Ubuzima
Filime zerekeye intambara nukwitabira abanenga ba Nikolai Olyalina n'abareba uyu munsi bitwa amashusho y'inyangamugayo ku byabaye muri iyo myaka. Birashoboka kuko umukinnyi atakinnye - yabayeho ubuzima bwintwari.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nikolai Vladimirovich Oolanin yavutse neza mbere yo gutangira intangiriro y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu mu mudugudu muto wa Rechahalin, muri Vologda, ubu iri ku rutonde ku ikarita gusa. Se w'umukinnyi yakoraga nk'umudozi, arenga intambara ya Finilande asubira mu rugo kugira ngo amugaye. Nikolai yaje kuba umuto w'abahungu batatu bitaye muri Ogalin.
Intambara ntiyigeze ikora ku muryango. Nikolai yahawe igitekerezo cy'ibyabaye muri iyo myaka, tureba abantu basemukira ku rugamba, nyuma y'intambara nyuma y'izamuka, basubira mu rugo banyuze ku nda vologda. Buri kimwe - cyakomeretse, hamwe nibihembo byinshi nibitekerezo biteye ubwoba.
N'isi yose, umunyeshuri wishuri yahuye kubera mukuru wa murumuna we, wahisemo kujya ku kigorwa cyurugo rwabapolisi. Nikolai yagiye kubana kandi atwara umukino kuri stage. Umwangavu wihanganiye gushikama avuye ku rungano rwa bagenzi, batekerezaga "kumenagura kuri stage" hamwe n'ikintu kidakwiriye kandi "mukobwa". Ntabwo nakiriye ibyo nkunda na Olyalin, imfura, warose kubona igisirikare cya Kola.
Ku rubyiruko, umukinnyi uzaza mu mabwiriza ya se yagiye kwinjira mu ishuri rya gisirikare rya Leningrad. Ariko umusore yashakaga kujya muri kaminuza yo mu ikinamico yatsinzwe mu buryo bwihariye ibizamini ku ishuri kandi bifata inyandiko muri RGISI iriho.
Ku bw'ibyishimo, Alexandre yang, muri uwo mwaka yasinyiye ayo masomo, mbona impano iri mu shyisi "ikize" impano "ikize" impano kandi itora. Imyaka 3 yari ikeneye umwarimu ku ijambo rya stage kugirango akosore ijambo ryintara ryumuhanzi uzaza.
Film
Mu 1964, Nikolai yarangije muri kaminuza yo mu mukino maze akomeza kugabura Krasnoyarsk, aho Tyuz yari yaranze. Ariko umubano nubuyobozi bwa theatre wangiritse kuva mbere. Impamvu yabyo yari epigram ibabaje, umukinnyi ukiri muto yazitse kubyerekeye umuyobozi mukuru.Iyo mugenzi wawe ageze, binyuze muri iyo miterere ya serivisi, yakundaga guhura n'ubuyobozi bw'itangazamakuru, yabwiye Olalian ko yatumiwe rwihishwa atera ishusho nshya "kwibohora". Abakora ubwabo bagiye guhisha aya makuru muri rwiyemezamirimo. Umukinnyi yahisemo gusiga, amenya ko bidashoboka kujya mu byitegererezo - Nakoze ibitaro njya i Moscou. Umuyobozi Yuri Ozers yahise abona mu muhanzi ukiri muto wo muri Novosibirsk Tyus capitain Tstseteva, imwe mu ntwari nyamukuru za kaseti.
Batayoni yasabwe mu 1969, bati: "Imeri ya mbere y'iyi sinema Epopsychie yitwa" Fire ARC ", yari ishingiye ku nkuru y'inkuru ya Yuri Bondarev." Ishusho yari impamo kandi itandukanye amashusho yibanze yintambara. "Ingabo ze Ukuri" zahise zikurura abareba n'abanenga. Intwari oolaltan yakundaga kuri buri wese. Imirongo myinshi yimbere yemeye ko biye muri iyo miterere.
Biografiya ya Nikolai Vladimirovich, yagabyene neza na filime "Umuriro wa Filime", yatumye bishoboka kwimukira i Kiev no kwimukira i Kiev, bimukira mu izina rya Alexander Dovzhenko kuri Studio ya Filime. Mu 1970, Oolanin yakomeje gufata umwanzuro mu gisirikare.
1971 yazanye urundi ruhare mu muhanzi ku ishusho, yabaye umuco. Turimo kuvuga kubyerekeye "banyacyubahiro amahirwe masa", aho Nikolay Vladimirovich yabonye ishusho yinterahamwe ya coloneli. Inyenyeri "indabyo" y'abahanzi, ibintu byiza n'umuyobozi yakoze akazi kabo: Urwenya kandi uyu munsi kandi uyu munsi akomeje kuba umwe mu bakundwa cyane mu bakundwa cyane mu bakundwa cyane mu burusiya.
Muri uwo mwaka, firime yumuhanzi yazindukije umushinga wa Bright - olalin yagaragaye muruhare nyamukuru ya firime ishimishije "umusore wisi". Kurasa byakorewe muri Afuganisitani, kandi itsinda rinini rinini ryahujwe no gukora. Nikolay agaragara kuri ecran, ishusho ya injeniyeri Viktor Loginova, wagiye mu rugendo rw'ubucuruzi bw'amahanga, wazanye ibizamini byinshi bigoye mu baturage b'Abasoviyeti.
Mbere yo gutangira "lidh 90s", Olanali yakinnye mumashusho atatu. Kubwamahirwe, ntanumwe murimwe wagenewe gusubiramo intsinzi yimishinga ya firime kare. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, filime "zahabu yasaze", "yabuze urugendo" abandi bahindutse mu mutwe kandi bafashe mu mutwe.
90 baremereye umuhanzi. Ntiyatanze inshingano nziza. Nikolai Vladimirovich yagerageje kurasa cinema, ariko menu nziza kandi humeramas "ntabwo yarashe umuziki" kandi "molalin yakuye", aho olaniyelin yakoze umwanditsi mu mutwe w'abari bateraniye aho. Ibihe nuburyohe byahindutse. Mu ntangiriro ya "zeru", intwari za gahunda ya kabiri muri "dosor dosor", "umunsi umwe dosor", "bosor" nindi mishinga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye muri biografiya yumukinnyi yishimye. Numugore wa Nelly Nikolai yateraniye muri Krasnoyarsk. Umukobwa mwiza yakoraga mu Karere ka Komsomol kandi yari ashinzwe gutegura ibirori byumuco. Bwa mbere bahuriye nimugoroba, aho olaniralin yasomye ibisigo. Nelli yamutumiye gusoma imivugo mu gitaramo cy'iminsi mikuru yeguriwe iminsi mikuru y'ukwakira. Kumenya rero, yakuze mushyanga burundu. Urubyiruko rwahise rushyingirwa.
Mu 1966, aba bombi bavutse ari imfura zabo. Hamwe na hamwe, umuryango wimutse i Kiev, aho umukobwa wa Olga yahise agaragara. Kumenyera umukinnyi ku buhungiro bunyuranye ni kinini - ifoto ya blonde mwiza muri kiriya gihe yari abadamu benshi. Abafana bahora bakaramurwa n'umuryango, ariko ntabwo ari Nelli yabonaga iterabwoba: Nikolai Vladimirovich yari umuntu wizerwa cyane n'umugore mwiza. Ibibazo byari bifitanye isano no kwizihiza abakora inzoga.
Mu 1973, Nelie yashimangiye ku gice cy'umugabo wo kwivuza mu ivuriro rya Nacologiya. Nyuma yibyo, umuhanzi yakuyeho ibiyobyabwenge byangiza ubuziraherezo, yamaze igihe kinini afite abana n'umugore we. Abazuka ntibagiye mu kirenge cya se, kandi umwuzukuru we Alegizandere yabaye mugwira.
Urupfu
Imirongo icumi ishize yikinyejana cya 20 yarokotse cyane numuhanzi, kunanirwa kwa firime ze kwari ingaruka mbi kubuzima. Hagati ya 1990, Oolanin yarokotse ahindagurika, amafaranga yafashaga kubona inshuti y'umuhanzi ni umuyobozi mukuru w'ingabo z'ikirere cy'Uburusiya Daenekin. Umukinnyi yavuze kuri ibi muri 2005 muri gahunda "gusura Dmitry Gordon".Mu 2007, umutima wakomeretse cyane kuburyo Nikolai Vladimirovich atagishoboye gukora. Olalin yapfuye ku ya 17 Ugushyingo 2009. Impamvu y'urupfu yari igitero kinini cy'umutima. Imva yumuhanzi mwiza iherereye irimbi rya gare.
Kwibuka
Muri 2016, ibintu byinshi byeguriwe isabukuru yimyaka 75 ya Nikolai Vladimirovich yabaye i Vologda. Icy'ingenzi ni uko kuvumbura urwibutso rufite igishushanyo cya slenhalin. Birner yashyizwe imbere ya sinema yaho "lenk". Aha hantu abatuye umujyi bahisemo inzira. Ifoto ya mbere yerekanwe hano ni "kwibohora", aho umukubikora yarasohoje inshingano nyamukuru.
Umuhanzi Alexey AbugaPhiv yabaye umwanditsi wurwibutso. Imirongo nyamukuru yimiterere ikozwe muri marble, hamwe nigishushanyo cyabantu bakunda ni kuva mumuringa. Byongeye kandi, ku rukuta rw'ishuri, yarangije muri Nikolai Vladimirovich, icyapa cyagaragaye. Iserukiramuco rya firime ryabereye hano. Mbere, film ya documentaire "nikolay oolanin. Umutima wakomeretse, wihaye ubuzima no guhanga umuhanzi.
Filmography
- 1966 - "Iminsi Kuva"
- 1970 - "Kwibohoza"
- 1970 - Nta muhanda wo kugaruka »
- 1971 - "Kuma"
- 1971 - "umusore w'isi"
- 1971 - "Banyankazi amahirwe masa"
- 1976 - "Zahabu Zahabu"
- 1976 - "Uruzi rwa Zahabu"
- 1983 - "Umugani w'Umwamikazi Olga"
- 1989 - "Bindube n'Umwami"
- 1993 - "Ibyago byo mu kinyejana"
- 2004 - "Reba Ijoro"
- 2005 - "Yesenin"
- 2005 - "UMUNSI WA MBERE"
- 2007 - "Gutekereza vino"