Ubuzima
Nadezhda Savchenko - Isi yari izwi cyane nk '"ivuriro rya VIP" rya gereza y'Uburusiya, waje gufata umwanya wungirije umwungirije wa Ukraine. Ishusho ya "Amazone mu mashyamba" ya Ukraine igezweho yakiriye ibiranga. Savchenko imwe isa nkaho ya Jeanne datark, wabaye ingwate mubucuti bwa Ukraine-Uburusiya. Abandi babona mu kimenyetso cy '"umuntu mu mwenda", intambara iruta urukundo, kandi urupfu ruruta ubuzima.
Savchenko yavutse Nadezhda Viktorovna ku ya 11 Gicurasi 1981 mu murwa mukuru wa Ukraine mu muryango wa injeniyeri w'imashini z'ubuhinzi. Ababyeyi bakoraga mu murima rusange kandi bakora cyane babonye imibereho. Umuderevu w'ejo hazaza wabaye uwambere, ariko umwana wapfuye - Mama yibarutse umukobwa mumyaka 43. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, umukobwa muto wa Vera yavukiye mumuryango wa Savchenko, yabaye umwubatsi kandi ayoboye imibereho isanzwe kumukobwa, bitandukanye na mushikiwabo.
Kuva mu bwana, "imiterere" yo gukunda igihugu yari muri Savchenko. Uyu mukobwa yize muri Younyine mu rwego rwo gutura mu ishuri rya Ukraine, kubera ko yanze kugenda mu rurimi rw'ikirusiya. Inyuma yintebe yishuri hamwe nurungano rwamenyesheje gusa mururimi rwa Ukraine, nubwo nari nzi neza kandi numva Ikirusiya. Iri shuri ntiryatandukanije n'imyitwarire idasanzwe kandi imyitwarire idahwitse, nubwo hari imiterere yinangiye.
Nyuma y'ishuri, Savchenko yinjiye muri kaminuza ya yose-Ukraine ya-Ukraine hamwe no kwisura, aho yakiriye umwuga w'ubudodo. Hanyuma yinjira muri kaminuza nkuru ya Kiev kuri Zhurfak. Ariko muri ako kanya hamenye ko ibyo atari icyerekezo cye, kandi ahitamo kuba umuderevu, n'indege zirwanira. Savchenko atera kaminuza ajya mu gisirikare ayoboye, aho batwaye umukobwa ba mbere bafite umurongo wa radiyo, hanyuma bimurikira abaparayi.
Mu 2004, ibyiringiro by'iwe bizagwa mu mahoro yanze amahoro muri Ukraine muri Iraki. Ngaho, imyaka ibiri, yabaye amaze imyaka myinshi abarasa yabaye "umubatizo wa mbere" w'ibyiringiro. Savchenko amaze gusubira mu kibyeyi, Sabchenko yagerageje kwiyandikisha muri kaminuza ya Kharkov y'ingabo zirwanira mu kirere, aho umukobwa yakuwemo kabiri kubwumwenda. Muri 2009, umunyeshuri aracyashoboye kubona urwego rwa Navigator agahinduka umuderevu wa mbere kandi wenyine muri Ukraine.
Kaminuza irangiye, Savchenko yaguye mu ndege idasanzwe y'imodoka mu karere ka Lviv, aho umukobwa ari mu bikorwa yatojwe kugenzura ibisasu rusange Su-24, nyuma y'ibyiringiro bya kajugujugu ya Mi-24. Muri serivisi, Flayeri yakoze parashute 45 gusimbuka kandi amara amasaha 170 mu kirere.
Kwitabira amakimbirane muri donbas
Nyuma yimyaka itanu yumurimo mu ngabo eshanu mu ngabo za Ukraine, Nadezhda Savchenko yahagaritse inshuro nyinshi Umukorerabushake-Abanyamahoro muri Afurika, ariko ntiyabura abayobozi b'igihugu. Muri 2014, inzozi zo kwitabira amakimbirane yitwaje intwaro zabaye impamo mu gihugu cye - mu majyepfo y'Ubwongereza - mu buyengerazuba bw'igihugu, abategetsi ba Ukraine bashyize mu bikorwa abadahwitse ku baturage ba DonBass bagaragaje ko badashimishijwe n'imbaraga nshya zagaragaye muri Ukraine nyuma ya leta.
Hanyuma ibyiringiro bivugwa ko byanditse raporo ku kwirukanwa ku murongo w'ingabo maze bajya kubakorerabushake baziratali yitar, muri minisiteri yo kurengera Ukraine. Muri Idarovtsev, umuderevu yakiriye ikimenyetso cya "amasasu". Ku bijyanye n'inshingano muri "Idar" Hariho ibintu bike byizewe - uruhande rw'Uburusiya ruvuga ko Savchenko yari umukunzi kandi yagize uruhare mu miterere y'ubwicanyi bw'abantu, Savchenko yizeza ko yijeje ko yigisha abo dukorana.
Muri iki gihe, ubuzima bwa Nadezhda Savchenko yabonye igihe gitunguranye. Umukobwa yafashe abarwanyi b'ingabo z'itwara gisirikare biyita kuri Lunc iyobowe na Lugansk mu gikorwa cyihariye cyo gukuraho "IdAR", yaturutse he. Kuva muri ako kanya, "ibintu" nyabyo "bya Savchenko byatangiye, muri byo biragoye kumenya amakuru nyayo.
Politiki
Muri politiki nini, Nadezhda Savchenko yaguye amaze gufungwa mu Burusiya kubera kwambuka umupaka. Muri Nyakanga 2014, umuderevu yashinjwaga ubufatanyacyaha mu gutegura iyicwa ry'abanyamakuru babiri b'Abarusiya hafi ya Lugansk.
Iri fatwa ryabaye kuri Savchenko "urufunguzo" rw'icyubahiro - Umuyobozi w'ishyaka rya Batkivshichyna, Yulia Tymoshenko, yari uwatangije umwuga w'umuderevu w'umuderevu, mu birori by'ishyaka atabaho ibyiringiro byemewe urwego rwonyine kandi rukora "No 1" mu rutonde rw'amatora.
Ukuboza 2014, igihe yari mu Burusiya iperereza rikomeye rya Savchenko, kandi umuderevu we wafatiwe muri Sizo, yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'intumwa za Ukraine zihoraho.
Urukiko no gusonerwa
Iperereza ry'urubanza rw'inshinjabyaha ryarwanyaga ibyiringiro Savchenko yamaze hafi imyaka hafi ibiri kandi mu ya 22 Werurwe 2016, urukiko rwakatiye umuderevu wa Ukraine na koloni ya 22 mu butegetsi rusange bw'ubutegetsi rusange hafi y'abanyamakuru ba VGTR. Isi yakatiwe igihano cya Savchenko yari mu mibanire rusange y'uburengerazuba bw'uburengerazuba mu Burusiya - abayobozi b'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'ibihugu by'Uburayi bitwaga "politiki" kandi basaba guhita barekurwa umuderevu.
Nadezhda abita imbaraga za Woli muri uru rubanza, Nadezhda Viktorovna ashimangira "imyambarire" mu mfungwa z'imfungwa zo mu kirere kitazwi, zisaba ko hafunzwe. Erega leta yumuderevu yarebye isi yose, ntahwema gushyira ultimatum nibisabwa.
Ku ya 25 Gicurasi 2016, Ikirusiya Umutwe wa Vladimir Putin uracyashyize mu bikorwa itegeko kuri imbabazi za Savchenko, maze umuhungu yoherezwa muri Ukraine. Amaze gusubira mu gihugu cye, nyuma y'iminsi mike, ibyiringiro byatangiye gukora muri BP, aho byakorewe mu cyumweru cya mbere cyashoboye gutandukanya imyitwarire n'ibikorwa byihuse.
Ikiganiro n'abanyamakuru n'ibitaramo by'umwungirije Savchenko muri RADA biba byuzuyemo amagambo ateye isoni n'ibirego byingurube byakozwe na serivisi z'abadepite. Abanyamakuru b'urubuga rw'amakuru ndetse baremye amashusho 20 ya kabiri yitwa "ibyabaye muri politiki bigoye n'amagambo yoroshye", aho bagaragaje amavuko yoroshye ", aho bashyikirije amajambo yoroshye", aho bagaragaje amavuko yoroshye ", aho bashyikirije amajambo yoroshye", aho bashyikirije amajambo yoroshye ", aho bagaragaje amajambo yoroshye", aho bashyikirije amajambo yoroshye ", aho bashyikirije amajambo yoroshye", aho bashyikirije inyigisho zoroshye z'ibyiringiro bya Savchenko bijyanye n'imiterere ya politiki muri Ukraine. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, umuderevu asezeranya gukuraho "ubushishozi" bwe, kwiga kuvuga no kuba umuco.
Muri 2016, Savchenko yatangaje ko yaremye ikigega atangira umwuga wa politiki wigenga. Umwaka urangiye, Nadezhda yatangije gutangiza ishyaka ry'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi "RANI", ariko bidatinze asohoka aho Imana yemeranya n'andi mahugurwa n'abandi bitabiriye ibitekerezo.
Muri icyo gihe, Flaying yigenga guhura n'abayobozi ba DPR na LNR Alexander Zakharchenko na Igor Pottnitsky, baganiriye ku bibazo byo gusangira imfungwa. Iki gikorwa cyageze kuri guverinoma ya Ukraine, kubera ko abayobozi b'i Repubulika yiyita yamenyekanye nk'abarwanyi. Serivise y'umutekano yakozwe, nyuma ya Savchenko yakuwe mu ntumwa za Ukraine mu Nteko y'Inteko y'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko n'Ishyaka rya Batkivshichyna. Ariko umwungirije ntiyanga igitekerezo cye ko "ndetse n'abarwanyi ukeneye gushobora gushyikirana."
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Savchenko kure ntabwo bihuye nishusho yumugore wumuryango wurukundo. Dukurikije ibyatangajwe n'ibyiringiro, umukobwa akunda "Ukraine gusa" kandi ntiyigeze arota kuba umugore na nyina, bityo umusore ntabwo yigeze agira iruhande rw'umuderevu. Savchenko yizera ko bamwe bavutse gutanga ubuzima, mu gihe abandi - mubyukuri, kandi bahitamo inyenyeri ya politiki yo hejuru ya Ukraine.
Kubera imibereho yo kwibabaza, Savchenko yashyize ahagaragara abahagarariye icyerekezo gisanzwe. Ibi bitekerezo, Nadezhda yashubije ko hari uwategereje umuntu ukomeye ukomeye ushoboye ibikorwa, harimo ku "gakiza ka Ukraine", ariko kugeza ubu nta nko.
Tumaze gutsinda inzira "yamashanyarazi" cyane kubyamamare, umugore aracyateganya "kurengera" igihugu kuva "igitero" ndetse yiteguye kuba perezida wa Ukraine, niba abantu bashaka. Muri icyo gihe, gahunda za Savchenko ntabwo zihari kubyara, zizemera gusohoza inzozi zimbere, zigizwe nurugamba nyarwo.
Muri 2015, igice cya Ukraine cyahawe Savchenko izina rya "Intwari ya Ukraine", nkuko imyaka ibiri ishize uyu mugore kuri benshi ari ikimenyetso cyintsinzi yigihugu muri donbas. Muri 2016, nyuma yo gusubiza ibyiringiro ku gihugu cyabo muri gereza y'Uburusiya, ku giti cyabo yahaye uburenganzira bw'indege "Inyenyeri ya Zahabu ya Ukraine".
Nadezhda ntabwo ari abanyamahanga nibyishimo byabantu. Resonance nini muri societe yitwa videwo, aho Savchenko yafashwe na dol Gabbana Dolcce, kubyina munsi yimyaka yo kwizihiza isabukuru yumuvumbi wa TV ya Ukraine muri Palat Hotel Palate. Video namafoto mubyabaye byakusanyije ibitekerezo byinshi.
Nadezhda Savchenko nonaha
Mu ntangiriro za 2017, Nadezhda Savchenko na we yanze gushora ingufu n'ubwumvikane. Nyuma yibyo, umukobwa yagiye kuri Doattsk hamwe nimfashanyo yubutabazi imfungwa zintambara kuva Ato. Mu mpeshyi, yayoboye ishyaka rya politiki "Nepp", ryamenyekanye nk '"ibyiringiro rusange bya Savchenko". Mu mpeshyi ya 2017, Nadezhda Savchenko yatangaje ku mugaragaro ko yiteguye kuba umukandida wa perezida mu matora yo mu 2019.
Nadezhda Savchenko agenzura kungurana imfungwa z'intambara mu rwego rwa gahunda ya minsk - "Byose kuri byose".
Muri 2018, Nadezhda Savchenko yakomeje guhungabanya amatora na bagenzi bawe bafite amagambo aryoshye. Mu ntangiriro za Mutarama, yateye ubwoba abayobozi baje ku butegetsi uburyo bw'amaraso, ambulance. Hatabayeho kwizihiza Ubutabera muri Ukraine, iterambere ry'igihugu Nadezhda Savchenko ntiriteze.
Muri Werurwe 2018, Savchenko yaguye mu gihugu cye. Ku ya 23 Werurwe, uyu mugore yatawe muri yombi kugeza ku ya 20 kugeza ku ya 20 kugeza ku ya 20 Gicurasi, nyuma y'ibyo aregwa gutegura ingaragu n'igitero cy'iterabwoba mukubaka inteko ishinga amategeko ya Ukraine. Nk'uko amategeko abiteganya, Savchenko ahuye n'iki gihe kuva ku myaka itanu kugeza ku gifungo cya burundu.
Nyuma yo gufatwa, Nadezhda Savchenko yatangaje ko ari intagondwa.