Ubuzima
Hafi ya bose mumyaka yishuri yasomwe na kimwe mubitabo bizwi cyane bijyanye nintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu "Umugani wumuntu wukuri." Ariko ntabwo abantu bose bazi ko byanditswe kubintu nyirizina na prototype yumuderevu wubutwari nintwari yubumwe bwa Soviet Soviet Alexey Petrovich Mareshav. Nyuma yo gukomereka cyane, yatakaje amaguru, ariko yanga kuva mu bubiko akomeza ingendo. Byongeye kandi, mumiterere yumuntu wamugaye yakomanze hafi yindege ebyiri zumwanzi kuruta mbere.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexey Maresiev yavukiye mu mujyi wa Kamyshina, uherereye mu karere ka Saratov. Se Peter Avdeevich yapfuye apfuye umwana yari afite imyaka itatu gusa. Mama Ekandena Nikitichna wenyine yareze abahungu batatu - Alya na barumuna be bakuru Petero na Nicholas. Yakoranye n'isuku yoroshye ku ruganda rwo mu mwobo.
Nyuma yishuri, Mareshav yabaye Turner atangira ibikorwa byumurimo ku gihingwa cyo gutema ibiti. Ariko muri iyo myaka, umusore arota ijuru. Inshuro ebyiri yatanze inyandiko mu ishuri ry'indege, ariko inshuro zombi zananiwe kuri komisiyo y'ubuvuzi, kuva kuva mu bwana bwababayeho. Mu 1934, Alexey agwa ku rubuga ruzwi rwo kubaka muri Kombemolsk-on-amur. Aho niho umuderevu w'ejo hazaza yashyizeho indege ye ya mbere, ubwo yari yinjiye mu kipe ya Aero yaho.
Serivise yihutirwa yabereye kuri Sakhalin kandi ibasha gufata icyerekezo cy'ipimwa za gisirikare mu ishuri rya Chita, kandi kuva aho hava mu ishuri rya Baty. Kuba umusore muto, Alexey Maresiev yakoraga mumwigisha wa Bateysk kandi yigisha igisekuru gikiri gito cyo gucunga ibikoresho bya Avation.
Intambara na feat
Ku ntangiriro y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, Alexey Mareshav yahinduwe mu ngabo zikora. Kugenda kwa mbere kuzamuka yakoze mu gace k'amahembe. Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1942, hamaze kurasa inshuro enye mu ndege z'umwanzi. Ariko muri Mata, habaye ibyabaye byahinduye ubuzima bwe bwose.
Ku ya 4 Mata 1942, Alexey Mareshav ku rugamba munsi ya Novgorod yatwikiriye ibisasu, ariko yishyurwa n'umudereva w'Ubudage. Umupolisi w'Abasoviyeti wabonye igikomere kitoroshye, ubwo bwatoje bugabanuka ku gahato, nk'uko byagaragaye, ku karere k'abanzi. Hafi yibyumweru bitatu, inkingi yagoretse yemeye inzira ye. Iminsi 18, yagaburiwe gusa nimbuto, igishishwa cyibiti n'ibibyimba, biboneka kwisi.
Maresev ananiwe n'abaturage hafi y'umudugudu wa Valdaya wasanze. Kandi yakiriwe bwa mbere ku Badage, ntabwo yahise afashwa. Seltan amaze kubona uwo mugabo mu nzu, ariko nta muntu wakoraga ubu buvuzi. Nyuma yiminsi 10 Alexey Petrovich yinjiye mubitaro, icyo gihe yarwaye amaraso na gangnary gangnana y'amaguru yombi. Nkuko umuderevu yibukije nyuma, yoherejwe mubitaro mu buryo butaziguye ... muri morgue! Ariko munzira, Maresev yahagaritse Porofeseri Terebinsky, wahisemo gucikanywa kumaguru yombi.
Alexeya amenye ko azabaho, yahise atangira kwitegura gusubira imbere. We ubwe yahimbye imyitozo, yemeye kuguruka hamwe na proteses. Mu gihe cy'itumba cyo mu 1943, Mareshav yongeye amara ku ruva ku ntambara nk'igice cy'abazamu bashinzwe indege y'indege. Muri Nyakanga, umuderevu yakoze feat, gukubita icyarimwe abarwanyi babiri b'Abadage kandi bagumana ubuzima bwa bagenzi be babiri. Kubwibyo, yahawe umutwe w'intwari y'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti, n'icyubahiro cyerekeye umuderevu wakane cyatatanye mu gihugu hose.
Yasoje intambara ya Mareshav nk'umugenzuzi, agenzura kaminuza z'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere. Alexey Petrovich yashoboye gufata 86 agenda mu bihe byo kurwana, aho ibice 11 by'abatekinisiye b'abanzi barashe. Byongeye kandi, barindwi muri bo bamaze kuguruka bafite protes.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nubwo icyubahiro kizengurutse ibye, Alexei Mareshav yahoraga akomeza kuba umuntu wiyoroshya kandi akagerageza kudakoresha itangwa rya serivisi cyangwa umutwe w'intwari. Ibidasanzwe nicyo gibanza cyonyine kijyanye nubuzima bwe bwite. Mu cyicaro gikuru cy'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere ari mu bihe bya nimugoroba, yabonye umukobwa mwiza, yishimiye ko yegera, uwa mbere, afite ubumuga, naho icya kabiri, yaba afite umudendezo.
Igihe rero, Alealeey Petrovich yifashishije imyanya yemewe, habaye ubujurire mu ishami ry'abakozi ku bijyanye n'imiterere y'abashakanye Olga Viktorovna, yari yarakoze kurongora mu kwezi.
Babayeho ubuzima burebure. Abahungu babiri bavukiye mu muryango - Victor na Alexey. Nta n'umwe mu bahungu mu kirenge cya Data ntiwagiye. Umuhungu w'imfura yarose ku modoka aba injeniyeri, kandi umuto yari mu bwana bumugaye, ku buryo atashoboraga kurota ijuru.
Mareshav yahoraga yishingikirije mu mubiri mwiza - yishora muri pisine, yatwaye igare na skate, agenda muri skisi. Byongeye kandi, yagoretse cyane voka, ashyiraho inyandiko mugihe gito.
Urupfu
Mu gihe cya nyuma yintambara, ubuzima na feat bya Alexei Maresev bikubiye cyane mubinyamakuru. Boris Polev, ku giti cye yari azi umuderevu, yanditswe n'umugani w'Abakristo "w'umugabo nyawe." Ariko intwari ubwe yari ifite icyubahiro kuruta gukomeza. Azwi ayo magambo:
"Abantu bose barwanye. Nabantu bangahe bakurikije abantu nkabo batari umurima. "Iminsi ibiri mbere yimyaka 85 intwari yintwari yicyamamare mu nzu y'ingabo z'Uburusiya, igitaramo cyeguriwe isabukuru yisabukuru ye yagombaga kubaho. Ariko mu isaha imwe gusa mbere yo kwizihiza, Alexey Petrovich yagize ikibazo cy'umutima, byaje kwicara. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibiruhuko byahinduwe nimugoroba wo kwibuka, byatangiye hamwe numunota wo guceceka.
Kwibuka Alexe Maresiev yashyizeho inzibutso nyinshi, mu mijyi myinshi hari imihanda yambaye izina rye. Nanone ntiyigeze arenga kandi cinema. Muri usssr, umugani "Umugani wumuntu nyawe" wasohotse, uruhare nyamukuru aho Paul Pavlovnikov yakinnye, nubwo umuyobozi yaba yarashakaga kurasa pilote wenyine. Muri 2005, ishusho ya documentaire "iherezo ryuyu mugabo".