bishoboka kwinjiza miliyari. Mu ntangiriro ya 2000, Viktor Felixovich yaguye ku nganda za peteroli. Rwiyemezamirimo minini yabaye umunyamigabane munini wa sosiyete ya peteroli ya mavuta ya Tyumen, ariko muri 2013 yagurishije imigabane ya Rosneft kuri miliyari 7 z'amadolari.
Nyuma yigihe, renova yabaye itsinda mpuzamahanga ryubucuruzi, ririmo abayobozi bayobora n'amafaranga y'ishoramari. Umutungo wa sosiyete uherereye mu mirenge 11 yo mu Burusiya, ibihugu bituranye, Uburayi, Afurika na Amerika. Renova ashyigikira ubufatanye na UC RusAl, Oerlikon, Sulrikoni, Schmolz + Amasosiyete ya Bickenbach, nkuko byavuzwe kuva kumpapuro zemewe.
Usibye ubucuruzi n'ubucuruzi bwa aluminium, imitungo ya Victor vekyelberg irimo inganda, inzitizi nini, imiturire n'ingufu n'ingufu. Nanone, umucuruzi agenzura igihingwa cya Turbine cya Turbine, gishingiye kuri sosiyete y'itumanaho ya Akado, ibibuga by'indege i Yekaterinburg, Samara na Rostov-kuri-Don.
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2010, Viktor Vekselberg yerekeje Fondasiyo ya Skolkovo, iterambere ryabo rifata icyemezo. Umucuruzi yahisemo kwitabira umushinga kubera inyungu ze bwite, kuko siyanse ikubiyemo ibice bitanu by'ubukungu bw'Ubukungu, aribyo biobicicine ubukungu bw'Ubukungu, aribyo biobicicine, ikoranabuhanga rya kirimbuzi, umwanya n'imbaraga aho viktor Feliksovich ikora.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwite bwa Victor vekyelberg bumeze nkumucyo nka biography. Rwiyemezamirimo izaza yashakanye mumyaka yabanyeshuri kuri Sarina Dobrynina ya Marina Dobrynina, ni imyaka irenga 30 ni umurinzi wibanze mumuryango wa Oligarside.
Umugore wa vekselberg numuntu utari umuturage utari muto, ntibishoboka kuyahura nibintu byisi, biranga Marina nkumuntu wiyoroshya, ugaragazwa nu mwanya wa dogreennina. Amafoto ya foto ya fagitire ntabwo agaragara kuri enterineti cyangwa kanda. Ntabwo ivanga na Marina Dobrynina yo kuyobora umushinga wacyo: Ku buyobozi bwayo, kuva mu 2002, icyiciro cyiza cy'abagiraneza cyakozwe, gifasha abantu bakuru ndetse n'abana bafite ubumuga bwo kumenyera imibereho.
Umugore yibarutse metero miliyoni z'abana babiri - Irina na Alegizandere, bize muri kaminuza ya Yale. Umuhungu yagiye akora muri Amerika, Alexandra afite umushinga wacyo wikoranabuhanga. Irina yakiriye inzobere ishoramari muri sosiyete ya se. Mu mwaka wa 2011, umukobwa wa Letzelberg yibarutse umuhungu, Marat yitwa. Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Alexandre na Irina ntiyigeze buhinduka ikintu cy'Amateka asebanya, kubera ko abana ba Aluminium bamaze kwiyoroshya bareze kwiyoroshya bamushoroye.
Usibye ubucuruzi n'umuryango, Victor vekselberg yitondera iterambere no kugarura umuco w'Uburusiya. Kubwibyo, umucuruzi yaremye umusingi "itumanaho ryigihe", rikora mu kugaruka k'umuco k'umuco w'Abarusiya kuva mu mahanga kugera mu gihugu.
Icyegeranyo cyawe cy'Uburusiya Peter Charles Faberge yabaye umushinga uranguruye mu kigega. Olicarict yo kwerekana icyegeranyo cya Faberge yakoze inzu ndangamurage i St. Petersburg, yashoje miliyoni 40 z'amadolari.
Mu mpera za 2000, amakuru yagaragaye ko Victor Vekyelberg ari mu mibanire n'intare y'isi Maria. Uyu mukobwa yatangiye umwuga we mu 1999, afungura ikinyamakuru iminsi mikuru, yakoreraga abaturage gusa Rublevka. Maria yagaragaye inshuro nyinshi na rwiyemezamirimo, ariko ntabwo yigeze avuga kumugaragaro kubitabo bivugwa. Abanyamakuru bemejwe n'ubumwe bw'ibitabo na vekyelberg, bareba umukobwa wa Tais wavutse ku mukobwa, akurikije byinshi bigaragara ko ari Viktor Vekyelberg.
Isuzuma rya Leta
Leta ya Victor vekyelberg muri 2016 igera kuri miliyari 10.5 z'amadolari. Rwiyemezamirimo afata umwanya wa 7 kurutonde rwa Olivarchs wo mu Burusiya. Mu rutonde rwa 2017, leta ya Vekyelberg yiyongereyeho miliyari 1.9 z'amadolari, mu gihe ku isi icywe icyuma cyatangiye gufata umwanya wijana, no mu Burusiya - icya cumi. Nk'uko ikigo cya bloomberg kibitangaza, igihugu cy'Uburusiya kirimo amadolari menshi - miliyari 14.8, ahantu mu rutonde rw'isi ni 62.
Oligacker ifite umubare munini wimitungo itimukanwa mumahanga no mubutaliyani, kandi nanone nimwe ugaragara muri oligarchs kumasoko yisi. Abanyamakuru bavuga ko abanyamakuru bavuga ko ubu bamaze kuba mu Busuwisi kandi bugiye kwakira ubwenegihugu bwa kabiri.
Victor vekyelberg ubu
Noneho ibikorwa bya rwiyemezamirimo hamwe na renova bigenzurwa na we bigamije kwagura imirima yubucuruzi. Ukuboza 2017, Isosiyete yashyigikiye umushinga mu kubaka ubuhinzi muri Repubulika ya Komi, yashoye kuri miliyari 3,6. Ibicuruzwa nkibi byubuhinzi bimaze gushyirwaho mu nkengero, akarere ka Sverdlovsk, Chuvashia no mu karere ka Perm.