Ubuzima
Trofim Lighto ni agronoteri ya mu mahanga y'Abasoviyeti, abayoboke ba Ivan Michurin, Clemerzev's Clemer na Jean Batista Lamark. Muri Mata 2018, umunyamabanga w'ubuhinzi bw'ubuhinzi bw'igihugu cy'Uburusiya Ivan Leberdev mu biganiro na Vladimir Zhirinovsky na Vikolai Vavilov bangana n'abaminisitiri bakomeye ba siyanse, bashyira ingingo mu makimbirane arusike.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Trofim Denisovich Lisonko yavutse ku ya 29 Nzeri 1898 mu mudugudu wa Ukraine wa Karlovka, gusiga umuryango w'abahinzi. Gutura byahamagariwe rero kubera intambara, umwami wa Suwede wa Karl XII yahagaritse munsi ya Politavaya aha hantu.
Uyu muhungu azaza yitabiriye ishuri ryigisha itorero, umuhungu yahawe imibare byoroshye. Mu busore bwe, Trofim yize ku murere, yari igizwe n'umuryango wa Tolstov, asenga filozofiya y'umwanditsi "intambara n'amahoro" n'imirimo myinshi ya kera yari azi kumutima. Mu 1922, yinjiye mu ishami ry'ubuhinzi bw'ikigo cya Kiev Polytechnic, afite imyaka 25, yanditse akazi ka mbere ka siyansi ku guhitamo.
Ubumenyi n'umwuga
Mu ntangiriro ya siyansi ya siyansi, yakoraga muri Azaribayijan, aho yashyize ubushakashatsi ku bushakashatsi bugendeye mu buhinzi ku guhinga ibihingwa by'ingano mu bihe bibi. Ku ngano mu gihe cy'itumba, yakoraga ubukonje n'ubushuhe, ntabwo yemerera kumera, kandi igihingwa cy'impeshyi cyari cyongereye imbaraga, kubera ko ibyiciro byinshi bimaze kurengana. Byongeye kandi, byatumye bishoboka gukusanya ibihingwa bitabaye ibyo bitabaye, gukoresha imico yo mu turere dushyuha kandi.
Trofim Denisovich yerekanye ko ibimera bireka kwiteza imbere niba batabonye ibisabwa, nubwo byahawe agaciro kangururako. Ibikorwa bye byakundaga kwitabwaho na Anatoly Lunacharsky na Nikolay Bukharin, mu ishuri kandi ko ategekwa kuva ku mikurire y'umwuga, atari kuri Stalin Yosefu, nk'uko byari bisanzwe.
Mu 1936, umuhanga mu binyabuzima yateguye uburyo bwo kongera umusaruro wa galezi, ingabo zagaburiwe mu gihe cy'intambara. Muri iyo myaka, Lyseko yatinyutse gutera Frills ku isi idahwitse, yari ingirakamaro mu gihe hatabayeho imirimo n'ikoranabuhanga. Yakoresheje kandi mu guhinga ibirayi ntabwo ibijumba byose, n'inzira zose ziyongereyeho inshuro 5-10, ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu Burusiya gusa, ahubwo no muri Kanada.
Lyseko yari afite abanywanyi, abayoboke ba Augustus wa Weisman na Thomas Khanta Morgan, byakubise ni Nikolai Vavilov. Trofim Denisovich yizeraga ko atari chromosomes gusa, ariko selile yose yitabira umurimo wo gushushanya kwera, kandi impinduka zirashobora kuboneka kubwingirakamaro hanze, nta guta ku bw'impanuka. Abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi, bizeraga ko ingira aho isesangira ibintu byose byazanye ibitekerezo byabo na Eugene.
Joseph Stalin yashyigikiwe na Lisali muri aya makimbirane, yashakishije ibisubizo bifatika, mu gihe Vavilov n'itsinda rye ntibashoboraga kongera umusaruro kandi nk'uko byatumye habaho imisaruro. Birashoboka, ikibazo cy'ishuri nacyo cyari gikomeye, kuva Nikolai Ivanovich yavuye mu muryango w'abacuruzi ndetse no mu busore bwe yakijije ingabo za Nikolay Yudentich ivuye mu nzara. Umuhanga yashyizwe muri gereza, aho yahise apfa, icyateye urupfu ni kugabanuka kw'ibikorwa bya cardiac.
Nyuma y'intambara, mu gihe gito yagaruwe n'ubuhinzi, amaze kugerwaho mu 1952 atanga umusaruro w'ingano mu toni 92.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2.2. Kugeza aho kugeraho muri Ussr idashobora gusubiramo. Muri Mutarama 1964, ingano yatangiye kugura ingano mu mahanga, icyo gihe amasomo ntiyagombaga kubahiriza ubuyobozi bw'Abasoviyeti.
Mu 1965, Trofim Denisovich yirukanwe na Alexey Kosygin hamwe n'imyanya ya siyansi. Ibitekerezo bye byatangajwe ko LZINAUSA, ubuzima bwe bwarashinyaguriwe, urugero, urwenya rwagiye nkaho umunyeshuri yabajije mu mvugo, niba umunyeshuri wihanganye aziyongera mu ndogobe, niba inyamaswa yasenyutse. Ariko ashaje, ntabwo yanze ibitekerezo bye kandi atekereza ko ari ukuri.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Umugore wa Lisenka yitwaga Alexander AlekseevNna Baskov, abarizo bazira igihe bariga mu kigo. Abana b'amasomo na bo bakoraga siyanse.
Mu 1929, umuhungu wa Olegi, wabaye inzobere mu kwita ku bimera kandi mu 1957 yanditse abstract ashingiye ku bushakashatsi bwaciwe ingano. Yize mu ishuri ry'ubuhinzi bwa Moscou yitiriwe K. A. Tihiryacev, mu itsinda ryabanyeshuri ba Vavilov Anaida Josephovna Atabekova.
Umukobwa wa lydomila yakoraga imitima. Umuhungu Yuri yakoraga muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou yitiriwe M. V. Lomonosov mu ishami rya fiziki.
Urupfu
Trofim Denisovich yapfuye ku ya 20 Ugushyingo 1976 i Kiev, umuhango wo gushyingura wasobanuwe mu gitabo cya Vladimir Dudintyeva "imyenda yera", aho lysenga yazanywe munsi yizina ryigisha amasomo. Imva iherereye ku irimbi rya Kunsevsky, umugore n'umuhungu wa Oleg osekayo.Kwibuka
- Umuhanda wa Trofim, Lifim Lifim mu mijyi ya Arsesev, DomoDovo, ZheleznoGork, Kolomna, Mogilyov, Kalinzed, Wedge.
- 1948 - Umuhengeri w'Abaroma "Vladimir DudintEva (nk'imiterere)
- 1965 - Umugani wa Satyuma wa Spejetky (Protofeyterpe ya Professey ashishikaye)
- 1990 - Filime "Nikolai Vavilov" (Umukinnyi Bogdan Mortan)
- Kuva mu 1990 - "Igihembo cya Ohsenga". Antipremani y'Abafaransa yatanzwe ku "ruhare rw'intangarugero mu kunodana mu rwego rwa siyanse cyangwa amateka ukoresheje uburyo bw'ingengabitekerezo n'impaka".
- 1991 - Indirimbo "Inyamanswa yabyaye itsinda rya bourian"
- 1998 - Igitabo Cyera "Reba mumaso ya Monsters" Andrei Lazarpik na Mikhail Assinsky (Kuvuga)
- 2005 - Umuroma "Kazus Kukotsky" Lydmila Ulitskaya (Kuvuga)