Ubuzima
Nikolai Slichonko - Umukinnyi wa Soviet n'Uburusiya, umuyobozi, umuririmbyi. Yabaye Gypsy yonyine yahawe izina "umuhanzi wabantu wa USSR". Ntabwo yakunzwe n'ibisabwa bisanzwe gusa, ahubwo yakundaga gusa, ahubwo yanabagamo leta z'Abasoviyeti. Impano Slichenko cyane cyane yaka umuriro wa Leonid Brezhnev.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Nikolay Alekseevich Slichonko yavutse mu Kuboza 1934 i Belgorod mu muryango wa Gypsy Sypsy Sirvov, aho, andi bana bane barahinduwe. Igihe Nicholas yari afite imyaka ya 7, intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu yarishwe, wari waraguye ubuzima bukiri muto Slichonko ubuziraherezo. Mu maso y'umuhungu, abafashiya barashe se. Umusozi, ububabare, inzara no kurimbura - Ibitekerezo byabana bitazibagirana na Nikolai Alekseevich.
Nyuma y'intambara irangiye, umuryango wa Slichonko wahagaritswe igihe kirekire mu isambu rusange iyobowe na Voronezh. Abantu bakuru n'abana bakoraga par. Ubuzima bwamahoro bwasubukuwe, kandi icyarimwe icyifuzo cyo kuririmba no kubyina. Mu musore Gypsy Nikolai Slichonko, yahindutse neza kurusha abandi. Ntabwo rimwe, umusore yumvise ko impano nk'iyi idashobora kugenda, byakenerwa kohereza umuhungu kuri roman.
Iyi muri Soviet The Gypsy Theaty Theatre, inkomoko ya Anatovich Lusacharsky ubwe yahagaze, atangira kugaragara kenshi mu nzozi z'umuhanzi ukiri muto. Amaherezo, igitekerezo cyabaye ibikoresho: Mu myaka 16, umusore yemejwe muri Roma. Mu kimwe mu 1951 no guhanga ubuzima bwa Nikolai Slichonko bwatangiye.
Umutwe wa Theatre Mikhail Yarshin ntiyigeze yibwira ko iyi myanda y'ubuhanzi yijimye yongeye kumuhindura no kuba umuhanzi w'abaturage wa USSR.
Ariko, mbere yibyo byari inzira ndende. Mugihe cyo kugera muri Romen, Nikolai Slichenko yabaye amatsinda mato yumuhanzi, ariko byihuse yiga kumutima inyandiko z'inshingano z'abagabo ziva mu kindi gitabo cya THEATCOIRE. Bidatinze, Nicholas, wakoresheje muri rubanda, atangira kwizera inshingano zigaragara.
Ikinamico
Umunsi umwe, Nikolai Slichenko yagiye mu myidagaduro, aho yashyigikiwe n'umujyanama ndetse n'umukinnyi uyobora Umukinnyi wa Romen Sergei Shishkov. Mu 1952, Theatre yazunguwe nicyiciro cyiza cy "umukwe ine". Shishkov yakinnye inyuguti nkuru. Slichenko, umaze igihe kinini yiga ibyanditswe mu nshingano kandi asubiramo rwihishwa ikintu cy'ingenzi, yanze Serorovich "ararwara." Yarabyemeye kandi areka umunyeshuri ufite impano ya "" lex ye.Slichenko rero yakubise mu nshingano za mbere mu ruhare rukomeye, yahise azana umwanzuro kandi wabaye trampline ku baturage. Bidatinze, yahawe uruhare rwo gutambuka mu mikorere idasanzwe ya "Grushenka" ku nkuru ya Nicholas Leskov. Umukinnyi yakinnye neza. Hamwe na we kuri stage, abahanzi bakomeye ba Romena Lyaryalya Umukara na Ivan Rom-Lebedev bagaragaye aho.
Duhereye kuri iyi ngingo, umukinnyi yatangiye kumenyekanisha ibitaramo byinshi by'ikinamico. Nikolai Slichonko yakinnye Cargo muri tereviziyo ya "Ikiboko cyacitse". Hanyuma yabonye uruhare runini mumyaka "imbyino".
Gukina kuri stage, kandi neza, umukinnyi ukiri muto wasobanukiwe ko udafite uburezi atashoboraga gukora. Nikolay Alekseevich yasomye byinshi kandi asura ishuri rya nimugoroba. Nta gutandukana na Romene, Slichonko yinjiye muri Gitis ahitamo umuyobozi w'ishami. Yaguye mu nzira ya Andrei Gorcharov no mu 1972 ahabwa impamyabumenyi y'amashuri makuru.
Mu myaka yo kwiga, umuhanzi yakinnye uruhare runini rugaragara muri theatre kavukire. Pringe Imirimo yigenga yari Vasil mumabwiriza ya "Gypsy Aza". Hariho inshingano za Marco mu "Mukobwa wa Shatrov", Nikolai Alekseevich "navukiye muri Tabori", yavutse muri "maraso ashyushye", yashka "muri" Mackerel Zucchka ". Nkumuyobozi, yashyizeho ibitaramubare byinshi, "twe Roma", "Amafarashi yumuriro", "Inyoni zigomba ijuru", nibindi
Umwanya wihariye muri biography yo guhanga wa Slichenko yigaruriye indirimbo. Nikolai Alekseevich Sang kuva mu bwana. Igihe kimwe muri theatre, umusore yakunze kwibuka indirimbo za Gypsy na rohone zumvikanye hafi yumuriro. Yakoze ibihimbano byumuziki, guhatira abumva kubaho muminota mike ubuzima bwintwari. Benshi mu bateze amatwi nibukwaga icyaha n'umuririmbyi w'ibihimbano "," umukara "," umukara "," umukara "," umugezi, uruzi "na" Gitari "na" Semastrne ".
Ugushyingo 2017, 2222 herekana igitaramo "twe Roma", premiere yabaye hashize imyaka 40. Gutegura byanditswe ku mugaragaro igitabo cya Guinness Records mu cyiciro cya mu cyiciro cy'umwijima w'ikirusiya - umwijima.
Umuhanzi yatsindiye ikibazo kijyanye no kwangirika ubuzima bwabaye kumwe na we mu gihe cy'uwo mwaka, kandi akomeza kuvugana n'ikibazo cyakundaga. Slichenko yazigamye ifishi ikwiye imyaka ye kandi igakwiriye - ifite uburebure bwa cm 183, uburemere bwageze kuri kg 85.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2019, habaye igitaramo cy'ibirori by'Abaroma cyeguriwe kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 85 z'umuyobozi we w'ubuhanzi. Umukinnyi n'umuyobozi yaje kubashimira abahanzi bo mu ikipe, inshuti n'abavandimwe, ariko kandi inyenyeri zo mu Burusiya. Mu bashyitsi b'umugoroba harimo Olga Yankovskaya, Nikolai Sergienko, Lewi Leshchenko.
Ibyerekeye ibyabaye mu ikipe yo guhanga, abafana bigiye ku rupapuro rwa "Instagram", aho bashyize amashusho ya videwo kuva mu bitaramo, ifoto y'abahanzi.
Film
Icyamamare kinini cyaje kuri Nikolay Slichonko nyuma yo kugaragara kuri ecran. Muri firime yumuhanzi ntabwo arinshingano nyinshi muri cinema, kuko ikinamico mu murimo we wiganje. Ariko, iyi firime zikwiye kwitabwaho.
Ku nshuro ya mbere kuri ecran nini, Slichenko yagaragaye mu 1958 ku ishusho y'umusaruro wa Soviet-Yugosi ", mu gusobanura ibikorwa by'impinduramatwara ya Seribiya ku bari b'abazungu. Nikolay Slichenko yashohoje uruhare rwa Gypsy. Galentin Gaft nayo yakinnye muri firime na Mikhail Pugovkin.
Muri uwo mwaka, umuhanzi yanditseho muri filime "umunezero mwinshi", aho yongeye gusohoza uruhare rw'ukoperatiyo. Umugambi utwikiriye ibyabaye mu ntambara y'abenegihugu, imico nyamukuru - Roma Nicholas Nagorno, waguye mu gikariru, yakinnye umusore Mikhail Kozakov. Mu 1960, inama itaha yinyenyeri yikinamico ya Gypsy hamwe nabareba muri ecran ya sinema. Iki gihe Slichonko yagaragaye muri firime "mu mvura no ku zuba."
Nikolai Alekseevich yahawe uruhare rukurikira mu 1967. Umukinnyi umaze gukundwa yemejwe kubera uruhare rwumutuku wa Dincue Petri mumato ya Kininomedy "muri Malinovka". Filime yazanye abaremwe, ifata umwanya wa 2 mu bukode bw'umwaka, nyuma y'umwaka mu misebe ya firime yose ya FINGRAD, ifoto yahawe igihembo cya mbere, ".
film yari bakuraho by Quotes, amafoto Vladimir Samoilova, Lyudmila Alfimova, Evgenia Lebedev, Zoe Fedorova, Mikhail Pugovkin, Nikolai Slichenko, akanyenyeri mu Cinemates, kuba kirekire Urukuta ibifubiko ibinyamakuru ku cinema.
Mu 1972, Premiere ya firime ya muzika "Ikirwa cyanjye cy'Ubururu", aho Nikolai Slichonko yavuze umuyobozi hamwe n'umwarimu w'uruhare runini. Mu 1986, umuhanzi yitabiriye amarembe ya film "twe - Abanyaroma", aho abakora ikinamico bose bavuga ko bashonje. Mu 1998, Slichenko, ubushize yagaragaye kuri ecran nini mu ishusho y'umuziki wa gisirikare, yashizweho mu buryo bw "indirimbo zishaje zerekeye ikintu cy'ingenzi." Irekurwa ryeguriwe indirimbo zifatanije n'imihanda y'intambara.
Mu ntangiriro z'Uboneza 1998, inyenyeri yiyandikishije za Nikolai Alekseevich Slychenko yagaragaye kuri metropolitan yinyenyeri. Ibi birori byabaye icyemezo cyiza cyo kumenya impano yumuhanzi hamwe nikiruhuko kuri roma.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Nikolai Slichonko bwahindutse inshuro ebyiri. Mu busore bwe, umukinnyi yashishikajwe na mugenzi we mu kicurarage cye "cy'Abaroma" hamwe na Shira ahmedovna Kazymova, nyuma byaje kunyura mu Burestnik. Mu 1952, umukobwa yabaye umugore wumuhanzi. Mubukwe bwa mbere, bwamaze imyaka 8, umuhungu wa Alexey Slychenka yavutse.Mu ntangiriro za 60s, Nikolai Alekseevich kongera kubabara. Umugore wa kabiri wa Slichenko yongeye kuba umuhanzi w'ikinamico "Romen" Tamilla Sudavna Agamirov agamirov, waje kubona umutwe w'umuhanzi wa RSFR. Mu 1963, umukobwa wa Tamilla yavutse. Bidatinze, umugore yibarutse uwo bashakanye abandi bana babiri - abahungu ba Petero na Alexey.
Umukobwa yagiye mu kirenge cy'ababyeyi. Igihe kimwe Tamilla Slihenko yabaga i New York, aho yavuye mu kwiga. Yashakaga kugera kubyo ubwe, adafashijwe no ku izina ry'ababyeyi. Amaze kuba amaze imyaka itari mike mu burengerazuba, Tamilla yasubiye i Moscou atangira imirimo kuri theatre ya roman.
Umuryango wa Nikolai Slichonko wazuwe n'abuzukuru batanu igihe, imwe muriyo Nikolai Slichonko - umuhererezi - yagize uruhare muri TV "yerekana" uruganda rw'inyenyeri - 3 ", hanyuma nyuma yo kurangiza i Gitis.
Mu ntangiriro ya 2020, gahunda "Mwaramutse, Andrei!" Porogaramu yararekuwe, umushyitsi wacyo yari Yubilee Nikolai Alekseevich. Umukobwa w'umukobwa wa Tamila yari mu kirere. Yavuze ku buzima bw'umuryango ndetse n'ahantu na Nicholas, nyuma yo kugira uruhare mu "ruganda rwinyenyeri", rwahisemo kwishora mu iterambere kandi bashishikajwe na filozofiya.
Urupfu
Nubwo basaza, "Roma uzwi cyane mu Burusiya" yakomeje kuyobora ikinamico kavukire. Muri 2021, Theatre yavuze ko isabukuru yimyaka 90, ntabajijwe n'umuyobozi w'ubuhanzi. Nikolai Alekseevich yavuze ku mateka yo gukora ikigo cy'umuco, kandi anasangira n'ikibazo cyo kurokoka icyorezo.
Kandi hagati ya Gicurasi, Nikolai Alekseevich muri ambulance yajyanywe cyane kuri kimwe mu bitaro bya Moscou kubera ibibazo bigamije ibihaha. Itangazamakuru ryanditse ko mbere yuko iyi Slichonko yatsinze imivura, yaje kubona ko ntakora. Tariki ya 2 Nyakanga yarapfuye. Impamvu z'urupfu ntizigeze zishima.
Filmography
- 1958 - "Oleko Dundic"
- 1958 - "Ibyishimo bikomeye"
- 1960 - "Mu mvura no ku zuba"
- 1967 - "Ubukwe muri Malinovka"
- 1969 - "Gushimuta"
- 1972 - "Ikirwa cyanjye cy'ubururu"
- 1986 - "Twebwe Gypsy"
- 1998 - "Urukundo rwa Gisirikare"